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中考模拟题范文1
1.黄琬巧对
黄琬幼而慧。祖父琼，为魏郡太守。建和元年正月日食。京师不见而琼以状闻。太后诏问所食多少。琼思其对而未知所况。琬年七岁，在旁，曰：“何不言日食之余如月之初?”琼大惊，即以其言应诏，而深奇爱之。
【注释】①建和：汉桓帝年号。建和元年为公元147年。②京师不见：京城里看不到那次日食的情况。
【文化常识】“太后”及其他。自从秦朝起，天子称“皇帝”，皇帝的妻子称“皇后”。“太后”(或皇太后)指皇帝的母亲(周朝诸侯王的母亲也称“太后”)，皇帝的父亲称“太上皇”。皇帝的祖母称“太皇太后”，皇帝的祖父叫“太上太皇”。“太”有至高至大的意思，因此皇帝的医生叫“太医”，皇帝的老师叫“太师”，皇帝的祖庙叫“太庙”。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①诏②奇
2、翻译：①琼思其对而未知所况;②即以其言应诏
3、选择：“琼以状闻”有以下理解，哪一项是不正确的?
①黄琼因此听说了这情况;②黄琼把这情况报告皇上;③黄琼把这情况让皇上听到。
4、理解：黄琬说的日食后的样子到底是怎样的?
2.神童庄有恭
粤中庄有恭，幼有神童之誉。家邻镇粤将军署，时为放风筝之戏，适落于将军署之内宅，庄直入索取。诸役以其神格非凡，遽诘之曰：“童子何来?”庄以实对。将军曰：“汝曾读书否?曾属对否?”庄曰：“对，小事耳，何难之有!”将军曰：“能对几字?”庄曰：“一字能字，一百字亦能之。”将军以其方之大而夸也，因指厅事所张画幅而命之对曰“旧画一堂，龙不吟，虎不啸，花不闻香鸟不叫，见此小子可笑可笑。”庄曰：“即此间一局棋，便可对矣。”应声云：“残棋半局，车无轮，马无鞍，炮无烟火卒无粮，喝声将军提防提防。”
【注释】①粤中：今广东番禺市。②庄有恭：清朝人，官至刑部尚书。③神格：神条与气质。④曾属对否：曾经学过对对子吗?⑤厅事：指大堂。⑥火卒：军中伙夫。
【文化常识】
象棋。围棋与象棋是中国的两大棋类活动。多数专家认为，先有围棋后有象棋。“象棋”一词最早出现在《楚辞·招魂》中，自秦汉至唐初，象棋中只有将、车、马、卒四个兵种。唐时加了“炮”，到北宋时加了“偏”、“禅”，相当于“士”、“象”。至北宋末南宋初，中国象棋才真正定型：一副象棋32枚子，分将、士、象、兵、车、马、炮。
【思考与练习】1、解释：①署②适③弈④对⑤夸
2、翻译：①诸役以其幼而忽之;②遽诘之曰;③庄以实对;④何难之有!
3.曹植聪慧
曹植年十余岁，诵读《诗》、《论》及辞赋数十万言，善属文。太祖尝视其文，谓植曰：“汝请人邪?”植跪曰：“言出为论，下笔成章，顾当面试。奈何请人?”时邺笔立成，可观。太祖甚异之。
【注释】①《诗》、《论》：指《诗经》和《论语》。②赋：古代的一种文体。③太祖：指曹操。④论：议论。⑤邺：古地名，在今河南境内。⑥铜雀台：曹操在邺城所建的亭台。
【文化常识】
文学家曹植。曹植是曹操的儿子，字子建。他从小颖悟，从上文看，十多岁时读过的书已相当多，而且文章也写得不错了。因富于才学，早年曾受曹操宠爱，一度欲立为太子，于是引起了其兄曹丕的忌恨。曹丕称帝后，曹植更受猜忌，郁郁而死。他的诗歌多为五言，前期少数伤口反映了社会的动 乱与自己的抱负，后期则表现自己的苦闷心情。今有《曹子建集》。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①顾②悉③将④诸⑤援
2、翻译：善属文;②奈何请人;③太祖甚异之
3、理解：“可观”的意思是什么?
4、默写《七步诗》。
4.鲍子难客
齐田氏祖于庭，食客千人。有献鱼、雁者，田氏视之，乃吧曰：“天之于民厚矣!殖五谷，生鱼鸟，以为之用。”众客和之。有鲍氏之子，年十二，亦在坐，进曰：“不如君言。天地万物与我并生，类也。类无贵贱，徒以小大智力而相制，彼此相食，非相为而生。人取可食者食之，岂天本为人生之?且蚊蚋囋肤，虎狼食肉，非天本为蚊蚋生人、虎狼生肉者也!”【注释】①田氏：齐国姓田的(贵族)。②祖：古人出远门设宴祭路神叫“祖”。③繁：毓。④非相为而生：不是为了对方的生存而生存的。⑤蚋：一种吸血的小虫。⑥囋：叮咬。
【文化常识】
食客。春秋战国时期凭一技之长投靠贵族的人叫“食客”。权贵人家为了网罗人才及显示实力，多的有食客三千，少的也有数百。在食客中有的善出谋划策，有的善外交辞令，那些擅长于偷鸡摸狗的有时也能成为食客。食客中凭才能大小区分等级。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①和②亦③并④类
2、翻译：①天之于民厚矣
②不如君言
③徒以小大智力而相制
3、题目“鲍子难客”中的“难”，解释为。
5.曹绍夔捉“怪”
洛阳有僧，房中有罄，日夜辄自鸣。僧以为怪，惧而成疾。求术士百方禁之，终不能已。绍夔与僧善，来问疾，僧俱以告，俄，击斋钟，罄复作声。绍夔笑曰：“明日可设盛馔，当为除之。”僧虽不信绍夔言，然冀其有效，乃具馔以待之。夔食讫，出怀中锉，锉罄数处，其响遂绝。僧苦问其所以，绍夔云：“此罄与钟律合，击彼此应。”僧大喜，其疾亦愈。
【注释】①罄：一种打击乐器。和尚用来作佛事。②术士：有法术的人。③斋钟：寺庙里开饭的钟。④律合：指频率相同。
【文言知识】
说“彼”。“彼”有两个含义：一、指“那”、“那个”。上文“击彼此应”，意为敲击那个，这个就呼应。成语“此起彼伏”，意为这里起来，那边下去。二、指“他”、“他们”。成语“知彼知己，百战不殆”，意为了解他们(对方)也了解自己，那么一百次战斗也不会有危险。又，“纵彼不言，吾不愧于心乎”，意为纵然他(他们)不批评，我在心里能不感到惭愧吗?
