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背影练习题范文1
Mrs. Read: ___________! 89062114!
Lucy: Oh, hello. _____ I speak to Ann, please?
Mrs. read: ________. One moment, please.
Ann: _______! Ann speaking.
Lucy: Hi, Ann. This is Lucy.
Ann: Hi, Lucy.
Lucy: Ann, thanks very much _____ _____ us to your party. Lily and I would _____to come.
Ann: That’s great!
Lucy: It’s going to start at five thirty, ____ it?
Ann: Oh, I’m sorry. I forget to tell you the right time. My birthday party is going ____ start at four thirty.
Lucy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Ann: Bye!
Keys: Hello May OK Hello for, asking like isn’t to
阅读理解
Mrs. Green’s telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three-four-six-four, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone rang and Mrs. Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”
“I am sorry,” said Mrs. Green, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.”
“Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man. “I am sorry about that. Good-bye.”
Mrs. Green was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”
1. Mrs. Green’s telephone number was ______.
A. 3634 B. 3463 C. 4636 D. 3464
2. People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted_____.
A. to sleep B. the shop C. the cinema D. the visit
3. When Mrs. Green answered the phone, who didn’t hear her?
A. Mr. Green B. The man C. The man’s wife D. Anybody
4. Why was Mrs. Green very surprised after she answered the telephone?
A. Because the man rang a wrong number.
B. Because the man said sorry to her.
C. Because the man didn’t answer her and said the other thing.
D. Because the man’s voice was very low.
5. How did Mrs. Green feel(感觉) when she heard the man ask about film?
A. Surprised B. Angry (生气) C. Not happy D. Not strange (不奇怪)
Keys: B C C C A
快速阅读
Planning a Birthday Party
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Kate. Kate is her daughter. Kate is going to be fourteen years old. A old of Kate’s friends will come to the party.
Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.
“That’s a pretty cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“Thank you very much.”
“Are you going to have some ice cream?”
“Yes. The man from the shop is going to bring it at four o’clock, I’m going to have some chocolate, and strawberry, too.”
Mrs. Green will go shopping. She will buy some fruit for the party, too.
It’s three o’clock now. Everything is ready. Kate is wearing her new dress. It’s a white dress. Now the doorbell is ringing. The first girl is arriving. The party is going to start.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. Mrs. Green is Kate’s _____.
A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. aunt
2. Mrs. Green _____.
A. and Mrs. White are getting ready for the party
B. has got everything ready with the help of Kate’s friends
C. is busy getting things ready for the party by herself
D. does not know how to make ice cream for the party
3. Kate ______.
A. has few friends
B. is a nice girl and has a lot of friends
C. is busy getting thinks ready for her birthday party
D. does not want to help Mrs. Green
4. Who is going to bring the ice cream?
A. The man from the shop B. Mrs. White
C. Mrs. Green D. Kate
5. When will the party begin? It will begin ______.
A. tomorrow afternoonB. on the fourteenth
C. before three o’clock D. after three o’clock
答案：1-5 C A B A D
完成下列对话及留言簿。
It’s 8:30 on the morning of May 13. Wang Fang is speaking to Mr. Smith __1___ the phone.
Mr. Smith: Hello, this is Mr. Smith here.
Miss Wang: Good morning, Smith. This is Wang Fang __2___. I work for Chongqing No. 1 Shoe Factory. I’d like to 3 an appointment (约会) for our manager, Mr. Li, to meet you. It’s about the shoe show next month.
Mr. Smith: Ah, yes. I would __4___ happy to meet Mr. Li. Which day is convenient(方便的)?
Miss Wang: Mr. Li is reaching Beijing on Thursday. That’s the 17th.
Mr. Smith: How about 2 o’clock?
Miss Wang: That’s all right. I’ll make a note of it.
Mr. Smith: Good. So I’m going to __5___ him at 2 on the 17th then.
Miss Wang: OK. Thank you very much. Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Not at all. Good – bye.
Miss Wang: Good-bye.
TELEPHONE MESSAGE
FROM: _______6_________ TO: _______7________
DATE: ________8________ TIME:______9_______
MESSAGE:
___________________10___________________________
答案：
1.on
2.speaking
3.make
4.be
5.meet
6.Wang Fang(Miss Wang)
7.Mr. Smith
8.May 13
背影练习题范文2
( )1. My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.
A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized
( )2. Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets from them.
A. money B. prizes C. presents D. praise
( )3. — It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You’re right. We can’t be careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
( )4. — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?
— . I’d like some milk.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
( )5. It is I against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out.
A. that is B. who am C. who are D. that are
( )6. Picasso once said that all children are artists. The problem is to remain artists as they grow older.
A. born B. young C. general D. modest
( )7. There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them.
