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英语作文常用句型范文1
【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I had time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去,及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时(be用were)”“ had +过去分词”和 “动词的过去时”/“should+ 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为 “would/should/might/could +动词原形” “would/should/might/could +have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could +动词原形”。
【温馨提醒】
“If it were not for…I/they… would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……,我/他(它)们……就会……”。其中,“If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,were不能用was来代替。主句用“would +动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could +have+过去分词”句型意为“(过去)如果不是……/(过去)如果没有……/要不是(^去)……,我/他(它)们……就(可能)会已经……”。其中,“If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could +have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 如果不是因为她不会唱歌,我将会邀请她来参加聚会。
If the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party.
2. 如果我的汽车性能更可靠些,去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。
If my car more reliable, I to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
Keys:1. it were not for 2. had been; would have driven
句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型
【真题链接】But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English writing competition.
【句型解读】在英语中,除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外,还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词(短语)来表达虚拟的条件,相当于条件状语从句。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
没有你的慷慨帮忙,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
I couldnt have gone through that bitter period your generous help.
Key:without/but for
句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型
【真题链接】The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
【句型解读】表示“建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend)、要求(demand, request, require)、命令(order, command)”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词由“should +动词原形”构成,其中的should可以省略。
【温馨提醒】
动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式(be动词用were)、“would/could+动词原形” “had+动词过去分词或could/would+ have +动词过去分词” 等形式。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。
They demanded that the right to vote
to everyman.
2. 彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律,而不是文学。
Peter wishes that he law instead of literature when he was in college.
Keys:1. (should) be given 2. had studied
句式四、“it be +adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.”句型
【真题链接】I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age.
【句型解读】结构中,如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性,其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的,说明逻辑主语的特征,如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等,则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。
【温馨提醒】
有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语,此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语,构成不定式的复合结构。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 我打算在大学学习艺术史,因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。
I plan to study history of art at university so it is important France.
2. 我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
We think it impolite the lady her age.
Keys:1. for me to visit 2. of him to ask
句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型
【真题链接】We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
【句型解读】该句型中,不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面,作原因状语。
【温馨提醒】
这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
虽然看到我们很惊讶,但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。
Though us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
Key:surprised to see
句式六、 “动词+it+宾语补足语(adj./n). (+for sb.)+不定式(动名词或从句)”句型
【真题链接】The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.
【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,构成该句型。
【温馨提醒】
该句型中的动词通常是 think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
We our country a better place.
2. 这两个女孩长得很相似,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。
The two girls are so alike that strangers one from the other.
Keys:1. feel it our duty to make 2. find it difficult to tell
句式七、“动词(have, take, put, like等)+ it + that/ when (if)从句”句型
【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)
【句型解读】 “动词(have, take, put, like等)+ it + that从句”“动词(enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) + it + when (if)从句”“动词(see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on 等)+ it + that木洹比类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义,由于英文句法结构的需要,其后没有宾语补足语。
【温馨提醒】
“动词(take it for granted, bring it to sb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等)+ that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义,其后也没有宾语补足语。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。
I’d you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
2. 你放心,他会来接你的。
You may he’ll come to meet you.
Keys:1. appreciate it if 2. rely on it that
句式八、 “ 状语(方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语)+不及物动词+主语(名词)”句型
【真题链接】There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时,here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头,引起全部倒装,描述一个生动的情景。
【温馨提醒】
当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词,表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时,或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时,也使用该句型
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 有一会儿什么也没发生,接着就有一阵欢呼声。
For a moment nothing happened,
all shouting together.
2. 山脚下坐落着一个村庄。
a village.
Keys:1. then came voices 2. At the foot of the mountain lies
句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型
【真题链接】Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.
【句型解读】当only位于句首,修饰、强调状语(副词、介词短语、从句)时,句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序,即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。
【温馨提醒】
在强调句中,被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时,句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. 只是在最近我重读了他的诗,我才开始欣赏他们的美。
如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分,则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:
Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. 只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合,于是王子娶她。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。
I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.
Key:Only then did
句式十、 “It is/was+强调部分+who/that + 其他成分”句型
【真题链接】It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中,it, that / who无词汇意义,it为强调词,引出强调成分,that / who只起语法连接作用。
【温馨提醒】
如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时,用who或that来连接都可以,如果是其他成分,则一律用that来连接。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。
first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Key:It was my sister that / who
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 事实上,如果我们今天听到的话,我们当然不能理解。
In fact, it is certain that we able to understand it if we it today.