【思考与练习】1、解释：①已②善③俄④作⑤盛馔⑥冀⑦具⑧讫
2、翻译：①僧俱以告
②当为除之
③僧苦问其所以
6.杨亿巧对
寇莱公在中书。与同事戏作对子：“水底日为天上日”，未有对，而会杨大年适来白事，因请其对，大年应声曰：“眼中人是面前人。”一坐称为好对。
【注释】①寇莱公：即寇准，北宋政治家，封莱国公。②中书：即中书省。寇准时任宰相。③杨大年：杨亿，当时的文学家。
【文化常识】
对“对子”。对“对子”是古代启蒙教育中的一项重要内容。如“黑”对“白”，“天”与“地”。“白萝卜”对“紫葡萄”，其中“白”与“紫”均为表示色彩的形容词，而“萝卜”与“葡萄”又都是连绵词，所以这样对是合格的。若将“紫茶壶”对“白萝卜”就不行，因为一则“茶壶”不是连绵词，二则“茶壶”不能吃。对好“对子”，有利于日后作诗填词中运用对偶句。如文天祥在《过零丁洋》诗中说：“惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里吧零丁。”这对偶句写得极好。对“对子”现在还有用，如写春联、鉴赏楹联等。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①为②应声
2、翻译：会杨大年适来白事
3、理解：杨大年对的对子好在哪里?
7.解缙敏对
解缙尝从游内苑。上登桥，问缙：“当作何语?”对曰：“此谓后边又高似前边。”上大说。一日，上谓缙曰：“卿知宫中夜来有喜乎?可作一诗。”缙方吟曰：“君王昨夜降金龙。”上遽曰：“是女儿。”即应曰：“化作嫦娥下九重。”上曰：“已死矣。”
又曰：“料是世间留不住。”上曰：“已投之水矣。”又曰：“翻身跳入水晶宫。”上本欲诡言以困之。既得诗，深叹其敏。
【注释】①解缙：明朝人。②内苑：御花园。③上：指明成祖朱棣。
【文言知识】
说“卿”。“卿”本是古代高级长官及爵位的称谓。西周、春秋时天子及诸侯下属的高级长官均称“卿”，如“卿大夫”(“卿”与“大夫”)。战国时作为爵位的称谓，有上卿、亚卿等。另外，它也是君对臣、长辈对晚辈的称谓。上文“卿知宫中夜来有喜乎”中的“卿”，就是明成祖对解缙的称谓，相当于“您”。“卿卿”是夫妻间的爱称，有时也用在朋友之间。《红楼梦》第五回：“机关算尽太聪明，反算了卿卿性命!”其中“卿卿”(即“你”)指王熙凤，含有嘲弄之味。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①对②说③方④遽⑤应⑥既⑦敏
2、翻译：上本欲诡言以困之。
3、理解：“降金龙”的意思是(二)学习
8.承宫樵薪苦学
承宫，琅邪姑幕人。少孤，年八岁，为人牧猪。乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经，授诸生数百人。宫过其庐下，见诸生讲诵，好之，因忘其猪而听经。猪主怪其不还，求索。见而欲笞之。门下生共禁，乃止。因留宫门下。樵薪执苦，数十年间，遂通其经。
【注释】①承宫：东汉人。②琅邪：古郡名，在今山东境内。③门下生：指学舍里的学生。④樵薪：砍柴。⑤执苦：干苦活。
【文言知识】
说“经”。“经”在古文中往往特指儒家经典著作。上文“乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经”中的“经”，也指《春秋》。《春秋》是孔子编写的一部鲁国的编年史。孔子教育学生，以《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》为基本教材，世称“五经”。之后，儒家学派的人又以《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》(俗称“四书”)作为经典必读书。所以后代有了“四书”、“五经”之说。
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①孤②明③庐④笞
2、翻译：①猪主怪其不还，行求索
9.桓荣勤学不倦
桓荣初遭仓卒，与族人桓元卿同饥厄，而荣讲诵不息，元卿嗤荣曰：“但自苦气力，何时复施用乎?”荣笑而不应。及为太常，元卿吧曰：“我农家子，岂意学之为利若是哉!”
【注释】①桓荣：东汉人。②仓卒：匆忙，此指社会动 乱。③太常：职官名称，负责祭祀礼乐及选拔人才。
【文言知识】
说“岂”。“岂”有两个常用义项：一、指“哪里”，表疑问。上文“岂意学之为利若是哉”，意为哪里知道学习的好处能像这样啊!“岂敢”即哪敢。二、指“难道”，表反诘。如“岂吾不若人”，意为难道我不如别人?
【思考与练习】
1、解释：①初②厄③嗤④应⑤及
2、翻译：①而荣讲诵不息
②但自苦气力，何时复施用乎?
10.宋太宗学书
太宗朝有王著者右军书，深得其法，侍书翰林。帝听政之余，留心书法，数遣内侍持书示著，著每以为未善，太宗遂刻意临学。又以问著，对如初。或询其意，著曰：“书固佳矣，若遽称善，恐帝不复用意矣。”其后，帝笔法精绝，超越前古，世以为由著之规益也。
【注释】①太宗朝：指宋太宗赵光义执政时期。②听政：处理政务。③内侍：此指太监。④规：勉励。⑤益：得益。
中考模拟题范文2
一、 听力（共二节，计25分，略）
二、 语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
26.――May I use your bike? I left my English book at home. I have to go and get it.
――Sure. Here’s the key.
A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get
27.――Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?
――OK. I’ll do it right now.
A.at the moment B.at that moment C.a moment ago D.in a moment
28.――Not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the Internet is good for stu dents.
A.Few B.Lots of C.Some D.Many
29.――Shall we meet at a quarter to eight?
――That’s too early. Let’s make it half past eight.
A.省略e at C.leave at D.meet at
30.――I like to eat fish and chips in the open air. What about you?
――Me, too.
A.So am I. B.So do I. C.You decide. D.Either is OK.
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.――How old is your son?
――______.We had a special party for his______birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
32.――______Why does Joe look so______today?
――Because she has got an “A”in her English test.
A.sad B.exciting C.angry D.happy
33.――I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
――______.
A.I don’t think so B.Don’t say so
C.It doesn’t matter D.I’d love to
34.――Oh, there isn’t enough________for us in the lift.
――No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
35.――Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
――______. Ienjoy using QQ.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
36.――Now the air in our hometown is even______than it was before.
――So we must do something to stop it.
A.better B.dirty C.more better D.worse
37.――______is “Lucky 52”shown on CCTV-2?
――Every week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many timesD.How soon
38.――Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy?
――______.
A.That’s right B.All right C.That’s all D.No matter
39.――What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
――A lot of new roads______,I think.
A.must build B.have to buildC.must be built D.have built
40.――James, your socks are on the chair. Please______.
――OK, Mum.
A.put away it B.put it away
C.put away them D.put them away
41.――What would you do______the lost library book?
――I would try to find it or pay_______it.
A.about; for B.so C.but D.Yes, I will
42.――You are leaving your school. How do you like it?
――Very much, of course, I______this school since I moved here.
A.came to B.have gone to C.have been at D.have been to
45.――Can you see______?