A. listen to B. pay attention toC. look for D. ask for
( )8. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( )9. — Our monitor Jack is good at all the subjects, but he never .
— What a modest student!
A. gets off B. takes off C. puts off D. shows off
( )10. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to
any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on
( )11. Football is a popular sport. my father my mother is interested in watching football matches.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
( )12. My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.
A. or; and B. and; but C. and; so D. or; but
( )13. The railway Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
( )14. — Mrs Black is an organized housewife.
— That’s right. Everything in her house is always .
A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
( )15. — People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities.
— I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合).
A. Yes, I agree with you.
B. That’s true.
C. I’m afraid I can’t agree.
D. You are right in some ways.
( )16. Mike is good at many kinds of musical instruments. He is a musician.
A. welcome B. born C. hard D. tired
( )17. — Mum, I don’t want to learn the piano anymore. It’s too difficult.
— Dear, don’t . I’m sure you will succeed.
A. wake up B. stay up C. give up D. end up
( )18. — Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
— I agree. He is very .
A. powerful B. creative C. modest D. generous
( )19. — Is there any food left?
— No, Sam has all of it.
A. eaten up B. taken up C. looked up D. got up
( )20. Daniel is creative and thoughtful. He can often good ideas.
A. pay attention to B. put up with C. catch up with D. come up with二. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分)
A
Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship (关系) between the United States and China is becoming 21 . It has really
22 the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.
I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning 23 . I am studying at a Confucius institute (孔子学院) in New York. There are 10 24 in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher 25 Beijing. He often tells us some interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is 26 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is 27 different from any other language in the world.
It will 28 me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters (汉字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time 29 the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, 30 Chinese is such a different language from English.
I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their mind.
( )21. A. worse B. poorer
C. friendlier D. politer
( )22. A. stopped B. practised
C. started D. influenced
( )23. A. English B. Chinese
C. French D. Japanese
( )24. A. students B. workers
C. teachers D. farmers
( )25. A. comes to B. leaves for
C. goes around D. comes from
( )26. A. easy B. surprised
C. difficult D. boring
( )27. A. slowly B. quickly
C. easily D. completely
( )28. A. get B. take
C. spend D. waste
( )29. A. on B. in
C. at D. with
( )30. A. if B. because
C. while D. when
B
Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it 31 is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon.
32 on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff (悬崖) for a better 33 . We saw people doing this! Don’t run around in dangerous areas.
Bring enough 34 . The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink 35 than you can possibly imagine (想象).
Wear the right shoes. 36 you’re going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe (不露趾的) shoes.
Weather. During July and August, storms can 37 .
The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay 38 .
Don’t feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not 39 humans (人类), but don’t feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals. 40 may die! So let the animals feed themselves.
( )31. A. hardly B. already
C. really D. almost
( )32. A. Jump B. Stay
C. Work D. Dance
( )33. A. life B. reason
C. look D. trip
( )34. A. water B. food
C. clothes D. money
( )35. A. more carefully B. more
C. more slowly D. better
( )36. A. Although B. So
C. Because D. If
( )37. A. come up B. take off
C. go away D. look out
( )38. A. awake B. warm
C. happy D. safe
( )39. A. afraid of B. interested in
C. angry with D. proud of
( )40. A. You B. It C. We D. They三. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You look sad, Amy. What’s wrong?
W: The star sign says I’ll have bad luck this month. I’m afraid I won’t be recommended as the chairperson.
M: 41.
W: Maybe you are right. I’m a hard-working girl and I am always confident. 42.
M: I agree. And you are the top student in your class. I think you are creative and imaginative.
W: 43.
M: Yes. Do you remember that you hosted a charity show last month? That was a success.
W: Of course. Oh, I’m feeling better now. 44.
M: I’m glad you can think like this. Sharing problems with others is a good way to solve them. 45.
W: Thank you very much. I will try my best.
M: You are welcome.
A. I can do everything successfully if I try my best.
B. I believe you will be a good chairperson.
C. I’ll pay little attention to my star sign from now on.
D. Can you help me with it?
E. I don’t think what the star sign says is always true.
F. I believe you will pass the exam successfully.
G. And I am a good organizer, I think.四. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )46. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago
B. in a city of Germany
C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )47. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day.
B. She lived far away from school.
C. There were no evening classes near her home.
D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )48. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar
C. writing D. listening
( )49. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years.
C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years.
( )50. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. You are never too old to learn something new.
B. Englishtown is a good place to visit.
C. The courses are good on Englishtown.
D. Studying English is not boring at all.
B
According to scientists’ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st—Feb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕).
Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.
Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”
( )51. A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT according to the first two paragraphs.
A. his health
B. his height
C. his length of life
D. his quality of being clever
( )52. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?
A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露
( )53. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?
