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中考模拟题范文1
1.黄琬巧对
黄琬幼而慧。祖父琼,为魏郡太守。建和元年正月日食。京师不见而琼以状闻。太后诏问所食多少。琼思其对而未知所况。琬年七岁,在旁,曰:“何不言日食之余如月之初?”琼大惊,即以其言应诏,而深奇爱之。
【注释】①建和:汉桓帝年号。建和元年为公元147年。②京师不见:京城里看不到那次日食的情况。
【文化常识】“太后”及其他。自从秦朝起,天子称“皇帝”,皇帝的妻子称“皇后”。“太后”(或皇太后)指皇帝的母亲(周朝诸侯王的母亲也称“太后”),皇帝的父亲称“太上皇”。皇帝的祖母称“太皇太后”,皇帝的祖父叫“太上太皇”。“太”有至高至大的意思,因此皇帝的医生叫“太医”,皇帝的老师叫“太师”,皇帝的祖庙叫“太庙”。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①诏②奇
2、翻译:①琼思其对而未知所况;②即以其言应诏
3、选择:“琼以状闻”有以下理解,哪一项是不正确的?
①黄琼因此听说了这情况;②黄琼把这情况报告皇上;③黄琼把这情况让皇上听到。
4、理解:黄琬说的日食后的样子到底是怎样的?
2.神童庄有恭
粤中庄有恭,幼有神童之誉。家邻镇粤将军署,时为放风筝之戏,适落于将军署之内宅,庄直入索取。诸役以其神格非凡,遽诘之曰:“童子何来?”庄以实对。将军曰:“汝曾读书否?曾属对否?”庄曰:“对,小事耳,何难之有!”将军曰:“能对几字?”庄曰:“一字能字,一百字亦能之。”将军以其方之大而夸也,因指厅事所张画幅而命之对曰“旧画一堂,龙不吟,虎不啸,花不闻香鸟不叫,见此小子可笑可笑。”庄曰:“即此间一局棋,便可对矣。”应声云:“残棋半局,车无轮,马无鞍,炮无烟火卒无粮,喝声将军提防提防。”
【注释】①粤中:今广东番禺市。②庄有恭:清朝人,官至刑部尚书。③神格:神条与气质。④曾属对否:曾经学过对对子吗?⑤厅事:指大堂。⑥火卒:军中伙夫。
【文化常识】
象棋。围棋与象棋是中国的两大棋类活动。多数专家认为,先有围棋后有象棋。“象棋”一词最早出现在《楚辞·招魂》中,自秦汉至唐初,象棋中只有将、车、马、卒四个兵种。唐时加了“炮”,到北宋时加了“偏”、“禅”,相当于“士”、“象”。至北宋末南宋初,中国象棋才真正定型:一副象棋32枚子,分将、士、象、兵、车、马、炮。
【思考与练习】1、解释:①署②适③弈④对⑤夸
2、翻译:①诸役以其幼而忽之;②遽诘之曰;③庄以实对;④何难之有!
3.曹植聪慧
曹植年十余岁,诵读《诗》、《论》及辞赋数十万言,善属文。太祖尝视其文,谓植曰:“汝请人邪?”植跪曰:“言出为论,下笔成章,顾当面试。奈何请人?”时邺笔立成,可观。太祖甚异之。
【注释】①《诗》、《论》:指《诗经》和《论语》。②赋:古代的一种文体。③太祖:指曹操。④论:议论。⑤邺:古地名,在今河南境内。⑥铜雀台:曹操在邺城所建的亭台。
【文化常识】
文学家曹植。曹植是曹操的儿子,字子建。他从小颖悟,从上文看,十多岁时读过的书已相当多,而且文章也写得不错了。因富于才学,早年曾受曹操宠爱,一度欲立为太子,于是引起了其兄曹丕的忌恨。曹丕称帝后,曹植更受猜忌,郁郁而死。他的诗歌多为五言,前期少数伤口反映了社会的动 乱与自己的抱负,后期则表现自己的苦闷心情。今有《曹子建集》。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①顾②悉③将④诸⑤援
2、翻译:善属文;②奈何请人;③太祖甚异之
3、理解:“可观”的意思是什么?