――No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A.what was happening there B.what are they doing there
C.what are they talking there D.what is happening there
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was ayoung boy, I was(46)shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often(47)me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,(48)happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to(49)it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak(50)all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to(51).”Then mother(52)and I talked remember all the speech and practiced it over 100(53). With my mother’s great love, I did(54)in the contest. I could hardly believe my(55)when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美)(56)the teachers and students. Those classmates(57)once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now all said“Congratulations!”(58)me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
(59)then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell(60)to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
46.A.so B.too C.very D.quite
47.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with D.laughed at
48.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
49.A.join B.take part in C.make D.get
50.A.to B.with C.before D.among
51.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass
52.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought
53.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics
54.A.good B.well C.interested D.bad
55.A.speech B.result C.ears D.eyes
56.A.of B.from C.to D.for
57.A.what B.to C.on D.with
58.A.at B.to C.on D.with
59.A.Since B.Except C.From D.Before
60.A.me B.someone C.myself D.everyone
三、 综合阅读（共三节，计34分）
第一节 综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。
61.――English is spoken as the first language in______.
A.Japan B.France C.Canada D.Russia
62.――This is Mary Allan Brown. She is a doctor. You can call her______.
A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Mary C.Ms Allen D.Dr Brown
63.――Western people often eat______on Thanksgiving Day.
A.mooncakes B.fish and chips C.pizza D.turkey
64.――It is______in Australia when it is spring in China.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
65.――Yao Ming is becoming a top basketball player in______.
A.NBA B.MBA C.IBM D.ID
66.――______was a great inventor and had over 1, 000 inventions during his lifetime.
A.Jacques Cousteau B.Bill Gates
C.Thomas Edison D.Henry Bethune
第二节 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（1）
One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son,“My dear son, how was the trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yeah!”“And what did you learn?” The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps in the garden and they have the star.”
When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.
67.――How long was their trip to the countryside?
A.About 24 hours.B.About 12 hours.
C.About 48 hours.D.Less than 12 hours.
68.――The father wanted to show his son______.
A.how poor their family was B.how rich their family was
C.where the poor lived D.how the poor people lived
69.――The word “speechless” means______.
A.寡言少语的 B.毫无兴趣的 C.无话可说的 D.胸无点墨的
（2）
Want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.
Students were interested in the astronauts’space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island“looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”。
Speaking of their lives beyond (在……之外)the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作) with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,”they said.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers(事业).
“How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry (工业)is still at the beginning?”asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean“flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”,which sounds like “Feidie”,meaning UFO.
After the success of Shenzhou VI, China pans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10~15years.
70.――If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?
A. We should change our names.
B. We should be interested in the astronauts’space life.
C. We should love the flight and our country.
D. We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.
71.――When astronauts work in space, they must ______with each other.
A.cooperate B.shake hands C.talk D.stay
72.――In 10~15 years, China could put a man on______and build a space station.
A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon D.the sun
73.――Which of the following is true?
A. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.
B. Fei Junlong met UFO in space.
C. The astronauts couldn’t see Taiwan from space.
D. Fei and Nie make a contribution to China’s space industry.
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact,①happiness is always around you if You put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; whey you get success, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.
②Happiness is not the same as money, it’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.
③If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
74.将①处改为否定句形式（意义不变）。
__________________________________________
75.将②处译成汉语。
__________________________________________
76.将③处改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。
___________________________________________
Hong Kong Disneyland opened last year. You are welcome there!
When you enter the park, you’ll be walking back in time. In Main Street USA, you will see old-time taxis and yellow street lamps. This is a small US town in the early 1900s. If you go into the shops or restaurants, you can enjoy delicious food!
A train may take you to a beautiful place high in the air, It’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Now you are in Fantasyland! It’s the home of your favourite Disney stories, Why not talk to Donald Duck? You can sit on a flying elephant, take a spin(旋转) in the teacup, or go under the sea!
In Adventure land, you’ll go into a dark jungle(丛林地带) .Follow the river, Surprises wait for you at every corner. In the middle of the river is an island with a tree-house, You can also watch the dancing and music from the Disney classic( 经典) “The Lion King”.
Science-fiction( 科幻小说)fans will get excited in Tomorrow land. You can join a cartoon character to save the world. It’s also cool to rocket( 乘火箭) through outer space in own spaceship!
Here, you’ll find surprises that are not in other Disneyland parks. Mickey even wears a red-and gold Chinese suit. Mulan will have her own pavilion (亭子) . The fireworks at night are even played to go with music!
任务： Cheng Ping来到了香港迪斯尼乐园，假设你是当地导游，请你根据材料相关信息带Cheng Ping去能满足她愿望的地方。
Cheng Ping wants toYou could take her to
take pictures with MulanMulan Pavilion
get some information on space77.____________________
take old cars78.____________________
see the whole of the park 79.____________________
have a picnic80.____________________
四、 写（共三节，计26分,略）
参考答案
1-5 B C A B C 6-10C A C C A11-15 A C A B C
16-20A C B A C 21-25 C B A B C26-30 A D C D B
31-35B D C D A36-40 D B B C D41-45 D D C C D
46-50B D A B C 51-55 A C A B C 56-60 B C B A C
61-66C D D C A C67-73 A D C D A C D
74. happiness is not always(never / hardly) around you if you don't put your heart into it.
75. 快乐与金钱不一样,它是你内心的一种感受
76. Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.
77. Tomorrowland
78. Main Street USA
79. Fantasyland (Sleeping Beauty Castle)
80. Adventureland
中考模拟题范文3
二、单项填空（15分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
26. ―Do you know actress inred？
―Yes， she's a student of University.
A. the； a B. an； a
C. an； an D. / the
27. ―I can't decide on a good place for my summer holiday.
―Why not find out some about traveling on the Internet？
A. instructions B. information
C. invitation D. instance
28. ―Would you like some tea， please？
―Yes， and please get me some sugar. I prefer tea sugar.
A. to B. for
C. with D. from
29. ―Physics is too difficult， I nearly give it up.
―Please don't， nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. necessary
C. impossible D. interesting
30. ―How many children does Mr. Li have？
―He has two sons， but of them wants to be a doctor like him.
A. neither B. none
C. both D. all
31. ―Can you tell me your mother is？
―She is a doctor.
A. who B. how
C. what D. where
32. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.
A. if B. since
C. because D. unless
33. ―The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister， doesn't he？
―Yes， because his mother shopping.
A. went B. has gone
C. will go D. goes
34. ―Could you tell me when Miss Green to Shanghai？
―Sure. When she there， I'll ring you up.
A. gets； will get B. gets； gets
C. will get； will get D. will get； gets
35. ―Where did you go yesterday evening？
―I to go to Jack's birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked
C. was asked D. have been asked
36. ―When did you get the dictionary？
―I have it for half a year.
A. had B. taken
C. bought D. got
37. ―Sally， you look tired. What's thematter？
―I late last night. I only slept for about 5 hours.