A. It comes from sunlight.
B. It helps people live longer.
C. Sunlight prevents its production.
D. It does harm to people’s health.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.
B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.
C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.
( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C. A child’s season of birth has an effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people’s health.
C
American high schools have a dropout rate (辍学率) of up to 50%. There are many reasons for students leaving school:
For two thirds of the dropouts, motivation (动力) is the problem. They can’t just work hard enough.
Almost half of them said that they had missed so many classes that they could not follow any more.
Many said that they were not ready well enough in their earlier school.
For a third of them, getting a job is more important than finishing school.
High school dropouts have more problems in their future lives. They are more likely to be out of work or live a poor life. There is also a big difference in income (收入) if you compare (比较) high school dropouts with graduates. A study shows Americans with a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) get about $50,000, those with a high school diploma about $28,000 and dropouts only about $20,000.
Many younger students do not understand the influence of dropping out of school. They often need better teachers, more lessons to get good grades in subjects and more help with learning problems. Some schools in America have changed this situation. Some schools offer evening classes or allow students to come back at a later age.
( )56. In America high school students leave school before they finish it.
A. few of B. two thirds of
C. half of D. a third of
( )57. Some students think is more important than finishing school.
A. finding a job B. dealing with problems
C. making much money D. studying during work
( )58. The passage mainly tells us reasons that American high school students become dropouts.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )59. We can learn that high school dropouts than graduates in America.
A. work harder
B. take more subjects
C. make less money
D. are faced with fewer problems
( )60. What do we know from the last paragraph (段落)?
A. Most of the dropouts can’t work hard enough.
B. American high schools haven’t changed the situation at all.
C. Dropping out of school doesn’t influence younger students’ future lives.
D. Some American schools allow the dropouts to come back again at a later age.
D
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can
also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less
time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
( )61. There are main points about note-taking in this passage.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
( )62. What should you write down in your notebook in class?
A. Every word.
B. Lots of dates.
C. The most important facts.
D. Your complaints (抱怨) about the teacher.
( )63. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?
A. Ask them after class.
B. Ask them before class.
C. Stop listening in class.
D. Complain to them about the class.
( )64. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?
A. Organizing the notes.
B. Recopying your notes after class.
C. Asking your teachers for help.
D. Comparing your notes with others’.
( )65. Which can be the BEST title for this passage?
A. How to take notes
B. What to do in class
C. How to study for a test
D. What to do with problems五. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. Neither Tom n(也不) Jim has finished the homework.
67. John didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but a m(过失) is as good as a mile.
68. If the telephone line is c(连接) to your computer, you can get online.
69. The bus company provided e(额外的) buses because there were too many people.
70. The man is ready to take on new c(挑战) any time.
六. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
姓名 张航
特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲
性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming参考答案：
1-5 BDCDB 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 BCCAD
21-25 CDBAD 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CBCAB 36-40 DABAD
41-45 EAGCB 46-50 DCBBA 51-55 BDBAC
56-60 CABCD 61-65 BCADA
66. nor 67. miss 68. connected 69. extra 70. challenges
One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers.
He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.
He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
背影练习题范文3
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
16. Don’t make me_______ this or that. I’m too busy.
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. done
17. I want to know _______do to help my mother.
A. what I can B. what can I
C. how I can D. how can I
18. The book _______he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. why B. /
C. when D. what
19. I’ve got a camera ______has got his name on it.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. /
20. he is ill, he is not here today.
A. Because B. Because of
C. So D. Though
21. That is what I want.
A. exact B. exactly
C. quite D. very
22. Mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone weekends. She is very strict me.
A. in; with B. at; in
C. on; in D. at; with
23. I’ll be home late, but please don’t for me. You’d better go to bed first.
A. stay up B. wake up
C. fall asleep D. go to bed
24. The old man needed a rest, for he had done too much work.
A. having B. to hav e
C. had D. have
25. Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.
A. must finish B. will finish
C. must be finished D. won’t finishⅢ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个选项。
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 26 of food. But in China the dishes are 27 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 28 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 29 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 30 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 31 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 32 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 33 ，the shrin e (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing 34 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward (向外) from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 35 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.
26. A. table B. plate
C. favorite D. meal
27. A. made B. cooked
C. eaten D. placed
28. A. a bit of B. a bit
C. a lot of D. a little
29. A. afraid B. tired
C. proud D. certain
30. A. knives B. forks
C. hands D. chopsticks
31. A. delicious B. beautiful
C. terrible D. comfortable
32. A. fall B. throw
C. knock D. stick
33. A. comes B. goes
C. dies D. lives
34. A. against B. towards
C. over D. above
35. A. often B. early
C. slow D. fast
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个选项。
A
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They
say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter，or something like butter.
Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
36.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
A. vegetable B. fruit
C. meat D. cereal
37.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
38.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
39.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
40.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of foodB
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Havi ng no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
41. During the test, the people were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast
42. The results show that ___________.
A. breakfast has a great effect (影响) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
43. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will __________.
A. be healthier B. work better
C. lose weight D. los e your way
44. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A. 增加 B. 减少
C. 放弃 D. 享用
45. Which of the following is not right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
C
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
②It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
任务1：完成①句的同义句。
46. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.
任务2：把②处句子翻译成汉语。
47._________________________________________________
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
48.When should we eat sweets and ice cream?
_________________________________________________________________________
49.What may happen if we feel worried or excited?
________________________________________________________________________
任务4：根据英语解释及首字母提示，写出这个单词。
50. s______ ：take food or drink into the stomach through the throatⅤ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出选项。
Alice: Hello?
Susan: Hello. 51
Alice: Yes, it is.
Susan: 52 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 53 I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 54
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And i n the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I’ll go with you. 55
Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
Alice: Great. See you then.
Susan: See you.
A. It’s Susan here.
B. I’ve got my computer.
C. Is that Alice?
D. When shall we meet?
E. It’s bad for your eyes.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内 容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 56 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 57 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 58 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 59 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 60 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 61 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 62 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 63 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 64 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 65 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关事宜。
要点： 1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜;
4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃;
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿
_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Li参考答案：
16. B “make+宾语+动词原形”为固定搭配，意为“让……做……”。
17. A 句意为“我想知道我能帮母亲做点什么”。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
18. B 关系代词that 或which在定语从句中作动词的宾语时，that 或which可以省略。
19. A 先行词是物，选用which引导定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
20. A because引导原因状语从句，句意为“他今天没在这儿，因为他生病了”。
21. B exactly作副词，意为“恰恰，正是”。
22. D on/at weekends在周末;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
23. A stay up熬夜。
24. B need to do sth.需要做某事。
25. C 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
26.B 在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。
27.D 在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
28.C 由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。
29.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪(骄傲)”。
30.D 根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
31.A 对主人说食物多么好吃。
32.D 不要把筷子直接盛米饭的碗里。
33.C 当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
34.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。
35.C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。
36. D 从第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food(面包或谷类食物，大米也属于这类食物)”我们可以知道面条也属于这一类，所以选D。
37. A 第一段所列举的食物种类是我们每天所必需的，从A, B, C, D四个选项的食物种类来看，应该是营养面的才是最健康的。A选项中，chicken属于(4) meat of all kinds ,fish and eggs; apples属于(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; cereal属于(6 )bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;cabbages属于(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。这是四个选项中面的，所以选A。
38. D 从第二段的主旨句“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知选D。
39. C 我们通过第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A项正确;由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”我们可知世界上的人很多，故B项正确;C项One of the problems is that no one is hungry.与A项矛盾;D项从第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”我们可以得出结论是正确的。所以选C。
40. B 因为第三段给我们提出了两个问题，一个是让人们首先能吃饱，再一个是让人们长得更强壮和健康，如果有第四段的话，肯定对这两个问题进行分析，以及人们如何解决这两个问题，这别顶理成章的事。所以选B。
41.B 由第一段的第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。
42.A 由第二段可知, 早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。
43.C 由最后一段的第一、二句可知。
44.B 句意:如果你吃其他的饭(午饭和晚饭)时减少饭量，你将会减少更多的体重。
45.D 由第二段的第一句可推出D项说法错误。
46.better than
47.对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。
48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.
49. We may not want to eat.
50. swallow
51～55 CABED
56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if
61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.
In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity , good health or success of the host or hostess.
Welcome to China!
