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英语知识点范文1
副词(Adverb简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面小编给大家分享一些初中英语副词知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
初中英语副词知识1副词的比较级
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most。
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
初中英语副词知识2形容词变副词
①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly; gentle-gently
注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。
④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight,well等。请比较它们的词义和用法：
the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词)
a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)
an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)
a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead.一直朝前走。(副词)
注意：兼有两种形式的副词
①.late 与lately：
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如：You have come too late.What have you beendoing lately?
②.deep与deeply：
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep intothe mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.
③.high与highly：
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high.I think highlyof your opinion.
④.wide与widely：
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide.English iswidely used in the world.
高中英语副词的用法1.moreover
adv.而且，再者，此外，加之
The firm did the work very well.Moreover，the cost was not too high.
这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。
The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.
价钱太高，而且位置也不合适。
2.therefore
adv.因此，所以
He was busy;therefore he could not come.
他很忙，所以不能来。
The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.
新火车安装了更强的发动机，因此车速更快。
3.otherwise
adv.否则，不然
You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.
你必须及时交税，否则你就会受罚。
You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.
你必须用功，否则就学不好英语。
4.meanwhile
adv.与此同时，在此期间
They’ll be here in ten minutes.Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.
他们10分钟后到这儿，现在我们先喝点咖啡。
Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
简在刷墙漆，与此同时帕特在看电视。
5.practically
adv.几乎，简直，差不多;实际上，事实上
The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.
假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。
Practically，we have solved all these problems.
事实上，我们解决了全部的问题。
6.gradually
adv.逐渐地
Things gradually improved.
情况在逐渐改善。
And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.
他们的谈话慢慢停了下来，接着便是长时间的沉默。
7.actually
adv.实际上，事实上，说实在的
Actually that’s not quite right.
实际上，那不完全正确。
He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.
他光吹牛，什么实际的事都不干。
8.approximately
adv.大约，大概
The accident happened at approximately 5：30.
事故大约发生在五点半。
These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.
这些参观定期进行，大约每三周一次。
9.generally
adv.通常，一般，广泛地，普遍地
Doctors generally work long hours.
医生通常工作时间都很长。
Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.
一般他晚上看两小时的电视。
10.obviously
adv.明显地，显然
He was obviously drunk.
他显然喝醉了。
He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviouslymad.
他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。
11.however
adv.表示转折可是，然而
My room is small;however，it’s comfortable .
我的房间很小，但很舒服。
He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.
他说情况如此，可是他错了。
12.extremely
adv.极其，非常
I admire his courage extremely.