A. got up B. woke up
C. came up D. stayed up
38.―Why did Linda study day and night？
― high marks.
A. Get B. getting
C. To get D. Got
39. ―Mary is never late for school， she？
―. She always comes on time.
A. is； No B. isn't； No
C. is； Yes D. isn't； Yes
40. ―Can I get you a glass of milk？
―.
A. Not at all
B. You can， please
C. Thanks for the milk
D. That's very kind of you
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However， when she first walked past the 41 in the school， her excitement turned to 42 ， and then to loneliness（孤独）over the next few days. “Why didn't anyone say ‘hi' to me or 43 me to his or her lunch table？ Is it because of my clothes or my hair？” she wondered. Almost every day 44 the first week， Anna stayed alone， thinking that there 45 have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all！
What cause Anna's problems？ The 46 was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. 47 it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The 48 way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them， you are doing your best to 49 your kindness to them， and they are sure to understand that you are saying， “Hey， how's 50 going？” In this way， you are taking the first step towards the 51 to friendship.
When Anna 52 this， she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened？ It 53 worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.
In fact， saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it 54 you is great. So try to open your 55 to strangers！
41. A. teachers B. students
C. strangers D. friends
42.A. happiness B. pleasure
C. fear D. proud
43. A. offer B. help
C. lead D. invite
44. A. till B. during
C. for D. since
45. A. must B. can
C. may D. should
46. A. difference B. trouble
C. reason D. result
47. A. But B. So
C. Because D. Or
48. A. quickest B. earliest
C. hardest D. easiest
49. A. pass B. show
C. choose D. reply
50. A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
51. A. road B. aim
C. duty D. custom
52. A. imagined B. realized
C. guessed D. heard
53. A. hardly B. impossibly
C. probably D. really
54.A. takes B. carries
C. brings D. fetches
55.A. attention B. heart
C. emotion D. feeling
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
〖FK（〗lucky， serious， throw， keep， enough， deal， bad， importance， danger， since， past， move〖FK）〗
The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 56 the land， air and water clean. But man has produced a lot of pollution on the earth 57 he first made a fire， washed his clothes in the river and 58 waste or rubbish on the ground. Many years ago， pollution was not so 59 because there were not so many people. There was enough clean air， land and water in the 60 . When the land or the river was dirty in one place， man 61 to another place. Man now， however， is slowly polluting the whole earth and there is neither 62 clean air， nor clean land or clean water. The more people there are in one place， the 63 environment maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid it is endless （无尽的） for people to produce pollution. 64 ， we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the 65 of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
66. If you want to enjoy Jiang Dawei's music， you should call .
A. 6878263 B. 3588763
C. 8668736 D. 5366596
67. You can learn Belly Dancing .
A. in October
B. at 9：00 am～11：00 am every day
C. on Monday～Friday，9：00 am～11：00 am
D. in the first half month
68. If Mrs. John wants to join in the “OneDay Suzhou Sightseeing Tour” with her husband and less than fiveyearold daughter， how much should she pay for it？
A. 250 B. 750
C. 600 D. 500
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature， the Swedish Academy（瑞典文学院）announced on October 11.Mo Yan， the first Chinese national to win the prize， said that he was “surprised” and “delighted” at his winning.
Mo Yan， whose real name is Guan Moye（管谟业）， was born in 1955， in Gaomi County in Shandong province to a family of farmers， in Dalan Township. As a twelveyearold during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work， first in agriculture， later in a factory. In 1976， he joined the People's Liberation Army， and began writing while he was still a soldier. In 1984， he was given a chance to learn at the Department of Literature in the PLA Academy of Art and Literature， where he published（出版）his first novel， A Transparent Radish （1984）. In 1991， he got a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University.
Many of his novels are set in his hometown， including his best known work， Red Sorghum （《红高粱》）. The novel was made into an Oscar nominated（奥斯卡提名）film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987. Some of his works have been translated into English， French， Japanese and many other languages.
After learning that he had won the prize， Mo thanked his hometown for inspiring him. He said in a television interview that he was very thankful to the land where he grew up and that he goes back there every year.
69. From the passage we can know that Mo Yan's parents were .
A. workers B. teachers
C. peasants D. soldiers
70. What does the underlined word “delighted” refer to？
A. interested B. pleased
C. moved D. embarrassed
71. Mo Yan didn't finish school because.
A. his family was poor
B. the Cultural Revolution took place
C. he was asked to join the army
D. he had to work in the countryside
72. From the passage we can know that twentynine years ago .
A. the novel， Red Sorghum， was made into an Oscarnominated film
B. Mo Yan became a soldier of the People's Liberation Army
C.Mo Yan's first novella， A Transparent Radish， came out
D.Mo Yan obtained a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University
C
Almost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.
Why do people read newspapers？
Newspapers provide us with news about events in our hometown， in our country， and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened， even in countries far away. But hundreds of years ago， news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times， news was often passed from one person to another and never entirely true. Newspapers today provide us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like， we can read the weather reports. If we want to find out what films are being shown， or what plays or concerts we can go to， we can look in the newspapers.
In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job， hunting for a house or rooms that they can rent（租用）or even when looking for a person who is lost.
73.This article tells us .
A. all people read newspapers
B. most people read newspapers
C. every person in America or England readsnewspapers
D. all families read newspapers
74.Newspapers provide us with .
A. only home news
B. only world news
C. home news and world news
D. important things
75.Today we can read in our newspapers about important events .
A. that took place hundreds of years ago
B. that took place in faraway countries soon after they happened
C. that will take place in foreign counties
D. that will take place in the world
76.Things such as can be found in the newspapers.
A. weather reports and film or concert guides
B. requirements for a job or a house
C. information about a lost person
D. all of the above
D
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. You no longer need to walk round hundreds of shops looking for the things you need. Nowadays， you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly（渐增地）popular. Americans spent over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet shopping in 1998. This number is expected to come to US $ 20 billion by the year 2014.
People can shop for all kinds of products on the Internet. Physical products include things such as books， CDs， clothes and food. These types of products are the most common buys through the Internet. Information buys such as online news or magazine stories and services such as reserving（预订）hotels or renting cars are also available（可利用的）on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services.
Internet shopping offers lots of advantages for the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenience. You can shop whenever you like， as the online shops are open 24 hours a day， and you don't have to queue with other people at the checkout counters（结账柜台）. Secondly， it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Finally， it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet， and you can tell the shopkeeper exactly what you want.
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality（质量）. Also， many people enjoy Internet shopping and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards（信用卡）， so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things―from tonight's dinners to a new car.
77. The most important reason for Internet shopping is probably that .
A. the quality of the goods
B. the convenience it brings to you
C. the reasonable price
D.the speed goods are delivered（投递）
78. Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of Internet shopping？
A.The prices of the goods bought on the Internet are higher.
B.You cannot actually see the products.