背影练习题范文4
2007年，苹果公司推出iPhone手机，这一产品彻底颠覆了以往的手机行业，随后谷歌公司推出的安卓系统、微软公司推出的Windows Mobile等，使智能手机得到了迅速普及。手机最初是作为一种可移动的电话出现的，是一种人际沟通的工具，除双向通话外并不具备其他功能。智能手机的滥觞，让手机彻底换了一种形态示人。智能手机的硬件提供物理平台，软件(app)以及运营商提供内容与服务。手机的发展突破了屏幕小、分辨率低、功能相对简单等不足，再也不是一个简单的通信工具，而是一台可以打电话的掌上电脑。此外，自从苹果公司2010年推出iPad平板电脑之后，各大厂商纷纷推出了自己的平板电脑产品，目前已有了庞大的用户群。这一跨界产品彻底打破了手机与电脑的界限，有人把iPad平板电脑称为“不能打电话的iPhone”，而三星公司也推出了可以打电话的GALAXY系列平板电脑，这进一步弥补了手机在屏幕阅读面积上的不足，同时又不失其便携性。利用手机等移动设备接入互联网，成为当下一种再常见不过的信息传受行为。可以预见的是，未来互联网的发展趋势一定是移动的，就像手机逐渐取代固定电话一样，移动互联网终将成为未来信息传播的最主要工具。
一、手机新闻传播的几种形态
移动互联网发展的前期阶段，一些学者认为手机短信与手机报是大有可为的“第五媒体”。但是手机短信更多的是人际交流的工具，利用手机短信传播新闻，除了在自然灾害预警等特殊情况下，似乎并不会引起人们的注意。手机报利用彩信或WAP方式向定制用户发送多媒体新闻的新形式，在几年内经历了快速的发展，一度被寄予厚望。但是手机报来也匆匆去也匆匆，随着移动互联网的发展，手机报的订阅用户迅速萎缩。有学者认为，手机报只是个过渡产品[2]，前景并不乐观。
当智能手机逐渐普及、3G技术日益成熟、手机与移动互联网结合得越来越紧密时，手机在新闻传播上的属性越发显现，手机再也不是单纯的人际沟通工具，而转变为一种大众媒体。目前，各大门户网站、新闻网站、搜索网站等运营的手机网站已经很成熟，手机新闻客户端(app)也是手机用户获取新闻资讯的重要途径。据2013年4月的《中国移动互联网发展状况报告》显示，截至2012年12月底，我国手机网民规模已经达到了4.2亿。[1]另外，根据2012年10月的《中国手机网民上网行为研究报告》显示，通过手机上网，以获得新闻资讯为目的的手机网民高达58.2%。[3]
手机微博也具有很强的新闻传播特性。据《第32次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》显示，截至2013年6月底，我国微博网民规模为3.31亿，用手机上微博的网民数为2.3亿。[4]在我国，微博不仅是网络社交工具，更是新闻资讯传播的重要渠道，网民不仅在微博上了解新闻，还能够转发、评论，表达自己的意见。除此之外，手机网民最常用也是用户基数最大的手机即时通信工具，如QQ、微信等，也都具备新闻推送的功能，特别是异军突起的微信对信息传播方式的改变引起了学界的广泛关注。可以说，对于4亿手机网民来说，即使没有主动接触新闻资讯的欲望，也难逃新闻资讯推送的狂轰滥炸。智能手机与移动互联网的完美结合，只有在移动互联的背景下，手机的新闻传播属性才会走向成熟。
二、移动互联网拉近了人与新闻资讯之间的距离
针对手机移动互联网的使用情况，南京师范大学媒介发展与危机管理研究所进行了一次问卷调查。[5]此次问卷调查采用互联网问卷调查的形式，采取简单随机抽样的方法，问卷样本覆盖了全国大部分省市，男女比例基本均等，职业分布以大中专院校学生、公司职员、企事业单位工作人员为主，总共收回621份有效问卷，具有一定的代表性，能在一定程度上反映移动互联网使用的情况。
(一)手机上网成为获取新闻的重要渠道
本问卷设置了“目前你关注新闻资讯的主要渠道有哪些”问题，如表1所示，最多的人选择了电脑网络，占到访问对象的88.1%；QQ、微博等社交应用比例也较大，占到76.7%；选择手机互联网的比例也超过70%，达到70.4%。此外，传统媒体所占的比例较小，报纸为23.5%；广播只有13%；电视比例较高，为42.4%，但是也没有超过半数。手机新闻客户端也占有一定的分量，传统媒体的电子版则较少。选择“其他”的4个访问对象中，有2人填写了手机报。
从调查问卷数据中我们可以看出，通过传统媒体获得新闻的人越来越少，网络媒体则占了很大的比例。在访问对象中，电脑网络占接近90%的比重，而手机移动互联网的比例也非常大。从QQ、微博等社交应用中获取新闻资讯也成为主流，而从一些调查数据可以清晰地获知，手机移动互联网是QQ、微博等社交应用最主要的接入渠道。此外，手机新闻客户端也有一定数量的用户群。可见，手机移动互联网已经成为人们获取新闻最主要的渠道之一，与电脑网络不相上下，已经远远超过传统媒体。