2. 要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。
We would have put Johns name on the race list yesterday his recent injury.
3. 苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一次体检。
Janes pale face suggested that she
ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
4. 医生认为您最好休个假。
The doctor thought it would be good
a holiday.
5. 我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。
We think it possible their production plan within a few weeks.
6. 当她1960年来到贡贝时,对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。
When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual in the forest.
7. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
I people talk with their mouths full.
8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。
I in the autumn the weather is clear and bright.
9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆――中国最大的城市之一。
of the Yangtze River and Jialing River Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.
英语作文常用句型范文2
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginn
ning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市*应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays
,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most
people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now,it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part,I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion,I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that,along with the rapidly economic development,the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle,it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above,we may safely dr
aw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me,I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation,for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology,and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people,reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style,it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes:it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job,students can not only improve their academic studies,but gain much experience,experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that,shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的问题之一。
54. Consequently,the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job,which will benefit students and their family,even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days,people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that,along with the development of modern society,it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society,which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time,along with the benefits of such machines,employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place,there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力合时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey,a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above,I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society,it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me,I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited,for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition,in order to attract tourists,a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture,some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently,the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies,they maintain,their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place,extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that,it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place,from psychological aspect,the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover,children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies,consequently,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that,although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
英语作文常用句型范文3
关键词:中考英语 写作问题 应对策略
随着中考写作分数的逐年增加,英语写作也越来越引起老师和学生的重视。但是,写作也是英语中考中失分较多的题型。纵观近年各地中考英语写作题,题材通常是用日记、书信、通知、邮件等文体写人、写事等。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它对人物、事件等写作的重点也是不尽相同的,但学生在写作过程中所犯的错误却基本一致。笔者在近几年中考评卷中都担任英语作文的评卷工作,从中发现诸多考生的作文出现了这样或那样的问题。不少考生平时在练习英语写作时不得法,又苦于找不到提高的有效途径。下面笔者就近几年本市中考作文学生答题时的常见问题,谈谈英语老师在教学实践中如何采取应对策略,指导学生掌握写作技巧,使学生在规定的时间内按要求写出优秀的英语短文。
近年的中考英语作文中常出现的问题主要有:
一、用语不地道,中式英语多
很多考生虽然已经学习英语多年,但写英语作文时仍然没有养成用英语思维的习惯,还经常犯这样的错误:受汉语的影响,不自觉地按照中文的表达习惯去写英语句子。导致这种现象的主要原因是学生平时课后练习英语的时间不多,也没有养成学习英语时经常用英语思维的好习惯。因此,笔者认为,老师在课堂中应该多创设情景和机会,让学生大胆地说英语,引导学生多用英语想东西,课后还可以用英语多与学生交流。课本是学生学习的根本,课本给学生提供了基本的句型、语法知识、词汇等。在学习每一课的时候,老师应引导学生把其中的重点句型找出来,经过反复练习,熟记于心。每天的课后作业应该包括熟背当天所学的课文,默写一些简单而常见的句型等,对于某一题材典型的范文还应该背诵并默熟。
二、句子结构不完整,句式雷同多
由于许多考生缺乏必要的英语句法知识,尤其是对句子基本结构、简单句的五种基本类型和常见的同义句句型等不熟悉,在造句时就容易出现语序混乱、句子结构不完整的错误。俗语说:磨刀不误砍柴功。因此,笔者认为,花点时间用浅显易懂的句子教会学生句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分和句子的基本结构等还是很有必要的。平时,可以多做一些句型变换的练习,为写作储备足够的句型。告诉学生,写作时应该遵循这样一个原则:要灵活地用完整的简单句将句意表达清楚,表示同一个话题时,尽量使用不同的写法。这样既能做到结构完整,又能使语句通顺、条理清楚,同时又避免了句式呆板、重复引用,从而使文采显得更生动,也容易取得高分。
三、文章语法错漏多
学习语言的关键是学以致用,所以在书面表达中用好、用对语法知识是保证写好英语作文的一个重要前提。中考英语作文中常见的语法错误主要表现在:
(一)时态、语态用错。
一般来说,特定时间、背景下的时态总是相同的。在日常训练的时候,可以让学生学会判断要写的文章应该主要用哪种时态。如:介绍人、事、物的现状常用一般现在时为主;写日记、记叙文常要介绍过去的情况,以一般过去时态为主;写信或发邮件邀请别人去做某事时常用一般将来时。
(二)基本语法结构不熟练。
中考英语作文中经常可以见到情态动词后面加上动词-ing形式的写法。部分学生对情态动词后面应该加上动词原形的结构非常不熟悉。还有不少人写进行时,往往只有动词现在分词,而漏掉了助动词be。学完这些基本语法结构后,老师需要把相关的知识进行比较和小结,并通过大量的口头和笔头训练,让学生牢牢记住这些基本语法结构,并活学活用。
四、用词不准,搭配不当
选用词语就是要准确表达思想。我们选用词语的原则是:使用有把握的会写的词语,但其含义、用法一定要符合题目意思。很多考生选用词语的错误常表现在:拼写错误、用词不当、词义(类)混淆、遗漏词语等方面。其中用词不当是最主要的问题,短语搭配不当现象也相当普遍。
五、审题不慎,粗心失分
部分考生在写作前没有认真读题、审题,粗略看一下题目没经过深思熟虑就动笔写,这样写出来的文章往往会背离主题,得分也较低。例如:2007年本市的中考作文题目要求写“你认为历史上最有用的发明物是什么?请列举最少三个理由。”考完英语后,笔者见到很多学生笑逐颜开,因为题目比他们想象的要容易,作文也比较好写,大家都觉得言之有物,自我感觉良好。但是,笔者改卷期间发现,有相当部分学生审题不慎,写了“水”等不是发明物的东西,有的列举的理由不够三条或者理由不够充分,导致文章的档次和分数较低。因此,我们应该指导学生在写作前必须认真审题,充分利用提示材料等,弄清楚题目的含义和要以及文章重点内容,再把题目所要求的内容详略得当完整地写出来。
英语作文常用句型范文4
一、牢固掌握简单句的五种基本句型、There be句型和常见时态、语态
语法在写作中具有举足轻重的作用,语法知识是学生形成基础知识、养成基本写作能力的重要保障。只有牢固掌握了五种基本句型及There be 句型和常见时态语态,才可能写出合乎英语语法和英语习惯的基本句子。
[训练对策]写作训练的第一步就是加强简单句基本句型的翻译训练:
1.S+V(主语+谓语)
2.S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
3.S+V+P(主语+谓语+表语)
4.S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
5.S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
6.There be 句型(There be/vi+主语+其他)
二、灵活使用高级词汇和高级结构句式,行文中注意长短句搭配使用
近几年高考作文评分标准可以看出,如果只用了一些简单句,虽然表达出了要求的信息,但得分不会高。如果考生使用了高级词汇和高级句式,这样的作文会有更高的档次。都是短句的作文显得水平稚嫩,但都是长句的作文又显得罗嗦冗赘。真正的优秀文章应做到长短句搭配合理,行文流畅,难简结合,错落有致。要在每一段设置出一两个有特色的句子,使文章流畅而不失难度。
[训练对策]积累高级词汇(大纲外的常用词汇)和灵活使用下列高级句式:
1.并列句、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(可使句式多样化)。
2.非谓语动词结构(可使句子更简练)。
3.With的复合结构或独立主格结构(可使表达更得体)。
4.倒装句(可使句子显得新颖独特)。
5.强调句(可加强语气,表达强烈情感)。
三、注意句子之间的过渡与衔接
作文的评分标准是把衔接和连贯作为重要的标准来衡量的。构成衔接成分的过渡词语,被称为“篇章纽带”,其语篇连接作用是不言而喻的。因此,要正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,过渡自然。
[训练对策]掌握下列常用的衔接过渡语:
表顺序:firstly/to begin with,secondly/and then,finally,for one thing...for another等。
表时间:in the past,now,at present,in the future,nowadays等。
表递进:what’s more,in addition,besides,futhermore,moreover等。
表转折:but,however,meanwhile,instead,while,on the other hand,on the contrary等。
表列举:for example,for instance,such as等。
表因果:because,as,now that,so,therefore等。
表强调:indeed,certainly,surely,above all,most importantly 等。
表观点:in my opinion,as far as I am concerned, personally等。
表总结:in a word,in short,in conclusion,to sum up,all in all等。
四、创作有气势的开篇句强调主题
文章的第一段通常都给读者以重要的第一印象,所以开篇的几句话要有爆发力,使用优秀的开篇句型,充分表现出考生的语言水平和写作实力。
[训练对策]积累有气势的优秀开篇句型:
Currently,there is a widespread concern over...
There is a public debate today on the issue of...
It is universally acknowledged that...
It goes without saying that...
With the development of science and technology...