C.Some people will miss the chance to communicate with their friends.
D.You cannot check the quality of the products.
79. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.Internet companies are now trying ways to make online payment safe
B.it will become safer to pay for goods using credit cards
C.it will be possible to buy a new car through the Internet
D.it will be convenient to shop a variety of products on the Internet
80. Which is the best title for the passage？
A. Advantages of Internet shopping
B. Shopping Information
C. Doing Some Shopping
D. Shopping on the Internet
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Are you going to have dinner with Americans？ That's' great. 81. . Don't be nervous―just enjoy it！ It's good time to learn about these manners.
When you are invited to someone's home for dinner， it's customary to ask， “What can I bring？” The host may say， “82. .”
Even if the answer is no， you can still bring a small gift such as flowers， wine， or a small box of candy for the hostess. It's called a hostess gift.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table， ask “Where would you like me to sit？”83. . At dinner in an American home， food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 84. . When the plate is passed to you， hold the plate， use a serving fork or spoon （not your own fork or spoon） to put some of each food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food， take a small amount.
85. . The host may say to a firsttime guest， “No， you're the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table， or do other cleanup work.
〖FK（〗A.It's polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes.
B. That's a good idea. Please bring me a menu.
C. Americans table manners may be different from manners in China.
D.You could sit where you would like to.
E. Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
F.Oh， nothing at all， just bring yourself.
G.Usually the head and foot of the table are for the hosts.〖FK）〗
五、书面表达（15分）
假如你（Li Ping）在互联网上看到英国初中生Paul希望结识一位中国朋友的信息，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件，希望和他做网友，并希望尽快收到他的回信。内容包括：
1.表示愿意和对方交朋友；
2.简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长；
3.希望多了解英国文化。
中考模拟题范文4
1.下列变化中，一定发生了化学变化的是（）.
A.爆炸
B.澄清的石灰水变浑浊
C.酒精挥发
D.农家肥的腐熟
2.“保护环境，节约资源，从我做起”.下列做法不符合这一理念的是（）.
A.纸张要双面使用
B.随手关闭水龙头
C.尽量不用一次性物品
D.少用自动铅笔，多用木制铅笔
3.关于“舌尖上的化学”，下列说法不科学的是（）.
A.为了身体健康，必须均衡膳食
B.为预防缺碘性疾病，可食用适量海带
C.为延长食品保质期，在食品中大量添加防腐剂
D.为使发面食品松软可口，制作时可添加适量碳酸氢钠
4.下列实验操作的图示正确的是（）.
A.放块状固体B.读液体体积C.闻气体气味D.给液体加热
5.有化合价升降的反应是氧化还原反应，下列化学反应是氧化还原反应的是（）.
A. N205+H20=2HN03 B.H2S+Fe=FeS+H2 T
C. H2C03=C02+H20 D.Fe203+6HCl=2FeCI3+3H20
6.图1是高温下某反应的微观过程，下列说法中正确的是（）.
A.该反应属于复分解反应
B.该反应中元素的化合价没有变化
C.图中的两种化合物都属于氧化物
D.该反应所得生成物的质量比为1：1
7.下图所示实验设计不能达到目的的是（）.
A.鉴别碳酸 B.除去氢气 C.测定空气 D.验证化学
钠和氢氧化 中的氯化氢 中的氧气含 反应前后质
钠溶液
气体
量
量守恒
8.分类是学习和研究化学的常用方法，下列分类中正确的是（）.
A.有机物：甲烷、乙醇、碳酸
B.复合肥料：氨水、硝酸钾、磷酸二氢铵
C.纯净物：酒精、干冰、烧碱
D.合成材料：合金、合成橡胶、合成纤维
9.下列鉴别物质的方法中不正确的是（）.
A.区分棉纤维和羊毛纤维，点燃后闻气味
B.区分硬水和软水，加肥皂水振荡看泡沫多少
C.区分氮气和氧气，用澄清石灰水看是否变浑浊
D.区分氧化铜和二氧化锰，加稀硫酸观察溶液颜色变化
10.取一滤纸条，等间距滴10滴紫色石蕊溶液，然后装入玻璃管中（如图2所示），两端管口同时放入分别蘸有浓氨水和浓盐酸的棉球，几秒后观察到图示现象，下列说法不正确的是（）.
A.氨水的pH大于7，盐酸的pH小于7
B.氨分子和氯化氢分子的运动速率相等
C.浓氨水和浓盐酸都具有挥发性
D.酸、碱能使紫色石蕊溶液显示不同颜色
11.碱右灰是NaOH与Ca0的混合物，取一定量露置于空气中部分变质的碱石灰，加水充分搅拌后过滤，所得物质成分可能是表l中的（）.
12.将镁粉和铜粉的混合物7.2 g与足量的氧气充分反应，得到的氧化物质量可能为（）.
A. 10.6 g
B.12.0 g
C.13.0 g
D.13.6 g
二、填空题（本题包括6个小题，每空1分，共16分）
13.空气中体积分数最大的气体为 ______（填化学符号，下同），构成硫酸铜的粒子是______
14.铝元素与人类关系密切.（1）铝是地壳中含量最高的 ______元素.（2）铝可制成蒸锅，主要利用铝的延展性和 ______性.
（3）元素周期表中铝元素的信息如图3所示，其原子的核外电子数为 ______ .
15.生产、生活中常需要配制溶液.
（1）配制一瓶如图4所示的溶液需要水______g.
（2）用量筒量取水时仰视读数，所得溶液中氯化钠的质量分数 ______（填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”）.
16.一定条件下，4.8 g CH4与16，0 g 02恰好完全反应，生成10.8 g H20、4.4 g C02和物质X.则X的质量为______g，该反应方程式中CH4与02的化学计量系数之比为______
17.图5是A、B两种固体物质的溶解度曲线.
（1）把t2℃时等质量的A、B两物质的饱和溶液降低到t1℃，析出晶体较多的是______ .
（2）当A中含有少量B物质时，可采用______（填“降温”或“蒸发”）结晶的方法提纯A物质.
（3）把t2℃时150 g A的饱和溶液稀释为溶质质量分数为200/0，需加水______g.
18.Na2S04是制造纸张、药品、染料稀释剂等的重要原料，某Na2SO4样品中含有少量CaCl2和MgCl2，实验室提纯Na2S04的流程如图6所示.
（1）加入NaOH溶液可除去某阳离子，其反应的化学方程式为______ .若添加的NaOH溶液和Na2COl溶液过量，可加入适量的______（填名称）除去.
（2）操作a的名称是 ______，该操作中需要用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、______.
三、简答题（本题包括4个小题，共12分） ’
19.用化学方程式表示下列反应原理.
（1）通电分解水.
（2）用磁铁矿（含Fe304）炼铁.
20.能源与环境已成为人们日益关注的问题.