用户媒介接触习惯的深刻改变可见一斑。传统媒体受网络新媒体的冲击，以微博为主的自媒体，用户自己生产内容是一方面，另一方面虽然网络新媒体能够融合多种媒体形式，但是内容还是来自传统媒体。人们在获取新闻的渠道上发生了很大的变化，但是内容的生产者并没有发生太大的变化。换句话说，报纸的发行量虽然在萎缩，但是报纸所生产的新闻并没有因此减弱传播效果，反而是大大增强了。
(二)手机上网客观上增加了用户的新闻接触度
在621名受访者中，有10人未开通手机上网服务，其余611人开通了手机上网服务，共占受访者总数的98.4%。在开通手机上网服务的611名受访者中，回答“在开通手机上网这项服务前，您是否经常通过报纸、电视等传统媒体关注新闻”时，38%的受访者选择“经常”，53.3%的受访者选择“偶尔”，6.6%的受访者选择“不关注”。在回答“开通手机上网这项服务后，您是否经常通过手机关注新闻”时，52.8%的受访者选择“经常”，40.6%的受访者选择“偶尔”，4.8%的受访者选择“不关注”。通过对比可知，在开通手机上网前后，关注新闻资讯等信息的程度有了明显的变化。从图1可以清晰地看到，开通手机上网后，经常关注新闻的受访者比例由38%上升到52.8%，上升14.8%；偶尔关注新闻的比例由53.3%下降到40.6%，下降12.7%；不关注新闻的比例由6.6%下降到4.8%。
另一个更加直观的统计结果显示，在回答“开通手机上网这项服务后，您关注新闻的频率是否有所增加”这一问题时，73.3%的受访者认为如此，只有21%的受访者认为“并没有增加”，另外5.7%的受访者表示“不确定”。此外，有56.8%的受访者明确表示“获取新闻财经文体等资讯”是使用手机的目的之一。由此可见，开通手机上网之后，人们对新闻信息的关注增加了许多。
另外，从手机用户的主观需求来说，获取新闻也是使用手机的一个重要目的。在受访者回答“您使用手机希望获得的服务是什么”这一问题时，有56.8%的受访者明确表示“获取新闻财经文体等资讯”，另外选择“生活服务指南”的受访者也占到57.6%。虽然与排名前两位的“休闲娱乐”(77.8%)、“人际交流”(76.4%)尚有差距，但是接近60%的比例也能够反映出获取新闻资讯在手机用户使用需求上的重要性。
(三)分享与互动：传播范围的几何级增长
手机是目前最重要的自媒体平台，当前最热门的自媒体形式，如微博、微信、博客、论坛、百度贴吧等等，都可以使用手机轻松访问，并且界面友好，用户体验甚至要好于或者是不逊色于电脑。另外，智能手机所具有的移动性、便携性、触摸屏、可拍照、可GPS定位等优势又是电脑所不具备的。《2012年中国微博蓝皮书》显示，微博用户开始大规模地向移动端迁移：通过智能手机进行微博访问的用户已经达到89.35%，仅次于PC端的登录情况。[6]
微博上曾经流传着这样一个说法：微博粉丝超过100人，你就是一本内刊；超过1000人，你就是个布告栏；超过1万人，你就是一本杂志；超过10万人，你就是一份都市报；超过100万人，你就是一份全国性报纸；超过1000万人，你就是电视台；超过1亿人，你就是CCTV。我即媒体，微博让独立个体有了一个像大众传播媒介一样的传播渠道，移动互联网与手机等终端设备又让这个传播渠道变得随时随地可用。
微博等社交媒体已经成为新闻与传播的重要聚散地，手机微博、微信等拥有几亿用户的自媒体深刻改变了新闻传播的格局。特别是当有突发事件发生时无数网民用手机不停地刷屏，以获取最新消息，手机成为最迅速的新闻传播渠道。分享与转发功能是目前社交媒体最为重要的功能之一，一条新闻信息经过转发，就会让更多的用户看到，不断转发，再经过“转发的转发”，传播范围就会以几何级的速度增长。
三、冲击：深刻改变媒体产业格局
(一)手机是网民每日接触最多的媒体
群邑中国互动营销2013年的一项调查显示：“80%的受访者在睡觉时会将手机放在伸手可及的范围之内；73%的受访者每天通过手机闹铃起床；95%的受访者在入睡前平均要使用手机一个小时，并因此推迟了入睡时间。”[7]
南京师范大学媒介发展与危机传播研究所进行的调查如图2所示，有62.9%的受访者每天24小时开机，31.5%的受访者仅在睡觉的时候关机，开机时间不固定的受访者只占5.6%的比例。另外如图3所示，问卷设“您是否会把手机经常带在身边”的问题，有58.3%的受访者表示手机总是带在身边，39.5%的受访者表示手机会经常带在身边，手机偶尔或者不会经常带在身边的比例只占1.6%和0.6%。可见，绝大多数手机用户会把手机经常带在身边，并且除了睡觉时间外，都会保持开机状态。
早晨上班的人们可能随手拿起一份地铁免费发放的地铁报，但是愿意去报摊买一份报纸的人越来越少；在繁忙的工作和生活压力下，守在电视机、电脑旁悠闲地看电视、上网的时间也越来越少。在时间碎片化的生活中，只有手机是人们不用刻意去接近，随时随地就能够接触到的媒介，无论是工作、学习、娱乐，还是打发时间，手机都是唾手可得的工具。智联招聘网对全国28个城市白领日均玩手机时间进行了调查，排名第一的北京白领高达6.72小时，排名第28位的长春也有1.4个小时。[8]手机已经无时无刻不渗透到每一个人的生活之中，成为人们日常生活中接触最多的媒体。