4、默写《七步诗》。
4.鲍子难客
齐田氏祖于庭,食客千人。有献鱼、雁者,田氏视之,乃吧曰:“天之于民厚矣!殖五谷,生鱼鸟,以为之用。”众客和之。有鲍氏之子,年十二,亦在坐,进曰:“不如君言。天地万物与我并生,类也。类无贵贱,徒以小大智力而相制,彼此相食,非相为而生。人取可食者食之,岂天本为人生之?且蚊蚋囋肤,虎狼食肉,非天本为蚊蚋生人、虎狼生肉者也!”【注释】①田氏:齐国姓田的(贵族)。②祖:古人出远门设宴祭路神叫“祖”。③繁:毓。④非相为而生:不是为了对方的生存而生存的。⑤蚋:一种吸血的小虫。⑥囋:叮咬。
【文化常识】
食客。春秋战国时期凭一技之长投靠贵族的人叫“食客”。权贵人家为了网罗人才及显示实力,多的有食客三千,少的也有数百。在食客中有的善出谋划策,有的善外交辞令,那些擅长于偷鸡摸狗的有时也能成为食客。食客中凭才能大小区分等级。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①和②亦③并④类
2、翻译:①天之于民厚矣
②不如君言
③徒以小大智力而相制
3、题目“鲍子难客”中的“难”,解释为。
5.曹绍夔捉“怪”
洛阳有僧,房中有罄,日夜辄自鸣。僧以为怪,惧而成疾。求术士百方禁之,终不能已。绍夔与僧善,来问疾,僧俱以告,俄,击斋钟,罄复作声。绍夔笑曰:“明日可设盛馔,当为除之。”僧虽不信绍夔言,然冀其有效,乃具馔以待之。夔食讫,出怀中锉,锉罄数处,其响遂绝。僧苦问其所以,绍夔云:“此罄与钟律合,击彼此应。”僧大喜,其疾亦愈。
【注释】①罄:一种打击乐器。和尚用来作佛事。②术士:有法术的人。③斋钟:寺庙里开饭的钟。④律合:指频率相同。
【文言知识】
说“彼”。“彼”有两个含义:一、指“那”、“那个”。上文“击彼此应”,意为敲击那个,这个就呼应。成语“此起彼伏”,意为这里起来,那边下去。二、指“他”、“他们”。成语“知彼知己,百战不殆”,意为了解他们(对方)也了解自己,那么一百次战斗也不会有危险。又,“纵彼不言,吾不愧于心乎”,意为纵然他(他们)不批评,我在心里能不感到惭愧吗?
【思考与练习】1、解释:①已②善③俄④作⑤盛馔⑥冀⑦具⑧讫
2、翻译:①僧俱以告
②当为除之
③僧苦问其所以
6.杨亿巧对
寇莱公在中书。与同事戏作对子:“水底日为天上日”,未有对,而会杨大年适来白事,因请其对,大年应声曰:“眼中人是面前人。”一坐称为好对。
【注释】①寇莱公:即寇准,北宋政治家,封莱国公。②中书:即中书省。寇准时任宰相。③杨大年:杨亿,当时的文学家。
【文化常识】
对“对子”。对“对子”是古代启蒙教育中的一项重要内容。如“黑”对“白”,“天”与“地”。“白萝卜”对“紫葡萄”,其中“白”与“紫”均为表示色彩的形容词,而“萝卜”与“葡萄”又都是连绵词,所以这样对是合格的。若将“紫茶壶”对“白萝卜”就不行,因为一则“茶壶”不是连绵词,二则“茶壶”不能吃。对好“对子”,有利于日后作诗填词中运用对偶句。如文天祥在《过零丁洋》诗中说:“惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里吧零丁。”这对偶句写得极好。对“对子”现在还有用,如写春联、鉴赏楹联等。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①为②应声
2、翻译:会杨大年适来白事
3、理解:杨大年对的对子好在哪里?
7.解缙敏对
解缙尝从游内苑。上登桥,问缙:“当作何语?”对曰:“此谓后边又高似前边。”上大说。一日,上谓缙曰:“卿知宫中夜来有喜乎?可作一诗。”缙方吟曰:“君王昨夜降金龙。”上遽曰:“是女儿。”即应曰:“化作嫦娥下九重。”上曰:“已死矣。”
又曰:“料是世间留不住。”上曰:“已投之水矣。”又曰:“翻身跳入水晶宫。”上本欲诡言以困之。既得诗,深叹其敏。
【注释】①解缙:明朝人。②内苑:御花园。③上:指明成祖朱棣。
【文言知识】
说“卿”。“卿”本是古代高级长官及爵位的称谓。西周、春秋时天子及诸侯下属的高级长官均称“卿”,如“卿大夫”(“卿”与“大夫”)。战国时作为爵位的称谓,有上卿、亚卿等。另外,它也是君对臣、长辈对晚辈的称谓。上文“卿知宫中夜来有喜乎”中的“卿”,就是明成祖对解缙的称谓,相当于“您”。“卿卿”是夫妻间的爱称,有时也用在朋友之间。《红楼梦》第五回:“机关算尽太聪明,反算了卿卿性命!”其中“卿卿”(即“你”)指王熙凤,含有嘲弄之味。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①对②说③方④遽⑤应⑥既⑦敏
2、翻译:上本欲诡言以困之。
3、理解:“降金龙”的意思是(二)学习
8.承宫樵薪苦学
承宫,琅邪姑幕人。少孤,年八岁,为人牧猪。乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经,授诸生数百人。宫过其庐下,见诸生讲诵,好之,因忘其猪而听经。猪主怪其不还,求索。见而欲笞之。门下生共禁,乃止。因留宫门下。樵薪执苦,数十年间,遂通其经。
【注释】①承宫:东汉人。②琅邪:古郡名,在今山东境内。③门下生:指学舍里的学生。④樵薪:砍柴。⑤执苦:干苦活。
【文言知识】
说“经”。“经”在古文中往往特指儒家经典著作。上文“乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经”中的“经”,也指《春秋》。《春秋》是孔子编写的一部鲁国的编年史。孔子教育学生,以《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》为基本教材,世称“五经”。之后,儒家学派的人又以《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》(俗称“四书”)作为经典必读书。所以后代有了“四书”、“五经”之说。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①孤②明③庐④笞
2、翻译:①猪主怪其不还,行求索
9.桓荣勤学不倦
桓荣初遭仓卒,与族人桓元卿同饥厄,而荣讲诵不息,元卿嗤荣曰:“但自苦气力,何时复施用乎?”荣笑而不应。及为太常,元卿吧曰:“我农家子,岂意学之为利若是哉!”