五、中间段落注意使用优秀的段落主题句和段落发展的层次感
中间拓展段是论述主题并展现实力的黄金段落。段首主题句应尽量使用优秀表达句型统领下文,发展句结构要有层次感,讲究起承转合的多样化表达。
[训练对策]掌握优秀的句型表达结构:
1.表示事实现状:
We cannot ignore the fact that...
There is no denying the fact that...
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
2.表达众说不一的观点:
Different people have different views/opinions on....Some...while others...
Opinions are divided on the questins as follows...
Opinions vary from person to person.
3.阐释原因:
The reasons can be as follows.For one thing,...For another,....
Several factors can account for/contribute to....Firstly...,Secondly...
The reason why...is that...
4.说明利弊:
...has both advantages and diadvantages.
There are several advantages of...The first advantage is that...
However,as the proverb goes,everything has its two sides,...is no exception,...also has some disavantages.
5.表达个人观点:
As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of/am on the side of the former(the latter).
From my point of view/In my opinion,I object to /oppose to...
I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
6.表达个人经历:
The story reminds me of my personal experience before.
I had a similar experience as the writer before.
I also experienced such a thing before.
7.表示举例:
Let’s take...for example.
There are some examples in our daily life.
8.表示措施:
We should take some effective measures to solve the problem.
We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.
We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.
六、适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅可使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会使文章在评分中上一个得分档次。
[训练对策]背诵一些常用的名言警句:
Lost time is never found again.
Practice makes perfect.
No pains,no gains.
No cross,no crown.
Where there is a will,there is a way.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
All roads lead to Rome.
God helps those who help themselves.
It’s never too old to learn.
Failure is the mother of success.
七、创建有特色的篇末结束句
若文章的结尾不好,苍白平淡,则给人虎头蛇尾的感觉,因此而减弱了前面的文采印象,所以在文章结尾要安排一个闪光句型,使文章在最后加强语气,达到,让读者读到结尾时眼睛一亮,留下美好的回味。
[训练对策]掌握以下几种句型来结束文章:
1.Only+状语的倒装句。如:
Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmental protection can the world become more and more beautiful.
2.“It’s...that...”强调句。如:
In conclusion,it is persistent work that will lead to your success in the end.
3.“It’s high time that...”句型。如:
It’s high time that the authorites enforced some reforms to convert traditional education intoquality-oriented education.
4.“The more...,the more...”句型。如:
The harder you study at present,the greater progress you will make and the brighter future you will have.