(二)基于移动互联的手机对媒介产业格局的冲击
近年来，世界知名报刊停刊或被收购的消息不绝于耳。2013年，美国最负盛名的报纸之一的《华盛顿邮报》被亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯以2.5亿美元收购震惊整个传媒业。紧接着，《纽约时报》亦以7000万美元的价格“贱卖”了《波士顿环球报》，《新闻周刊》也告别了纸质时代，其他如《美国新闻与世界报道》《基督教科学箴言报》《西雅图邮报》也没有了纸质版。[9]
我国大多数传统媒体暂时还没有面临关门大吉的厄运，但是危机感依然强烈，传统新闻业受到新媒体的强力冲击是不争的事实。如何向新媒体转型是目前传统媒体所面临的共同问题，移动互联网的发展趋势是不可逆的，媒介性质的改变、受众阅读习惯的改变、受众媒介接触行为的转变，使得传统媒体受众面缩小，并且随之带来了广告收入的大幅度下降，传统新闻业的颠覆性变革已经开始。
内容为王？渠道为王？未来的报纸可能不再是印刷的形式，而是以电子媒介的形式呈现，好的内容再加上适应时展的渠道，传统媒体的转型方向其实是很明确的。新闻的生产仍然是传统媒体的强项，无论时代如何变化，高质量的新闻仍然是只有专业媒体才能够完成的。在移动互联网发展的大趋势下，传统媒体适应新的传播媒介的媒介特性，包括智能手机、平板电脑，未来可能是谷歌眼镜、智能手表，或者是嵌入人体的芯片，生产内容、打开渠道、探索盈利模式，将是未来的趋势。
四、移动互联背景下的“第五媒体”将主宰未来
如今的手机已经经历了翻天覆地的变化，十年来曾经对于手机是否能够被称为“第五媒体”、什么才是“第五媒体”有过广泛的讨论。在移动互联背景下，智能手机与移动互联网相结合，手机成为“第五媒体”当之无愧。
我们把报纸称为第一媒体，把广播称为第二媒体，把电视称为第三媒体，把互联网称为第四媒体。这一分类法基本上是沿着这些媒体出现的时间先后顺序，并且每一种媒介都是作为大众传播媒介出现的，新闻传播的属性非常明显。沿着这一思路，只有一种新型的大众传播媒介才能够被称为“第五媒体”，目前看来，移动互联网最有可能。在移动互联时代，手机是最重要、使用人数最多、普及程度最高的移动互联网接入终端。仅从我国的情况来说，手机网民的数量就已经超过4亿。如果不是在移动互联背景下，手机非智能时代，手机更多的是作为人际交流的工具，将手机称为“第五媒体”还是值得商榷的。如今，手机的大众传播属性、新闻传播能力已经毋庸置疑，那么将手机称作“第五媒体”是合情合理的。
美国媒介环境学家保罗·莱文森提出了“补救性媒介”理论与媒介演化的“人性化趋势”理论。保罗·莱文森认为，技术的发展越来越人性化，任何一种后继的媒介，都是一种补救措施，都是对过去某一媒介功能的补救与补偿。人类的技术越来越完美，越来越“人性化”[10]。智能手机作为一个多媒体数字化的移动互联网接入终端，通过硬件系统与软件系统的结合，能够实现各种媒介的功能。手机可以是一张报纸，可以收听广播，可以收看手机电视、网络视频，还可以享受互联网的各种服务，可以说是一机在手便拥有了各种媒体。
麦克卢汉认为，“媒介即人的延伸”。媒介是人生理和心灵的延伸，手机就像人类的器官一样，延伸了我们的视觉、听觉、触觉系统，其巨大的便携性又让我们从固定的场所解放出来。移动互联背景下的智能手机既有报纸的便捷，又不用守在电视机、电脑前，就像保罗·莱文森所说的“移动媒介会使每个地方都更加有用”[11]。也有国内学者认为，手机重新定义了黄金时间。[12]可以看得见的未来是，未来手机样式的发展肯定是仿生的，可穿戴式的互联网终端设备已经成为现实，几乎与智能手机具有同样功能的谷歌眼镜、智能手表已经上市或者已经计划上市，相信距离像手机这样普及只是个时间问题。未来手机的名称可能再也不叫作“手机”，但一定是会比手机具有更多功能、更加人性化的媒介技术样式。在信息时代，随着技术的发展，新闻传播的趋势必将是以融合了所有媒体形式的“第五媒体”为主导。（来源：新闻爱好者 文/靖 鸣 马丹晨 靖鸣为南京师范大学媒介发展与危机管理研究所所长、教授、博士生导师；马丹晨为南京师范大学新闻与传播学院硕士生 编选：）
参考文献
[1]中国互联网络信息中心.2012年中国移动互联网发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].http：//cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwfzzx/qwfb/201305/t20130514_39488.htm.