【注释】①桓荣:东汉人。②仓卒:匆忙,此指社会动 乱。③太常:职官名称,负责祭祀礼乐及选拔人才。
【文言知识】
说“岂”。“岂”有两个常用义项:一、指“哪里”,表疑问。上文“岂意学之为利若是哉”,意为哪里知道学习的好处能像这样啊!“岂敢”即哪敢。二、指“难道”,表反诘。如“岂吾不若人”,意为难道我不如别人?
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①初②厄③嗤④应⑤及
2、翻译:①而荣讲诵不息
②但自苦气力,何时复施用乎?
10.宋太宗学书
太宗朝有王著者右军书,深得其法,侍书翰林。帝听政之余,留心书法,数遣内侍持书示著,著每以为未善,太宗遂刻意临学。又以问著,对如初。或询其意,著曰:“书固佳矣,若遽称善,恐帝不复用意矣。”其后,帝笔法精绝,超越前古,世以为由著之规益也。
【注释】①太宗朝:指宋太宗赵光义执政时期。②听政:处理政务。③内侍:此指太监。④规:勉励。⑤益:得益。
中考模拟题范文2
一、 听力(共二节,计25分,略)
二、 语言知识运用(共二节,计35分)
第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
26.――May I use your bike? I left my English book at home. I have to go and get it.
――Sure. Here’s the key.
A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get
27.――Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?
――OK. I’ll do it right now.
A.at the moment B.at that moment C.a moment ago D.in a moment
28.――Not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the Internet is good for stu dents.
A.Few B.Lots of C.Some D.Many
29.――Shall we meet at a quarter to eight?
――That’s too early. Let’s make it half past eight.
A.省略e at C.leave at D.meet at
30.――I like to eat fish and chips in the open air. What about you?
――Me, too.
A.So am I. B.So do I. C.You decide. D.Either is OK.
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.――How old is your son?
――______.We had a special party for his______birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
32.――______Why does Joe look so______today?
――Because she has got an “A”in her English test.
A.sad B.exciting C.angry D.happy
33.――I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
――______.
A.I don’t think so B.Don’t say so
C.It doesn’t matter D.I’d love to
34.――Oh, there isn’t enough________for us in the lift.
――No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
35.――Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
――______. Ienjoy using QQ.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
36.――Now the air in our hometown is even______than it was before.
――So we must do something to stop it.
A.better B.dirty C.more better D.worse
37.――______is “Lucky 52”shown on CCTV-2?
――Every week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many timesD.How soon
38.――Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy?
――______.
A.That’s right B.All right C.That’s all D.No matter
39.――What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
――A lot of new roads______,I think.
A.must build B.have to buildC.must be built D.have built
40.――James, your socks are on the chair. Please______.
――OK, Mum.
A.put away it B.put it away
C.put away them D.put them away
41.――What would you do______the lost library book?
――I would try to find it or pay_______it.
A.about; for B.so C.but D.Yes, I will
42.――You are leaving your school. How do you like it?
――Very much, of course, I______this school since I moved here.
A.came to B.have gone to C.have been at D.have been to
45.――Can you see______?
――No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A.what was happening there B.what are they doing there
C.what are they talking there D.what is happening there
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was ayoung boy, I was(46)shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often(47)me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,(48)happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to(49)it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak(50)all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to(51).”Then mother(52)and I talked remember all the speech and practiced it over 100(53). With my mother’s great love, I did(54)in the contest. I could hardly believe my(55)when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美)(56)the teachers and students. Those classmates(57)once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now all said“Congratulations!”(58)me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
(59)then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell(60)to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
46.A.so B.too C.very D.quite
47.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with D.laughed at
48.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
49.A.join B.take part in C.make D.get
50.A.to B.with C.before D.among
51.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass
52.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought
53.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics
54.A.good B.well C.interested D.bad
55.A.speech B.result C.ears D.eyes
56.A.of B.from C.to D.for
57.A.what B.to C.on D.with
58.A.at B.to C.on D.with
59.A.Since B.Except C.From D.Before
60.A.me B.someone C.myself D.everyone
三、 综合阅读(共三节,计34分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。
61.――English is spoken as the first language in______.
A.Japan B.France C.Canada D.Russia
62.――This is Mary Allan Brown. She is a doctor. You can call her______.
A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Mary C.Ms Allen D.Dr Brown
63.――Western people often eat______on Thanksgiving Day.
A.mooncakes B.fish and chips C.pizza D.turkey
64.――It is______in Australia when it is spring in China.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
65.――Yao Ming is becoming a top basketball player in______.
A.NBA B.MBA C.IBM D.ID
66.――______was a great inventor and had over 1, 000 inventions during his lifetime.
A.Jacques Cousteau B.Bill Gates
C.Thomas Edison D.Henry Bethune
第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(1)
One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son,“My dear son, how was the trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yeah!”“And what did you learn?” The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps in the garden and they have the star.”
When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.
67.――How long was their trip to the countryside?
A.About 24 hours.B.About 12 hours.
C.About 48 hours.D.Less than 12 hours.
68.――The father wanted to show his son______.