我非常钦佩他的勇气。
I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.
你的收音机太响，我都不能工作了。
13.narrowly
adv.勉强地，差点没
He narrowly escaped being run over.
他差一点被车撞倒。
He narrowly missed being seriously injured.
他差点受了重伤。
14.occasionally
adv.偶尔，间或
We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.
这些日子我们不经常有宴会。
It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become ahabit.
偶尔借点钱倒没什么，只是不要成为一种习惯。
15.eventually
adv.最后，终于
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
英语知识点范文2
关键词：人教版教材 初中英语 语言教学 策略分析
英语和汉语在某些方面有着相似之处，两者都是语言性质的学科，但是对于中国学生来说，英语的学习难度要远大于汉语的学习，两者之间在语法习惯、教学策略方面都有明显差异。在初中教学过程中，大部分英语教材是人教版教材，人教版教材内容本身就具有一定的难度，这就为初中英语知识点的教学增加了一定的难度，这就要求教育工作者针对初中英语的教学现状，在掌握人教版教材特点的基础上采用科学有效的教学策略，提高学生的英语水平。
一、初中英语教学现状分析
在英语教学过程中，学生总会遇到各种困难，学生的英语水平也参差不齐。在新课程改革背景下，英语教学要求教育工作者积极转变教学策略，提高学生的学习效率。所以，英语教师更应该深入了解英语教学的现状：
1.学生对外国文化了解不足，特别是对初中生来说，学生对外国文化的涉及很少，这就增加了学生英语学习的难度。外国文化和中国文化有着明显差异，学生对外国文化的了解不足，再加上部分学生没有科学系统的英语学习方法，这些都是造成学生英语语言知识点困境的主要原因。
2.部分教师，特别是农村的初中英语教师缺乏专业的教学技能。农村初中本身就面临着教学资源匮乏的现状，很多教师的教学水平根本就不足以胜任英语教学。
3.很多学生对英语学习的要求不高。初中生的心理发展特点直接影响着他们的学习效率，初中生正处于青春期，心理发展正处于关键时期，这时候学生在学习过程中也会表现出种种负面情绪，这就直接影响了他们的学习态度，部分学生对英语学习的要求仅仅是做完作业、考试等方面，学习效率不高。
在新课改背景下，教学模式要求学生在学习中占据主体地位，但是在英语课堂上，很多教师依然采用传统的灌输式教学模式，这也在一定程度上影响了学生的学习效果。
二、人教版英语教材特点分析
人教版教材是在新课改背景下编制出来的，它的教学内容、教材编制形式等等都和传统的教材有很大的不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：
1.人教版的教材更注重学生的探究教学，将科学探究和理论知识放在同等地位。人教版的初中英语教材更注重学生的实际应用。运用人教版的初中英语教材，学生不仅可以学到理论知识，还可以体验英语学习的过程，受到外国文化的熏陶。
2.人教版教材主要从学生的自身需求、认知规律等方面进行教材结构的设计。人教版的初中英语教材对学生提出不同的要求，它的教材内容的结构设计方面更符合学生认知的需求，都是由易到难，层层递进。
3.人教版的英语教材更注重联系实际生活，在很大程度上扩大了学生的学习知识面。英语作为一门语言性质比较浓厚的学科，它的理论教学就应该应用到实际中去，理论联系实际，这也是英语学习的最佳途径。所以人教版的英语教材更注重与实际生活的联系，在激发学生学习兴趣的同时拓宽了学生的学习知识面，更有利于学生的健康发展。
三、人教版英语语言知识点教学原则及策略分析
人教版教材在一定程度上体现了新课程改革的教学理念，所以在新课改背景下，教育工作者更应该不断探索，采用科学有效的教学模式，转变传统的教学理念，真正实现教学改革的意义。在新课改背景下，教师更应该深入了解人教版英语教学原则，深化教学改革，提高初中英语教学效率。
在人教版英语教学过程中，英语语言知识点的教学应该严格遵循真实性、实践性、积极性、大量性、反复性等教学原则，只有这样，学生才能通过科学的学习系统仔细分析英语语言知识点，提高英语学习效率。在人教版英语语言知识点的教学过程中，教师可以应该注意以下几点：
1.教师在课堂上可以加入课前导言，激发学生学习的积极性；
2.教师一定要保证学生对英语语言有深度的理解；
3.教师在课堂教学中可以加入互动环节，确保学生真正认识到英语语言中知识点所包含的内涵，教师一定要尊重学生的发言权；
4.学校一定要建立健全科学、合理的教学评价规章制度；
5.学校一定要为学生营造出和谐的学习环境，在无形中培养学生的英语水平。
当然，在教学过程中，教师也应该转变传统的教学模式，可以创新教学模式，将学生转换成学习的主体，只有这样学生才能体会到学习的无穷乐趣。比如，教师在英语教学中可以采用提问式教学模式，在英语课堂上通过教师和学生的互动，教师可以及时了解学生的学习状态，及时纠正学生错误的学习模式，这也会在很大程度上提高英语教学效率。
在提问式教学模式中，教师更应该注意掌握教学原则，即提问教学的目的性、趣味性、针对性、启发性、鼓励性等，只有掌握科学的教学原则，采用正确的教学策略，才能充分发挥提问式教学的意义。在提问式教学中，教师也应该注意提问教学的规范性、明确提问的目的、使用规范化的语言、确保适当的侯答时间，这样学生在英语学习中也能找到自己的价值所在，规范化的提问语言能够在确保学生自尊的同时实现教学目的，适当的侯答时间确保每一位学生都有充足的考虑时间，这样也弥补了英语课堂上只是特定的几个人互动回答的缺陷。在提问式教学过程中，教师还应该充分了解学生的思维模式，这样可以确保教师在了解学生思维习惯的同时达到与学生的思想交流。
英语课堂上教师提问技巧的应用，可以加快学生化知识为能力的进程，激发学生思维的同时，大幅度提高英语的教学质量。教学活动中改进课堂提问的艺术，能充分提高学生的创新能力，进而提高英语语言知识点的教学效果。
四、结语
在新课改背景下，人教版教材在初中英语教学中发挥着重要作用。人教版教材在内容编制上生动活泼；在教材内容的选择上注重于实际的联系，注重人文主义教学理念的体现；在教材的编制过程中更注重学生的认知规律，不过分强调教材自身的逻辑体系；在教学模式要求上更注重学生的实践活动，人教版教材不仅仅局限于教学内容的传承，更注意知识的运用和技能的培训，这些都能帮助学生在理解英语语言知识点的同时将它运用到实际中去。所以初中英语教学更应该采用科学的教学策略，正确培养学生的情感价值观。
参考文献
[1]芦莹.浅谈初中英语教学方法[J].素质教育，2011（05）
英语知识点范文3
因为知识，我们进入太空，我们延长了预期寿命。更多的是因为知识，我们超越生死，不再怀疑。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语翻译知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语翻译知识11.挨家挨户from
door to door
例：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going tohospital.