八、积累背诵各类文章写作模版和优美范文
熟读成诵对写作是非常重要的,考生除了平时多背诵好词好句之外,也要背诵一些写作模版和地道优美的范文。坚持不断积累,用时才能随手拈来,达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
[训练对策]背诵一些文体的写作模版和优美范文。
如:说明对立观点型议论文模版:
There is a widespread concern over the issue about...(议题).
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority people agree that...(观点一).In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,...(原因一).Furthermore,in the second place...(原因二).So it goes without saying that...(结论).
However,people differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that...(观点二).In their point of view,on one hand...(原因一).On the other hand...(原因二).Therefore, there is no doubt that...(结论).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the former./the latter.It is not only because...,but also because....The more...,the more....Only when we...can we.../Only in this way can we....
结语
在2008年本人任教高三英语的这一学年里,按照上述的作文技巧和训练对策对我所任教的班级进行了系统的训练,学生的作文取得了很大提高,而且学生的英语总成绩也相应取得了明显的进步。一模考试、二模考试及高考中,我所任教的两班学生的作文得分普遍较高,全班英语总分平均分、优秀率在学校全级遥遥领先,在全市比较也取得了很好的成绩。总之,作文的训练非一日之功,只有掌握了作文的解题策略、高分技巧,经常训练与积累,不断提高英语综合语言应用能力,才能全面地提高学生的写作水平。
参考文献:
英语作文常用句型范文5
在江苏省的高考英语科目中,作文的分值一般为25分,大约占到总成绩的21%,是比较重要的份量。但就阅卷情况来看,学生的英语作文成绩并不尽如人意。概括起来,高中英语作文写作的难点,也就是说提分的难点主要表现在:
1. 审题难
和汉语作文一样,审题同样也是英语作文的第一步,只有审准了题,把握准了写作的方向,才能按照题目的要求进行文章结构的构思。但是,由于高考时间紧,题量大,作文又往往是最后一道题目,这就导致很多学生为了节省时间或赶时间,往往看一眼题目就直接动笔开始写作,而忽视了对于题目要求的分析和把握。比如,有些省份高考的书面表达题常常给出第一段,让学生根据要求补充其他段落,有些学生急于作答,不仔细阅读给出的段落,写出来的文章往往存在人称和时态与给出段落相矛盾的情况。
2. 用词不精彩,句子结构不合规范
词汇是写作的基本元素,词汇的积累对于写作至关重要。如果没有足够量的词汇作保障,考生在那么短的时间里很难写出出彩的文章。在高考英语作文评分标准中,对于第五档(很好)作文的要求有这么一条:应用了较多的词汇和语法结构。可见,句式多变、词汇丰富是好作文的必要条件。比如,在表达“很多”的意思时,词汇量匮乏的考生可能每次都会使用many来表达,而对于那些词汇积累丰富的考生来说,就可以用a great number of或者the majority of来代替了。
句子结构不合规范主要表现在: ① 由于考生对语法的掌握不够熟练,导致作文中出现“汉式英语”的现象比比皆是; ② 很多考生在写作时忽略了时态和语态,没有考虑到主谓是否一致,出现了可数名词单用、情态动词没有加动词原形、动词直接作主语等问题; ③ 用逗号连接了两个主谓宾完整的句子,而没有加连接词; ④ 修饰限定不规范,比如用副词修饰了名词,用形容词修饰了动词等。
3. 固定搭配、介词搭配出错
英语中有很多固定搭配和习惯用法,比如在有些短语中,加冠词和不加冠词意思完全不同, go to school表示“上学”,而go to the school表示“去学校”。再者,英语中还有大量固定搭配的动词短语、形容短语和副词短语等,如look for表示“寻找”, be famous for表示“因……而著名”等。此外,介词搭配也是一个很容易出错的地方,如介导钟点用at, 介导日期用on等,以及一个动词,加上不同的副词,将表示不同的意思,如turn on表示“打开”, turn down表示“拒绝”等。
二、 高中英语作文提分的策略
1. 审准题,抓住文章写作的主旨
审题就是要通过对已知信息的分析,来把握住要写文章题目的中心点,并在此基础上确定主题、体裁以及文章的大致脉络,同时,还应对写作篇幅的长短和结构有一个宏观的把握。如果是图画材料,考生就要仔细观察图画,准确把握住图画所传递的信息。如果是给题目和写作点的作文,考生就要充分利用这些信息,在把握好文章主题的基础上,在写作中要尽量覆盖所有的内容要点。
2. 积累丰富的词汇,加强句型练习
词汇是写作的基础,在平时的教学中重视学生对词汇的学习和积累意义重大。就英语写作备考来说,考生在积累词汇的基础上,一方面应该对一些常考话题可能涉及的词汇进行分类整理,如关于环境问题,可以整理出以下词汇: environmental pollution(环境污染)、 greenhouse effect(温室效应)、 global warming(全球变暖)、 dust(垃圾)、 use up(用尽)、 white pollution(白色污染)、 plastic wastes(塑料废物)、 environmental protection(环境保护)等。另一方面,考生还需要注意积累一些“亮点”词汇来替代普通词汇,如用“excellent”替换“good”, 用“significant, critical, essential”来替换“important”等。