A.how poor their family was B.how rich their family was
C.where the poor lived D.how the poor people lived
69.――The word “speechless” means______.
A.寡言少语的 B.毫无兴趣的 C.无话可说的 D.胸无点墨的
(2)
Want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.
Students were interested in the astronauts’space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island“looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”。
Speaking of their lives beyond (在……之外)the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作) with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,”they said.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers(事业).
“How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry (工业)is still at the beginning?”asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean“flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”,which sounds like “Feidie”,meaning UFO.
After the success of Shenzhou VI, China pans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10~15years.
70.――If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?
A. We should change our names.
B. We should be interested in the astronauts’space life.
C. We should love the flight and our country.
D. We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.
71.――When astronauts work in space, they must ______with each other.
A.cooperate B.shake hands C.talk D.stay
72.――In 10~15 years, China could put a man on______and build a space station.
A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon D.the sun
73.――Which of the following is true?
A. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.
B. Fei Junlong met UFO in space.
C. The astronauts couldn’t see Taiwan from space.
D. Fei and Nie make a contribution to China’s space industry.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact,①happiness is always around you if You put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; whey you get success, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.
②Happiness is not the same as money, it’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.
③If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
74.将①处改为否定句形式(意义不变)。
__________________________________________
75.将②处译成汉语。
__________________________________________
76.将③处改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。
___________________________________________
Hong Kong Disneyland opened last year. You are welcome there!
When you enter the park, you’ll be walking back in time. In Main Street USA, you will see old-time taxis and yellow street lamps. This is a small US town in the early 1900s. If you go into the shops or restaurants, you can enjoy delicious food!
A train may take you to a beautiful place high in the air, It’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Now you are in Fantasyland! It’s the home of your favourite Disney stories, Why not talk to Donald Duck? You can sit on a flying elephant, take a spin(旋转) in the teacup, or go under the sea!
In Adventure land, you’ll go into a dark jungle(丛林地带) .Follow the river, Surprises wait for you at every corner. In the middle of the river is an island with a tree-house, You can also watch the dancing and music from the Disney classic( 经典) “The Lion King”.
Science-fiction( 科幻小说)fans will get excited in Tomorrow land. You can join a cartoon character to save the world. It’s also cool to rocket( 乘火箭) through outer space in own spaceship!
Here, you’ll find surprises that are not in other Disneyland parks. Mickey even wears a red-and gold Chinese suit. Mulan will have her own pavilion (亭子) . The fireworks at night are even played to go with music!
任务: Cheng Ping来到了香港迪斯尼乐园,假设你是当地导游,请你根据材料相关信息带Cheng Ping去能满足她愿望的地方。
Cheng Ping wants toYou could take her to
take pictures with MulanMulan Pavilion
get some information on space77.____________________
take old cars78.____________________
see the whole of the park 79.____________________
have a picnic80.____________________
四、 写(共三节,计26分,略)
参考答案
1-5 B C A B C 6-10C A C C A11-15 A C A B C
16-20A C B A C 21-25 C B A B C26-30 A D C D B
31-35B D C D A36-40 D B B C D41-45 D D C C D
46-50B D A B C 51-55 A C A B C 56-60 B C B A C
61-66C D D C A C67-73 A D C D A C D
74. happiness is not always(never / hardly) around you if you don't put your heart into it.
75. 快乐与金钱不一样,它是你内心的一种感受
76. Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.
77. Tomorrowland
78. Main Street USA
79. Fantasyland (Sleeping Beauty Castle)
80. Adventureland
中考模拟题范文3
二、单项填空(15分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
26. ―Do you know actress inred?
―Yes, she's a student of University.
A. the; a B. an; a
C. an; an D. / the
27. ―I can't decide on a good place for my summer holiday.
―Why not find out some about traveling on the Internet?
A. instructions B. information
C. invitation D. instance
28. ―Would you like some tea, please?
―Yes, and please get me some sugar. I prefer tea sugar.
A. to B. for
C. with D. from
29. ―Physics is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
―Please don't, nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. necessary
C. impossible D. interesting
30. ―How many children does Mr. Li have?
―He has two sons, but of them wants to be a doctor like him.
A. neither B. none
C. both D. all
31. ―Can you tell me your mother is?
―She is a doctor.
A. who B. how
C. what D. where
32. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.
A. if B. since
C. because D. unless
33. ―The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, doesn't he?
―Yes, because his mother shopping.
A. went B. has gone
C. will go D. goes
34. ―Could you tell me when Miss Green to Shanghai?
―Sure. When she there, I'll ring you up.
A. gets; will get B. gets; gets
C. will get; will get D. will get; gets
35. ―Where did you go yesterday evening?
―I to go to Jack's birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked
C. was asked D. have been asked
36. ―When did you get the dictionary?
―I have it for half a year.
A. had B. taken
C. bought D. got
37. ―Sally, you look tired. What's thematter?
―I late last night. I only slept for about 5 hours.
A. got up B. woke up
C. came up D. stayed up
38.―Why did Linda study day and night?
― high marks.
A. Get B. getting
C. To get D. Got
39. ―Mary is never late for school, she?
―. She always comes on time.
A. is; No B. isn't; No
C. is; Yes D. isn't; Yes
40. ―Can I get you a glass of milk?
―.