（1）充分燃烧1000 g天然气和煤所产生的C02和S02气体的质量如图7所示，根据图示分析，下列说法正确的是
A.煤燃烧产生的气体更易导致酸雨
B.该天然气中不含硫元素
C.煤燃烧对环境影响较小
D.煤和天然气的燃烧都有温室气体产生
（2）人们正在利用和开发其他能源，如乙醇、氢气、太阳能等，氢气作燃料的优点是什么？并写出乙醇燃烧的化学方程式.
21.同学们做甲、乙两个中和反应实验的探究（图8）.
（1）甲实验恰好中和，则该实验中的现象是什么？
（2）取乙反应后的溶液，滴加Na2C03溶液（丙图），溶液pH的变化如图9所示，则乙反应后的溶质中含有______（写化学式），写出bc段反应的化学方程式： ______.
22.化学变化中，同种元素可在不同物质中“旅行”.（注：“一”表示某种物质通过一步反应可转化为另一种物质）
（1）按甲、乙物质所含元素种类递增的规律，完成如
若乙为碳酸钙，写出路线Ⅱ反应的化学方程式（写1个）.并指出该反应的基本反应类型.
（2）从单质，碱或盐中分别选择一种物质，完成图11所示的“旅行”.若甲为 ______（写化学式），则乙转化为丙的化学方程式为 ______ .
四、综合应用题（共10分）
23.某化学兴趣小组设计了一组“吹气球”实验，三套装置如图12所示.
（1）甲装置：
①仪器a的名称为______；
②向a中加水会看到气球______，说明该装置气密性良好.
（2）乙装置：
①若生成02使气球胀大，则反应的化学方程式为____________________.
②实验室中可选用该发生装置制取二氧化碳，选择的依据是______ ，若用D装置采用排水法收集H2，请简述操作步骤：______ .
③若锥形瓶中装有NaOH固体，分液漏斗中加入水，气球也会胀大，你的解释为______.
（3）丙装置：
中考模拟题范文5
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）
Ⅵ. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It's very convenient for me to go to school now because there is underground station near my home.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
32. ―I think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
―My opinion is different from yours， though yours be right.
A. must B. can't
C. need D. may
33. You'd better learn at least some everyday English before to Englishspeaking countries.
A. travel B. to travel
C. traveling D. traveled
34. As everyone knows， the Diaoyu Island to China. No one can change the fact！
A. belongs B. is belonging
C. is belonged D. has belonged
35. ―Why did the leaders the talks just now？
―Because one of them suddenly got badlyill.
A. take off B. pay off
C. break off D. turn off
36. ― is necessary for us to start early tomorrow.
―I agree with you. Let's make it 6：00，OK？
A. There B. It
C. This D. That
37. Someone once predicted that December 21， 2012 was the end of the earth， now we can see that the prediction was completely wrong.
A. but B. or
C. so D. though
38. ― water plants have you put in your fish bowl？
―None， but I'm going to buy some to put in it.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How old
39. ―Do you have to do this afternoon？
―No， I have on. Let's go swimming， shall we？
A. something； something
B. anything； anything
C. everything； nothing
D. anything； nothing
40. Most drivers say that they have to drive because of the new traffic rules， which are called the strictest ones， were carried out on January 1， 2013.
A. less careful B. more careful
C. more carefully D. less carefully
41. ―When is spring in your country， Mr. Brown？
―It from January to March.
A. begins B. ends
C. lasts D. finishes
42. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut name is now well known all over the world.
A. who's B. which
C. whose D. her
43. ―What is your elder brother going to do after he middle school this summer？
―He is going to work in a computercompany.
A. will finish B. finishes
C. finished D. finish
44. ―Your house is something ours.
―Yes. The only difference between them is that ours is a little smaller.
A. sounds like B. looks like
C. likes D. like
45. ―How cool it is to live in your village！
―Do you know why？ Plenty of trees around our village since 1990.
A. planted B. have planted
C. were planted D. have been planted
46. So you ， many young ladies nowadays mind their health and beauty very much.
A. see B. watch
C. look D. look at
47. The new building， on the site of the one destroyed by fire， is one of the largest office buildings in the world.
A. build B. built
C. building D. having built
48. ―Someone knocked at the door when I was brushing my shoes.
―Didn't you go to the door to see？
A. who was he B. who he was
C. it was who D. who it was
49. Not only they loved us， but also they wanted us in their lives.
A. the teenagers said
B. did the teenagers say
C. the teenagers say
D. the teenagers did say
50. Mary and John also sang some very beautiful songs at the party， ？
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. did they D. didn't she
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours. When it is winter here， it is 51 there.
Australia 52 in the south of the world. June， July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December， 53 and February. The north of the country is hotter 54 the south. Australia's main problem is 55 . A very large part of the country has no rain 56 . But the east coast（海岸）has rain all the year round. There are no 57 months here.
There was a very serious drought（干旱）in Australia more than thirty years ago. The summer rain didn't 58 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia this year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. There was not enough rain and 59 . The farmers had to 60 many sheep and many sheep died， too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australian farmers.
51. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
52. A. stays B. remains
C. lies D. faces
53. A. September B. May
C. January D. October
54. A. in B. as
C. then D. than
55. A. water B. wind
C. snow D. ice
56. A. at most B. at least
C. at once D. at all
57. A. dry B. warm
C. cold D. wet
58. A. stop B. fall
C. keep D. bring
59. A. the trees didn't turn green
B. the crops didn't appear
C. the flowers didn't come out
D. the grass didn't grow well
60. A. sell B. buy
C. look after D. throw
B
When we are sitting in the big bright classroom and 61 the teacher， many poor children have to do the farm work with their parents. When we are going to school in our fathers' 62 ， they have to look after their sick parents at home. Don't they want to go to school？ In fact， they always dream of 63 . However， they can't. 64 ？ Because their parents can't afford their education.
But now， they can go to school like us 65 the help of Project Hope. Project Hope was founded in 1989. Since 66 ， this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the 67 . It has built many schools and 68 in Shandong， Gansu and so on. It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools. But these are not enough. 40 million children from 69 families still need help.
So we should do more things for the poor children. We should give away more money to the Project Hope. With 70 help， many more children can get better education and have better lives.
61. A. listening to B. looking at
C. watching D. hearing
62. A. houses B. bikes
C. trucks D. cars
63. A. looking after their sick parents
B. staying at their homes
C. going to school
D. doing the farm work
64. A. When B. Why
C. How D. Who
65. A. under B. in
C. with D. behind
66. A. now B. then
C. yesterday D. tomorrow
67. A. families B. towns
C. cities D. countryside
68. A. cinemas B. hotels
C. libraries D. parks
69. A. poor B. rich
C. healthy D. polite
70. A. everyone's B. nobody's
C. someone's D. anyone's
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A： It's getting hotter and hotter in summer.
B： Yes.And it is colder and colder in winter.（71）
A： Scientists say that's because the environment has been so badly damaged.
B： It's true.（72）
A： Yes. But fortunately people have realized all these problems and have taken actions to improve the environment.