[2]陈国权.手机报只是个过渡产品[J].中国报业，2012(7).
[3]中国互联网络信息中心.2012年中国手机网民上网行为研究报告[EB/OL].http：//cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/ydhlwbg/201211/t20121116_37222.htm.
[4]中国互联网络信息中心.第32次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].2013-07.
[5]南京师范大学媒介发展与危机管理研究所.手机使用情况调查问卷[EB/OL].http：//sojump.com/jq/2472242.aspx.
[6]DCCI互联网数据中心.2012中国微博蓝皮书[EB/OL].http：//dcci.com.cn/report/view/cid/10/id/893.html.
[7]姜煜.调查称许多中国人开始和结束一天时都由手机相伴[EB/OL].中国新闻网，2013-07-11.http：//finance.chinanews.com/it/2013/07-11/5031825.shtml.
[8]洪唯.白领玩手机时间城市排行榜出炉南京排第16位[N].金陵晚报，2013-05-22.
[9]张敬伟.美国纸媒的救赎和网络时代的省思[N].新加坡联合早报，2013-08-16.
[10]保罗·莱文森.软利器——信息革命的自然历史与未来[M].何道宽，译.上海：复旦大学出版社，2011.
背影练习题范文5
在成长中，我有快乐，也有烦恼。烦恼并不阻碍你的快乐，烦恼也会给你带来甜蜜的花香。
我的烦恼是有些人想要的机会。今天晴空万里，小鸟站在枝头快乐的唱着她最喜欢的歌曲。而我带着愉快的心情，踏着轻盈的步伐去上学。来到学校，正准备踏进教室门，我的英语老师把我叫住了。英语老师带着笑容，和蔼的对我说，Lean，你现在买一些奥林匹克英语的练习题做，至少要买两本，是五六年级的，分为上册和下册，从今天开始，你呢就每星期最少写两篇作文给我，还有那练习题，每星期交给我，我帮你看看，现在准备好，到时去参加奥林匹克英语的胜率就大些明白了没。等老师说完，我还没回神，老师就已经转身离去，我看着老师的背影，心马上开始凉了一半。我觉得天一片黑暗，我是多么希望自己能把握，可我不喜欢这样的负担，最终我只好写了一星期才鼓起勇气向老师提出了放弃，老师答应了我。而我却没有丝丝的遗憾。
只要你愿意鼓起勇气面对烦恼，你的烦恼只会给你带来花的芳香。
六年级:Lean
背影练习题范文6
深秋的黄昏，残带着一身的寂寞，茫然地走进那片遗忘的枫叶林中。踩着那些干枯的失去绿色、生命的落叶。孤独的声音响起。凉风刮起，一阵凉意涌上心头，残蹲下去，慢慢捡起失去绿色的落叶，一颗泪珠无声无息滴落在落叶上。
残其实是喜欢上学的。记得第一次进初中学校，他就喜欢上了满脸笑容、亲切的班主任。老师那句“我不会用成绩来衡量你们的”的话，让残觉得有一种难言的幸福，有这样一位公平的班主任，他不必担心成绩不好而不被老师喜欢。然而，一次考试后，残的座位一直排在倒数几排，班主任说，按考试成绩排坐可以激励同学们奋发学习。
于是，残开始认真的学习了，他上课认真听，下课认真练。但是基础太差，成绩总是得不到提高，座位依旧保持在原来位置上。慢慢地残发现，班主任的眼神的焦急总落在前几排的尖子生上，很少往后边瞅。他尝试着上课偷偷跟旁边的同学说话、搞小动作，可老师往往只是瞟上，目光又回到了前边，残的心理有些冷了。一次，残试着解答一道比较难的练习题，他想了很久却怎么也不会，于是便找到班主任。班主任却说“这道题你先放下，它对于现在的你说确实有些困难”虽然老师的语调极为平和，说话也极有分寸，可残的心开始颤抖了。当他默默地回到座位上时，他又看到老师那满脸笑容地给班上那些“重点高中苗子”讲题的身影。眼晴充满了‘利益’的双字。
残握着落叶的手攥得更紧了，他不知道老师为什么给了他希望，却又让他感到失望，残想，或许我就是这片落叶，飘落在地上，还要受风雨淋，被脚踩，直到碾作成灰化作尘。一阵风拂过，又哗哗地落下一大片落叶。残站起来，小心翼翼地避开那些枯黄、失去生命的落叶，不愿再踩踏它们残破的身躯。
夜幕下，只剩下残寂寞的背影在晚秋中。