A. Not at all
B. You can, please
C. Thanks for the milk
D. That's very kind of you
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the 41 in the school, her excitement turned to 42 , and then to loneliness(孤独)over the next few days. “Why didn't anyone say ‘hi' to me or 43 me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day 44 the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there 45 have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!
What cause Anna's problems? The 46 was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. 47 it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The 48 way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to 49 your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how's 50 going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the 51 to friendship.
When Anna 52 this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It 53 worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.
In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it 54 you is great. So try to open your 55 to strangers!
41. A. teachers B. students
C. strangers D. friends
42.A. happiness B. pleasure
C. fear D. proud
43. A. offer B. help
C. lead D. invite
44. A. till B. during
C. for D. since
45. A. must B. can
C. may D. should
46. A. difference B. trouble
C. reason D. result
47. A. But B. So
C. Because D. Or
48. A. quickest B. earliest
C. hardest D. easiest
49. A. pass B. show
C. choose D. reply
50. A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
51. A. road B. aim
C. duty D. custom
52. A. imagined B. realized
C. guessed D. heard
53. A. hardly B. impossibly
C. probably D. really
54.A. takes B. carries
C. brings D. fetches
55.A. attention B. heart
C. emotion D. feeling
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
〖FK(〗lucky, serious, throw, keep, enough, deal, bad, importance, danger, since, past, move〖FK)〗
The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 56 the land, air and water clean. But man has produced a lot of pollution on the earth 57 he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and 58 waste or rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so 59 because there were not so many people. There was enough clean air, land and water in the 60 . When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man 61 to another place. Man now, however, is slowly polluting the whole earth and there is neither 62 clean air, nor clean land or clean water. The more people there are in one place, the 63 environment maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid it is endless (无尽的) for people to produce pollution. 64 , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the 65 of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
66. If you want to enjoy Jiang Dawei's music, you should call .
A. 6878263 B. 3588763
C. 8668736 D. 5366596
67. You can learn Belly Dancing .
A. in October
B. at 9:00 am~11:00 am every day
C. on Monday~Friday,9:00 am~11:00 am
D. in the first half month
68. If Mrs. John wants to join in the “OneDay Suzhou Sightseeing Tour” with her husband and less than fiveyearold daughter, how much should she pay for it?
A. 250 B. 750
C. 600 D. 500
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Academy(瑞典文学院)announced on October 11.Mo Yan, the first Chinese national to win the prize, said that he was “surprised” and “delighted” at his winning.
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye(管谟业), was born in 1955, in Gaomi County in Shandong province to a family of farmers, in Dalan Township. As a twelveyearold during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976, he joined the People's Liberation Army, and began writing while he was still a soldier. In 1984, he was given a chance to learn at the Department of Literature in the PLA Academy of Art and Literature, where he published(出版)his first novel, A Transparent Radish (1984). In 1991, he got a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University.
Many of his novels are set in his hometown, including his best known work, Red Sorghum (《红高粱》). The novel was made into an Oscar nominated(奥斯卡提名)film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987. Some of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
After learning that he had won the prize, Mo thanked his hometown for inspiring him. He said in a television interview that he was very thankful to the land where he grew up and that he goes back there every year.
69. From the passage we can know that Mo Yan's parents were .
A. workers B. teachers
C. peasants D. soldiers
70. What does the underlined word “delighted” refer to?
A. interested B. pleased
C. moved D. embarrassed
71. Mo Yan didn't finish school because.
A. his family was poor
B. the Cultural Revolution took place
C. he was asked to join the army
D. he had to work in the countryside
72. From the passage we can know that twentynine years ago .
A. the novel, Red Sorghum, was made into an Oscarnominated film
B. Mo Yan became a soldier of the People's Liberation Army
C.Mo Yan's first novella, A Transparent Radish, came out
D.Mo Yan obtained a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University
C
Almost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.
Why do people read newspapers?
Newspapers provide us with news about events in our hometown, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. But hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often passed from one person to another and never entirely true. Newspapers today provide us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather reports. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look in the newspapers.
In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job, hunting for a house or rooms that they can rent(租用)or even when looking for a person who is lost.
73.This article tells us .
A. all people read newspapers
B. most people read newspapers
C. every person in America or England readsnewspapers
D. all families read newspapers
74.Newspapers provide us with .
A. only home news
B. only world news
C. home news and world news
D. important things
75.Today we can read in our newspapers about important events .
A. that took place hundreds of years ago
B. that took place in faraway countries soon after they happened
C. that will take place in foreign counties
D. that will take place in the world
76.Things such as can be found in the newspapers.
A. weather reports and film or concert guides
B. requirements for a job or a house
C. information about a lost person
D. all of the above
D
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. You no longer need to walk round hundreds of shops looking for the things you need. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly(渐增地)popular. Americans spent over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet shopping in 1998. This number is expected to come to US $ 20 billion by the year 2014.
People can shop for all kinds of products on the Internet. Physical products include things such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common buys through the Internet. Information buys such as online news or magazine stories and services such as reserving(预订)hotels or renting cars are also available(可利用的)on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services.
Internet shopping offers lots of advantages for the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenience. You can shop whenever you like, as the online shops are open 24 hours a day, and you don't have to queue with other people at the checkout counters(结账柜台). Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shopkeeper exactly what you want.
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality(质量). Also, many people enjoy Internet shopping and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards(信用卡), so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things―from tonight's dinners to a new car.