句子是文章的基本单位,加强句型的积累和联系,是提高书面表达能力的有效方式。在写作中,比较出彩的句型有: ① It句型,如It seems that ... (看起来……)、 It is + adj. + that ... (……是……); ② There be“存在”句型,表示“有”,确切含义是“存在”; ③ 从句; ④ 并列结构,可以是单词、词组并列,也可以是句子并列; ⑤ 比较级;等。同时,考生还需要积累一些常用的短语和固定搭配。
就句型而言,考生还可以识记一些可以用于写作开头、中间论述和收尾的句型。如, “As we all know ...”可以用于开头, “after all/in my opinion”可以用于中间论述,而“above all/in a word”可以用于结尾。对于中间需要列举的,可以用“first、 in addition、 finally”依次表述。
3. 背诵一些精美短文,培养英语语感
通过背诵一些精美的英文短文或是高考英语作文的优秀范文,不仅能够扩充学生的词汇量,而且能够培养学生良好的英语语感。背诵的篇幅多了,文章里那些地道的英语表达以及一些固定搭配和句型,一定能够印在学生的脑海里,并在考场上能够为己所用。
英语作文常用句型范文6
[关键词] 英语范文;背诵;写作
【中图分类号】 G652 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1007-4244(2013)04-052-1
一、背诵是培养写作的有效途径
(一)怎么确立背诵的目标。英语教师应该有针对性地布置好背诵任务,根据课文的进度,明确背诵的教学任务,使学生在早读时有的放矢,让学生通过机械记忆在大脑中有一定概念,经过大量的输入,再经过大脑整合后才有利于学生的“输出”,“写”便是语言的输出方式之一。
(二)怎么背诵课文。背诵时,做到两个方面。1、“三大”原则:大声、大胆、大量。苦练英语时,一定要做到大声说,因为只有大声说才能刺激你的听觉、加深你的记忆;与外国人交流时要大胆说,不要害怕犯错误。要热爱“丢脸”;还必需要大量说,要让你的口腔肌肉不停地运动,量变才能引起质变。2、三“最”原则。操练英语的时候,一定要做到:最大声、最清晰、最快速。这也是李阳老师闻名全球的“三最口腔肌肉训练法”。学生背得越多,就会有越来越浓的学习兴趣,写作能力以及综合运用语言的能力。
(三)如何巩固背诵的效果。要及时检查,善始善终,保质保量。没有完成所要求的背诵任务怎么办?责其限期“达标”。按时完成任务的学生加分、表扬;反之,实行扣分。期末,进行分数汇总,大地激发学生学习英语的热情,为“写”储备了足够的“粮食”。
二、以“阅读”领写
阅读是吸收语言材料和学习语言形式的必经之路,阅读为写作提供语言、内容和范例。读、写结合是培养和提高写作能力的有效途径,大量、广泛地阅读,不仅扩大词汇量,而且还丰富语言知识,有效地提高了运用语言的能力。
三、循序渐进地训练写作,促进写作能力的提高
(一)从单词、句子抓起。段落篇章的基础是句子,写好单句就是写好作文的基础。单句的练习可以从用词造句、翻译句子、选词填空、连词成句、句子改错、扩展、缩写句子等形式多样,语言结构广泛的各类练习入手,以加强在句子应用词汇和语法知识的训练,使学生掌握一定写作的基本句型以及一些常用的单词、词组、固定搭配和特殊用法,能写出地道、准确的英语文章。
(二)重视改错题的训练和句型的强记。句型是文章之骨架和基本单位,提高写作水平的一个有效方法就是掌握常用句型。
(三)加强中英互相译。译是写的基础,中译英练习是运用词汇和语法知识发展的综合性练习,在中译英的过程中可以熟悉英语句子的基本规律,通过比较、翻译,了解中英语言的排序、运用手法等不同,学到很多文学知识和写作技巧。
四、及时和科学的评改学生英语作文
(一)教师及时、认真的批阅法。教师本身的水平,特别是评价学生作文的水平要提高。教师的评价方法要讲究,评价态度要适当。为使学生能在短时间里能见到自己作文准确的评析,加深写作的记忆,教师应该在三个工作日内,认真地批阅完毕。应该建立一本“学生作文集”跟踪记录:1、将带有普遍性和典型性的错误进行记录,以便讲评课上教师将其板书在黑板上,让学生共同分析讨论错误原因和改正。2、把好的句子和词组摘录下来课上和学生一起欣赏优美的英文句子,并恰如其分的评析它们,让学生们在得到表扬的同时,也慢慢地感受到英文隐含的内在魅力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。3、每次都记下3到4个优秀范文学生的名字,让他们在作文点评课时诵读其文章,这不仅让优秀生得到了最好的褒奖,也让其他学生在欣赏佳作的同时,也学会写作的思路和技巧。“取人之长,补己之短”,激励学生在今后的写作中积极尝试创新。
(二)生生互改。有学生的参与和实践,能充分发挥其主动性。从每个学习小组里,选择几个写作基础较好的学生参与批阅作文,帮助学困生。对于习作中的优缺点,学生的体会深刻,因而能很快地克服其作文中的缺点,吸收别人的优点,从而能有效地提高他们的写作能力。
五、结束语
总之,学生英语写作能力的提高与其掌握的语言基础知识和语用能力有着很密切的联系,我们只有树立以人为本的评价观,培养学生用英语写作的意识,增强学生对写好作文的自信心,提高他们写作的兴趣,采用多种开放的形式,对学生进行分步骤、分阶段、有重点的训练,使学生具有扎实的语言知识和灵活的语用能力,进一步养成认真进行习作、认真修改自己作文的良好习惯,从而不断提高作文水平,并让激励和赏识成为学生作文的不竭动力,快乐并充满自信地投入到写作中去。
参考文献:
[1]韦丽秋.浅谈高中生英语写作能力的培养和训练[J].河池学院学报,1993,(04).