B： Yes.（73） Since then the USAhas been celebrating the Earth Day on April22nd.
A：The Earth Day warns us to pay attention to the planet where we live.（74）
B：（75）
A： So do I. If every one of us realizes the problems and tries our best to protect the environment， I'm sure we'll have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
〖FK（〗A.More and more countries are joining in protecting the environment.
B.The USA started to protect the environment in 1970.
C.Now people can see green hills and clean water again.
D.We are harmed by all kinds of pollution now.
E.I hope that our environment will get better and better.
F.More and more people get ill because of the terrible weather.
G.The weather has changed greatly in recent years.〖FK）〗
第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）
Ⅸ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AMost people want to work， but it becomes more difficult in today's world for everybody to find work. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible， and so more people are without work. Some people have no jobs now because more and more new machines have been made and put into use. They can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also， machines don't want more money and longer holidays.
In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people， not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75， 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs， but only 70% of them can find jobs.
76. It was for people to find work years ago.
A. more difficult B. the most difficult
C. a little easier D. impossible
77. Five machines can often do the work of people.
A. forty B. two hundred
C. eighty D. one thousand
78. How many people moving to the cities a day to look for jobs can't find jobs？
A. 45， 000 B. 52， 500
C. 30， 000 D. 22， 500
79. From the passage we can see that.
A. technology is developing very fast
B. most people can't find work today
C. machines are taking work from people only in factories
D. today more people don't want to work on farms
80. Which of the four is true according to the passage？
A. It is impossible for people to find jobs in cities today.
B. It is possible for everyone to find jobs in cities today.
C. The number of jobs for people is becominglarger.
D. The number of jobs for people is becomingsmaller.
B
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream，” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.
The more we sleep， the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.So， dreaming too much can be harmful （有害的）to our health.
81. From the passage we can see that dreams are .
A. useless B. impossible
C. important D. not important
82. Some dreams come to people ， like old films.
A. once and again B. once in a month
C. every night D. when they work
83. Some people dream about their work because they .
A. are tired in the daytime
B. may be thinking about it all day
C. are not interested in their work
D. they have too much work to do
84. Dreaming less than an hour at night once in a while .
A. won't do bad to our health
B. won't be possible
C. will happen when you're tired
D. will happen when you're worried
85. What's the best title for this passage？
A. Dreaming Old Films Are More Interesting
B. Children Never Dream
C. People Always Remember Dreams
D. People Often Have Dreams
C
If you go into the forests with your friends， stay with them. If you don't， you may get lost. If you get lost， these are what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop for a while. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling， always three times together. When people hear you， they will give two shouts or two whistles. When signal is given twice， it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes， try to make a small room with branches （树枝）. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？ You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is ― stay in one place.
86. If you get lost in the forests， you should .
A. stay there and wait for your friends tofind you
B. climb up the tallest tree
C. walk here and there and try to findthe way
D. hide in a hole of an old tree
87. If you want your friends or other people to save you， you can shout or whistle .
A. once B. twice
C. four times D. three times
88. When you hear two shouts or whistles， it means that people will .
A. leave you alone in the forests
B. come to help you
C. give you some food and drink
D. fight with you
89. If people can't save you before night， you should .
A. sleep in a big tree
B. dig a big hole for yourself
C. make a small room with branches
D. cry and shout all the night
90. According to the passage， which of the four is wrong？
A. It is the best to stay in one place when you are lost in the forests.
B. Cut down the trees so that you can find the way to get out of the forests.
C. Dropping and picking up small branches can help you not to get lost.
D. Go and stay with your friends in the forests， they can help you.
D
Many children use computers to surf the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can do online.
Don't give your password to anyone else， and never give out the following information： your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it's OK.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the website right away.
Never use bad language when you are communicating with others.
Remember―everything you read on the Internet is not true.
91. What does the underlined part “everything you read on the Internet is not true” mean in Chinese in this passage？
A. 你在网上看不到真实的内容
B. 你在网上看到的内容都不是真的
C. 你在网上看到的内容并非都是真的
D. 你并非能在网上看到真实的内容
92. The writer wants to remind children.
A. to be careful when they surf the Interest
B. to surf the Internet always with their parents
C. not to use the Internet to get information
D. not to chat with anybody on the Internet
93. The writer suggests that children should not .
A. be friendly or kind to strangers
B. give out their personal information
C. meet anyone they meet online
D. believe anything on the Internet
94. When children are online， whatshouldn't they do？
A. Sending emails to others.
B. Treating everyone online as strangers.
C. Leaving the website right away.
D. Using the words with bad meaning.
95. What's the best title for this passage？
A. About Kids' Surfing Online Safely
B. How to Send Messages Online
C. About the Internet's Rules
D. How to Use Computers to Surf
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
96. There were two football on CCTV5 last night.（比赛）
97. Mr. Green went out of the room after he had the doctor.（付款）
98. Have you ever been to one of the countries？（欧洲的）
99. Mary received lots of nice gifts on her birthday.（十二）
100. If his parents are on business， he will practice at home.（做饭）
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
张鸣是“留守儿童”，父母亲在海南打工，已经一年没有回家了。这学期周一到周五，张鸣住校，周末回家看望爷爷奶奶。6月24日将举行初中毕业考试，他写信给父母询问：
1.毕业后上哪所高中。
中考模拟题范文6
1.下列化学实验基本操作正确的是（）.
A.测定白磷燃 C.加热液体 C.量取液体 D.滴加液体
烧前后的质量
2.物质的性质决定其用途，下列因果关系不成立的是（）.
A.洗洁精具有乳化功能，用于去除油污
B.稀硫酸能与金属反应，用于去除铁锈
C.钨的熔点高且能导电，用于制作白炽灯丝
D.镁粉燃烧发出耀眼白光，用于制作照明弹
3.下列有关生产、环保、能源、资源的问题，叙述错误的是（）.
A.pH
B.“温室效应”主要是由C02等气体引起的
C.使用乙醇汽油能减少污染，节约石油资源
D.长期使用硫酸铵会使土壤呈酸性，应将硫酸铵与熟石灰混合使用
4.下列叙述不符合化学史实的是（）.
A.中国是最早使用“湿法冶金”的国家
B.我国化学家侯德榜发明了联合制碱法
C.法国化学家拉瓦锡经实验得出空气是由氧气和氮气组成的
D.瑞典化学家舍勒首先发现了电子
5.下列各组物质中，按单质、化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（）.
A.天然气、碱式碳酸铜、液态空气
B.稀有气体、浓硫酸、胆矾
C.水银、熟石灰、水煤气
D.金刚石、铁矿石、大理石
6.建立宏观和微观之间的联系是化学学科特有的思维方式.下列对宏观事实的微观解释错误的足（）.