77. The most important reason for Internet shopping is probably that .
A. the quality of the goods
B. the convenience it brings to you
C. the reasonable price
D.the speed goods are delivered(投递)
78. Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of Internet shopping?
A.The prices of the goods bought on the Internet are higher.
B.You cannot actually see the products.
C.Some people will miss the chance to communicate with their friends.
D.You cannot check the quality of the products.
79. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.Internet companies are now trying ways to make online payment safe
B.it will become safer to pay for goods using credit cards
C.it will be possible to buy a new car through the Internet
D.it will be convenient to shop a variety of products on the Internet
80. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of Internet shopping
B. Shopping Information
C. Doing Some Shopping
D. Shopping on the Internet
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
Are you going to have dinner with Americans? That's' great. 81. . Don't be nervous―just enjoy it! It's good time to learn about these manners.
When you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it's customary to ask, “What can I bring?” The host may say, “82. .”
Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess. It's called a hostess gift.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit?”83. . At dinner in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 84. . When the plate is passed to you, hold the plate, use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some of each food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food, take a small amount.
85. . The host may say to a firsttime guest, “No, you're the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other cleanup work.
〖FK(〗A.It's polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes.
B. That's a good idea. Please bring me a menu.
C. Americans table manners may be different from manners in China.
D.You could sit where you would like to.
E. Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
F.Oh, nothing at all, just bring yourself.
G.Usually the head and foot of the table are for the hosts.〖FK)〗
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你(Li Ping)在互联网上看到英国初中生Paul希望结识一位中国朋友的信息,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件,希望和他做网友,并希望尽快收到他的回信。内容包括:
1.表示愿意和对方交朋友;
2.简单介绍自己,如爱好、特长;
3.希望多了解英国文化。
中考模拟题范文4
1.下列变化中,一定发生了化学变化的是().
A.爆炸
B.澄清的石灰水变浑浊
C.酒精挥发
D.农家肥的腐熟
2.“保护环境,节约资源,从我做起”.下列做法不符合这一理念的是().
A.纸张要双面使用
B.随手关闭水龙头
C.尽量不用一次性物品
D.少用自动铅笔,多用木制铅笔
3.关于“舌尖上的化学”,下列说法不科学的是().
A.为了身体健康,必须均衡膳食
B.为预防缺碘性疾病,可食用适量海带
C.为延长食品保质期,在食品中大量添加防腐剂
D.为使发面食品松软可口,制作时可添加适量碳酸氢钠
4.下列实验操作的图示正确的是().
A.放块状固体B.读液体体积C.闻气体气味D.给液体加热
5.有化合价升降的反应是氧化还原反应,下列化学反应是氧化还原反应的是().
A. N205+H20=2HN03 B.H2S+Fe=FeS+H2 T
C. H2C03=C02+H20 D.Fe203+6HCl=2FeCI3+3H20
6.图1是高温下某反应的微观过程,下列说法中正确的是().
A.该反应属于复分解反应
B.该反应中元素的化合价没有变化
C.图中的两种化合物都属于氧化物
D.该反应所得生成物的质量比为1:1
7.下图所示实验设计不能达到目的的是().
A.鉴别碳酸 B.除去氢气 C.测定空气 D.验证化学
钠和氢氧化 中的氯化氢 中的氧气含 反应前后质
钠溶液
气体
量
量守恒
8.分类是学习和研究化学的常用方法,下列分类中正确的是().
A.有机物:甲烷、乙醇、碳酸
B.复合肥料:氨水、硝酸钾、磷酸二氢铵
C.纯净物:酒精、干冰、烧碱
D.合成材料:合金、合成橡胶、合成纤维
9.下列鉴别物质的方法中不正确的是().
A.区分棉纤维和羊毛纤维,点燃后闻气味
B.区分硬水和软水,加肥皂水振荡看泡沫多少
C.区分氮气和氧气,用澄清石灰水看是否变浑浊
D.区分氧化铜和二氧化锰,加稀硫酸观察溶液颜色变化
10.取一滤纸条,等间距滴10滴紫色石蕊溶液,然后装入玻璃管中(如图2所示),两端管口同时放入分别蘸有浓氨水和浓盐酸的棉球,几秒后观察到图示现象,下列说法不正确的是().
A.氨水的pH大于7,盐酸的pH小于7
B.氨分子和氯化氢分子的运动速率相等
C.浓氨水和浓盐酸都具有挥发性
D.酸、碱能使紫色石蕊溶液显示不同颜色
11.碱右灰是NaOH与Ca0的混合物,取一定量露置于空气中部分变质的碱石灰,加水充分搅拌后过滤,所得物质成分可能是表l中的().
12.将镁粉和铜粉的混合物7.2 g与足量的氧气充分反应,得到的氧化物质量可能为().
A. 10.6 g
B.12.0 g
C.13.0 g
D.13.6 g
二、填空题(本题包括6个小题,每空1分,共16分)
13.空气中体积分数最大的气体为 ______(填化学符号,下同),构成硫酸铜的粒子是______
14.铝元素与人类关系密切.(1)铝是地壳中含量最高的 ______元素.(2)铝可制成蒸锅,主要利用铝的延展性和 ______性.
(3)元素周期表中铝元素的信息如图3所示,其原子的核外电子数为 ______ .
15.生产、生活中常需要配制溶液.