2.爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside
例：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so … that)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World Waris so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / puttingit down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .
3.安于现状
be satisfied with reality / present situation
例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not besatisfied with reality / present situation.
4.摆脱烦恼
get rid of / to be free from worries
例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends toget rid of / to be free from worries.
5.彼此埋怨be
to blame each other
例：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not …but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we needis not to blame each other but to help each other.
6.别无选择have
no choice but to do
例：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /traveler (for help).
7.不得而知remain
unknown
例：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8.不辞而别
leave without saying good-bye
例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9.不可估量beyond
measure
例：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainouscities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / thewhole nation feel very proud / full of pride.
10.不甚感激appreciate
it very much
例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a replythe moment you receive the message.
11.不懈努力great
effort
例：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measuresshould be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12.不假思索
without hesitation
例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation.Jimanswered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13.不尽如人意be
far from satisfactory
例：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualitiesare far from satisfactory.
14.不容忽视should
not be ignored / neglected
例：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not beignored.
例：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should notneglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives andproperty.
15.不知所措be
/ feel at a loss
例：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel ata loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to theInternet.
例：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.
16.彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night
例：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too … to …)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excitedto fall asleep last night.
17.催人泪下people
are moved to tears
例：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so … that…)
The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performancelast night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18.寸步难行can
do nothing without
例：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life.No wonder someone saysthat you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19.大为惊叹be
greatly amazed / impressed
例：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so … that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so wellthat the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.
20.放任自流let
him be
例：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was goodfor the development of the child or they just let him be.
高中英语翻译知识2常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the moreshe can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is withpresents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb-Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation butsomething that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of thedoctor.
直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it isexplained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downsof life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won't be long before ~
It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half thebattle.
不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as abirthday present.
一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-orientededucation are the chances that the students will develop their versatileabilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to hissuccess in life.
虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's bestqualities.
必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point ofdoing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that thisamount of money was for my son's tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum ofmoney was for my son's tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sumof money was for my son's tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they canshape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requirescourage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion,which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can't be denied that~
It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy lifeso long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj.+of sb.to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬，给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb.to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to yourpatients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~
It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.
既然他不争气，帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you realpower.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way ofself-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-heartedand friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。
高中英语翻译知识31.孤身一人，无亲无故be
single and has no friends or relatives
例：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighborsoffer her help / a helping hand / to help her.
2.固执己见
always stick to one’s own opinion
例：我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(… it …)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their ownopinions.
3.刮目相看look
at sb differently / with new eyes / regard sb.in a totallydifferent light
例：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortlyafter he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / withnew eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.
4.毫不费力
have no difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth
例：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)
They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man / person.
5.毫无疑问，不容置疑
There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that
例：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)
There is no doubt / It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mindand enlarge / improve / increase one’s knowledge.
6.后悔莫及regret
doing
例：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)
He regretted losing / having lost the chance to win a scholarship.
7.后来居上catch
up with sb
例：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
Because of illness / Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I willtry to catch up with others.
8.家喻户晓/众所周知As
is known to all, … / It is known to all that
例：众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work / diligence, and nothingcan be achieved without efforts / hard work.
例：众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)
It is known to all that his success is entirely / totally / completely dueto his hard work.
9.坚守岗位keep
to one’s post
例：无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep totheir posts.
10.竭尽所能do
/ try ones best to do
例：我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.(try)
We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
11.截然不同的观点
have totally different opinion with us
例：交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。(likely)
When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally differentopinions with us.
12.惊人速度incredible
rate / speed
例：我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。(spring up / incredible)
High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at anincredible
rate / speed.
13.聚精会神be
absorbed in
例：我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。(absorb)
I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.
14.困难重重has
great difficulty / be very difficult
例：虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。(despite)
Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to /arrive in / reach Shanghai in time.