(1)配制一瓶如图4所示的溶液需要水______g.
(2)用量筒量取水时仰视读数,所得溶液中氯化钠的质量分数 ______(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”).
16.一定条件下,4.8 g CH4与16,0 g 02恰好完全反应,生成10.8 g H20、4.4 g C02和物质X.则X的质量为______g,该反应方程式中CH4与02的化学计量系数之比为______
17.图5是A、B两种固体物质的溶解度曲线.
(1)把t2℃时等质量的A、B两物质的饱和溶液降低到t1℃,析出晶体较多的是______ .
(2)当A中含有少量B物质时,可采用______(填“降温”或“蒸发”)结晶的方法提纯A物质.
(3)把t2℃时150 g A的饱和溶液稀释为溶质质量分数为200/0,需加水______g.
18.Na2S04是制造纸张、药品、染料稀释剂等的重要原料,某Na2SO4样品中含有少量CaCl2和MgCl2,实验室提纯Na2S04的流程如图6所示.
(1)加入NaOH溶液可除去某阳离子,其反应的化学方程式为______ .若添加的NaOH溶液和Na2COl溶液过量,可加入适量的______(填名称)除去.
(2)操作a的名称是 ______,该操作中需要用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、______.
三、简答题(本题包括4个小题,共12分) ’
19.用化学方程式表示下列反应原理.
(1)通电分解水.
(2)用磁铁矿(含Fe304)炼铁.
20.能源与环境已成为人们日益关注的问题.
(1)充分燃烧1000 g天然气和煤所产生的C02和S02气体的质量如图7所示,根据图示分析,下列说法正确的是
A.煤燃烧产生的气体更易导致酸雨
B.该天然气中不含硫元素
C.煤燃烧对环境影响较小
D.煤和天然气的燃烧都有温室气体产生
(2)人们正在利用和开发其他能源,如乙醇、氢气、太阳能等,氢气作燃料的优点是什么?并写出乙醇燃烧的化学方程式.
21.同学们做甲、乙两个中和反应实验的探究(图8).
(1)甲实验恰好中和,则该实验中的现象是什么?
(2)取乙反应后的溶液,滴加Na2C03溶液(丙图),溶液pH的变化如图9所示,则乙反应后的溶质中含有______(写化学式),写出bc段反应的化学方程式: ______.
22.化学变化中,同种元素可在不同物质中“旅行”.(注:“一”表示某种物质通过一步反应可转化为另一种物质)
(1)按甲、乙物质所含元素种类递增的规律,完成如
若乙为碳酸钙,写出路线Ⅱ反应的化学方程式(写1个).并指出该反应的基本反应类型.
(2)从单质,碱或盐中分别选择一种物质,完成图11所示的“旅行”.若甲为 ______(写化学式),则乙转化为丙的化学方程式为 ______ .
四、综合应用题(共10分)
23.某化学兴趣小组设计了一组“吹气球”实验,三套装置如图12所示.
(1)甲装置:
①仪器a的名称为______;
②向a中加水会看到气球______,说明该装置气密性良好.
(2)乙装置:
①若生成02使气球胀大,则反应的化学方程式为____________________.
②实验室中可选用该发生装置制取二氧化碳,选择的依据是______ ,若用D装置采用排水法收集H2,请简述操作步骤:______ .
③若锥形瓶中装有NaOH固体,分液漏斗中加入水,气球也会胀大,你的解释为______.
(3)丙装置:
中考模拟题范文5
A.小小秤砣压千斤――杠杆的平衡条件
B.酒香不怕巷子深――分子在不停地做无规则运动
C.真金不怕火炼――金的熔点低于火焰温度
D.树叶千丈,落叶归根――重力的方向总是竖直向下
2.“大自然与它的规律为夜色掩盖/上帝说/让牛顿出来吧/于是一切出现光明”。这是一位诗人写给牛顿的赞美之诗。牛顿在科学上有很多了不起的成就。下面的发现或实验与牛顿无关()
A.惯性定律
B.万有引力
C.光的色散现象
D.马德堡半球实验
3.在下列数据中最接近实际情况的是()
A.一只大公鸡的重力约为20N
B.教室里凳子的高度约为1m
C.小明发高烧时体温约为45℃
D.笔记本电脑1小时消耗1度电
4.2012年12月24日,唐山小伙许帅军独自操控热气球跨越渤海湾。在他的这次行动中,大连的很多无线电爱好者提供了很多技术上的支持和跟踪。当他降落时,地勤人员很快就赶到现场。无线电传递信息的载体是()
A.电流B.超声波
C.电磁波D.激光
5.新交规实施后,河北省交管局明确规定:抢黄灯记6分罚一百。为避免闯黄灯,有关部门建议司机进入路口前30米减速。从物理角度来看,下面说法正确的是()
A.踩下刹车后,汽车仍向前运动,是由于受到惯性的作用
B.减速慢行,能使汽车的惯性减小,容易刹车
C.司机系安全带,是为了防止或减轻紧急减速时由于惯性带来的伤害
D.惯性是导致许多交通事故的元凶,对于交通运输只有弊没有利
6.如图1所示,在研究凸透镜成像规律的实验中,光屏上呈现了烛焰的清晰的像。下面说法中正确的是()
A.光屏上的烛焰的像是倒立、放大的
B.放大镜是根据这一原理制成的
C.撤去光屏,眼睛在图中位置能看到烛焰的像
D.用手遮住凸透镜上半部,光屏上烛焰的像会变得不完整
7.你能想象出最酷的桥是什么样的?下面这位设计师的创意让我们眼前一亮(如图2所示),这是由充气柱和蹦床组成的充气桥,人们能愉快地弹跳着过桥。下面说法中不正确的是()
A.充气桥浮在水面上,所受浮力大于重力
B.桥面上的蹦床受压发生弹性形变,具有弹性势能
中考模拟题范文6
第一部分:积累运用(28分)
1.根据拼音写汉字或给汉字注音。(2分)
马路边一棵高大的行道树荫( )庇着树下的小草。绿荫中,一位老人稍作休qì( ),又佝( )偻着身躯蹒跚而行,沧桑的笑容里满溢着对行道树清凉的kuì( )赠的无限感激。
2.社区新建文化展板,宣传“创文明,建和谐”的活动成果,已拟定两个栏目“邻里故事”和“爱心快递”,请你依照这一主题,仿照上面的例子再设计两个栏目主题。(2分)
3.猜人物名:玉壶的住客(2分)
4.下面的句子中,黑体成语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.面对变幻无常的天气,我们应增强气象灾害风险意识,掌握相关防灾减灾的知识、技能,未雨绸缪,有备无患。
B.今天的人们,不应该忘记古丝绸之路的历史性功绩和启迪,那是人类第一次践行的跨文明的世界性“大交流”。推动这个等级的交流,从来都不是一件易事,但它给人类带去的繁荣红利却也是蔚然可观的。
C.当网络书店大行其道而书店里的读者依然水泄不通时,当越来越多的读书活动每个周末在阅读空间轮番登场时,我们生活的土地也将更有生机、更有活力、更有让人惦记与回味的文化气质。
D.互联网不是一个筐,什么都能往里装。如果简单地以为“+”了互联网,就有了核心竞争力,就能用促销、用广告赢得消费者,无疑是舍本逐末,最终只会适得其反。
5.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)
①即使美国能在国内像控制疟疾一样控制寨卡病毒,这种疾病若在其他地方失去控制,仍会带来持续威胁,尤其是考虑到疫情严重的巴西今年夏天将举办奥运会。
②据美国《时代》周刊2月8日(提前出版)报道称,与其他威胁美国的传染性疾病一样,寨卡病毒提醒我们,如今人们之间的联系有多紧密。
③美媒称,到目前为止,美国仅出现了少数寨卡病例。但世界卫生组织预计该病毒终将到达美洲所有国家――加拿大和智利除外,这两国没有发现携带该病毒的伊蚊。
④人类或许不喜欢气候变暖,但是携带疾病的蚊子喜欢。它们叮咬得更多,飞行得更远,它们携带的病毒也复制得更快。因此,在公共卫生官员为抵御新一轮虫媒疾病攻击做准备之际,新的现实也出现了:在气候更暖、联系更紧密的世界,寨卡病毒不是一种流行病。它是一个无可更改的事实。
⑤每5个感染寨卡病毒的人中就有4个没有任何症状,这让追踪或遏制该病毒非常困难。该病毒感染病例突然大增,并且似乎获得了穿越母体和胎儿之间胎盘屏障的新能力,这意味着它可能发生了变异,从而给科学家提出了又一个挑战。
A.①②③④⑤ B.③②①⑤④
C.②③④①⑤ D.③②①④⑤
6.春节临近,交通运输部表示,鼓励不以营利为目的的拼车出行。的确,火车票难抢,飞机票太贵,拼车回家虽非最优选择,但方便、便宜,应该会受到欢迎。拼车回家,你怎么看?请你参与下面活动,完成题目:(8分)
(1)“拼车”是一个新兴事物。据报道,韩国、希腊及欧美国家的出租车已尝试“合乘制”。请根据自己的理解,给“拼车”下定义。(2分)
(2)针对“拼车”现象,网友纷纷发表自己的意见,请你也参与话题的讨论中,表达出自己的看法。(2分)
(3)假设你正好与一辆车同去一个地方,你会如何与车主商量拼车的事呢?(2分)
(4)假设车主不愿意让你拼他的车,你又会如何劝说呢?(2分)
7.阅读下面的新闻材料,完成后面的题目。(8分)
新闻材料 1月30日上午,一面挂满衣服的爱心墙在微信朋友圈热传,此墙位于嘉定路68号,是市北区社会组织创益工场设置的“友善之墙”,方便市民捐赠和领取爱心衣物。网友们纷纷表示,墙上挂满的爱心衣服,让寒风中的岛城暖流涌动。据了解,“友善之墙”于29日设立,两天来已经获捐近200件衣物,其中50余件已被领走,颇受市民欢迎。
(1)请给上面的新闻材料拟写一个恰当的标题。(2分)
(2)为了更好地传递爱心,请你代替“友善之墙”拟写一则广告语,让更多爱心人士加入。(2分)
(3)请结合上面的新闻材料,拟写一则新闻评论。(130字内)(2分)
(4)仿写句子,使整个语段完整,语意连贯,表达生动流畅。(2分)
爱心是一场纷洒在春天的小雨,使落寞孤寂的人享受心灵的滋润;爱心是
;爱心是 。
8.请仔细观察下面的漫画,按要求答题。(2分)