15.屡见不鲜appear
so frequently
例：这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。(prevent)
This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effectivemeasures are
being made to prevent it (from) happening again.
16.抵制诱惑resist
the temptation of
例：在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。(fail)
He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the receptionand ate a lot.
17.旗鼓相当be
equal to sb in sth
例：虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。(equal)
Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely towin the
Championship.
18.齐心协力work
cooperatively / with combined efforts
例：只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。
So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will beable to
solve / work out the technical problems.
19.千载难逢a
rare / golden chance
例：既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)
Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call thebooking / ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won'tmiss / lose the golden chance.
20.日益增长ever
increasing
例：孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)
英语知识点范文4
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do
两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做
be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做
本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。
例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么？)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。)
A: Sounds interesting.(听起来很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要学一门外语。)
重点短语：grow up 成长；长大
at the same time 同时
all over 遍及
all over the world = around the world 全世界
be going to do sth. 将要做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
study hard 努力学习
take lessons 上课
sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词）
sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词）
save money 存钱
buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物
write articles 写文章
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
get good grades 取得好成绩
play sports 运动
keep fit 保持健康
英语知识点范文5
2016年小升初英语句法知识点总结
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动
词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
英语知识点范文6
重要的不是知识的数量，而是知识的质量，有些人知道很多很多，但却不知道最有用的东西。下面小编给大家分享一些高中人教英语必修二知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中人教英语必修二知识1【重点单词、短语】
1.roll
滚动，摇晃，卷，
2.dream
of 梦见，梦想
3.to
be honest 实话说
4.attach
系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5.form
组成，形成，构成
6.earn
赚，挣得
7.perform
表演，执行，履行
8.in
cash 用现金，有现钱
9.play
jokes on 戏弄
10.rely
on 依赖，依靠
11.be/get
familiar with 熟悉
12.or
so 大约
13.break
up 打碎，分裂
14.in
addition 另外
15.sort
out 分类
16.above
all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1.dream
of/about 梦想做…
2.to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3.form
the habit of...形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I
would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5.as is often the case情况通常如此
6.It
looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
高中人教英语必修二知识2【重点单词、短语】
1.die
out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2.hunt
打猎，猎取
3.in
peace 和平地，安详地
4.in
danger of 在危险中
5.in
relief 如释重负，松了口气
6.burst
into laughter 突然笑起来
7.protect…from
保护…不受…之害
8.contain
包含，容纳，容忍
9.affect影响，感动，侵袭
10.pay
attention to 注意
11.appreciate
鉴赏，感激
12.succeed
成功，接替
13.employ
雇佣，利用
14.harm
危害
15.bite
咬，叮
16.come
into being 形成，产生
17.inspect
检查，视察
18.according
to 按照，根据
19.so
that 以至于
【重点句型】
1.succeed
in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2.under
construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3.do
harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4.be
used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5.It
won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6.take
measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的复合结构：with
+ n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被动，完成)
高中人教英语必修二知识3【重点单词、短语】
1.solve
解决;解答
2.from…on
从…...时起
3.as
a result 结果
4.so…that
如此…以至于
5.explore
探索，探测，研究
6.anyhow
无论如何，即使如此
7.goal
目标，球门，得分
8.human
race 人类
9.signal
发信号，信号
10.type
类型，打字
11.in
a way 在某种程度上
12.arise
出现，发生
13.with
the help of 在…...的帮助下
14.electronic
电子的
15.deal
with 处理
16.watch
over 看守，监视
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我确信他会成功的。
2.主语+
be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3.状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
高中人教英语必修二知识4【重点单词、短语】
1.compete
比赛，竞争
2.take
part in 参加，参与
3.stand
for 代表，象征，表示
4.admit
容许，接纳，承认
5.as
well 也，又，还
6.host
做东，招待，主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9.advertise
I做广告，登广告
10.bargain
讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11.one
after another 一个接一个地
12.deserve
应受(报答或惩罚)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
高中人教英语必修二知识5【重点单词、短语】
1.survive
幸免，生存，生还
2.in
search of 寻找
3.select
挑选
4.design
设计，图案，构思
5.fancy
奇特的，异样的，想象
6.decorate
装饰，装潢
7.belong
to 属于
8.in
return 作为回报
9.at
war 处于交战中
10.remove
移动，搬动
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
怀疑
13.worth
值得的，相当于…的价值
14.take
apart 拆开
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉，沉下
17.think
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8.what
引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
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