A.缉毒犬能根据气味发现，是因为分子在不断地运动
B.水蒸发为水蒸气，所占体积变大，是因为分子之间的间隔变大了
C.10 mL酒精和10 mL水混合后体积小于20 mL，是因为分子变小了
D.不同的碱化学性质有所不同，是因为解离生成的金属阳离子不同
7.“纸火锅”是用纸张代替金属材料做容器盛放汤料，当酒精燃烧时纸张不会燃烧，对此现象，下列解释合理的是（）.
A.纸张不是可燃物，不能燃烧
B.纸张被水浸湿，导致着火点降低
C.纸张没有与空气接触，不会燃烧
D.水蒸发时吸热，温度达不到纸张的着火点
8.a、b、c三种固体物质的溶解度曲线如图l所示，下列说法正确的是（）.
A.t1℃时，a、b、c三种物质的溶解度由大到小的顺序是b>a>c
B.t2℃时，30g a物质加入到50 g水中不断搅拌，所得溶液溶质质量分数为37.5%
C.将t1℃时c的饱和溶液升温到t2℃，变为不饱和溶液
D.t2℃时，将相同质量的a、b、c三种物质的饱和溶液降温到tl℃，析出晶体最多的是a
9.下列化学方程式符合题意且书写正确的是（）.
A.正常雨水的pH约为5.6的原因：C02+H20=H2C03
B.医疗上用氢氧化镁中和过多胃酸：NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H20
C.工业上用高温煅烧石灰石的方法制生石灰：CaC03高清CaO+CO2
D.证明铁是金属活动性顺序表中氢之前的金属：2Fe+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2
10.类推是化学学习中常用的方法，以下类推结果正确的是（）.
A.单质中只含有一种元素，所以含有一种元素的物质一定是单质
B.中和反应生成盐和水，所以生成盐和水的反应一定是中和反应
C.某些金属与稀硫酸反应放出气体，所以与稀硫酸反应放出气体的物质都是金属
D.碱溶液的pH都大于7，所以石灰水的pH -定大于7
11.甲烷在一定量的氧气中燃烧，测得反应前后各物质的质量如表1所示，
下列判断不正确的是（）.
A.X不是该反应的催化剂
B.反应后X的质量为2.8 g
C.X中两种元素的质量比为1：2
D.反应中甲烷与氧气的化学计量数之比为4：7
12.为了发展低碳经济，最近有科学家提出“绿色自由”构想：把空气吹入饱和碳酸钾溶液中生成KHC03，然后利用KHC03受热易分解产生C02的性质，把C02从溶液中提取出来，再经化学反应使之变为可再生燃料甲醇（CH40）.“绿色自由”构想的技术流程如图2所示，则下列有关说法中，错误的是（）.
A.由分解池分解后所得溶液X可通人吸收池再利用，其主要成分是KHC03
B.分解池发生的主要反应为（）c02 +H20
C.吸收池发生的主要反应为C02+K2C03+H20=2KHC03
D.合成塔中发生的反应为3H2+C02（）CH40+H20
二、填空题（本题包括6个小题，每空1分，共16分）
13.现有四种物质：①碳酸钙；②明矾；③硝酸钾；④葡萄糖.请用相应物质的序号填空
（1）净化水时可作絮凝剂的是______；
（2）用作补钙剂的是______；
（3）图3是镁和氯两种元素的有关信息，则镁原子结构图中X=____，镁和氯组成化合物的化学式为______
.
14.硫酸和盐酸既是实验室常用的试剂，也是重要的化工原料.写出用稀硫酸除去铁锈的化学方程式：______ ；分别打开盛有浓盐酸和浓硫酸试剂瓶的瓶盖，立即就能把它们区分开来，这是因为____；将20 g质量分数为98%的浓硫酸稀释为10%的硫酸，需要水的质量为______ g.
15.Cl02是新一代饮用水的消毒剂，可以用来代替Cl2进行自来水的消毒.制取Cl02的反应过程如图4所示，该反应的化学方程式为 ______.一氯胺（NH2C1）也是一种新型饮用水消毒剂，用NHzCl消毒时，发生反应：NH2Cl+X=NH3+HCl0，其中X的化学式为______
.
16.归纳与总结是学习化学的重要方法，如图5是某同学对有关知识的总结.图中①～③表示化合物能通过一步反应转化为含镁化合物M.则物质M属于______（填“单质”、“氧化物”、“酸”、“碱”或“盐”）.请你写出化学反应①和②的化学方程式：① ______ ；②______.
17.在已平衡的天平两边的托盘上各放一质量相等的烧杯，烧杯中分别盛有相等质量、相等质量分数的稀硫酸，向左边烧杯中加入mg铁，向右边烧杯中加入肌g锌，当反应停止后，若天平仍保持平衡，则左边烧杯的反应物中一定没有______ 剩余，一定有______剩余.
18.某实验小组在一定量的石灰水中通入C02，产生沉淀的质量与通入C02质量的关系如图6所示，已知反应：CaC03+H20+C02=Ca（HC03）2，Ca（HC03）2易溶于水.
（1）实验过程中观察到的现象是______
.
（2）为使溶液的质量在整个实验过程中为最大值，理论上至少应通入______g C02.（不考虑C02气体在水中的溶解）
三、简答题（本题包括4个小题，共12分）
19.物质的用途与其性质有关.
（1）请写出乙醇燃烧的化学方程式.
（2）农业上，波尔多液可杀灭病菌，但它不能用铁桶盛放，用化学方程式解释原因.
20.用集气瓶可完成多种实验.请根据图7所示的实验装置，回答有关问题.
（1）实验装置I完成的实验是____，实验装置Ⅱ的集气瓶中装入的试剂是____.
（2）实验装置V的集气瓶中预先加入了少量水，其作用是______.
（3）通过Ⅳ、V两个实验，结合课堂学习，你认为在“集气瓶中进行燃烧的实验”应该注意的问题是什么？（写出1点即可）
21.图8是初中化学常见物质间的转化关系（部分反应条件和生成物已略去）.
已知：2Na+2H20=2NaOH+H2，A是黑色同体粉末，C是一种蓝色溶液（波尔多液的成分之一），G是不溶丁稀硝酸的白色沉淀.
（1）写出C中溶质的化学式：____________
（2）A物质中各元素的质量比是____.
（3）写出反应②的化学方程式：____.
22.通过晾晒海水可得粗盐，粗盐除NaCl外，还含有MgCl2、CaCl2以及泥沙等杂质，为了有效将粗盐提纯，实验的各步操作流程如图9所示.
（1）在蒸发操作中容易造成食盐固体飞溅，为尽量减少飞溅，除连续搅拌外还可采取______等措施.
（2）判断加入的盐酸“适量”的方法是
（3）实验所得精盐的质量大于粗盐中NaCl的质量，原因是__________
四、综合应用题（共10分）
23.钠的化合物在日常生活中有着广泛的应用.
（1）根据生活经验推测，汗水中产生成味的物质可能由______（填“原子”、“分子”或“离子”）构成的.
（2）碳酸氢钠是发酵粉的有效成分，碳酸氢钠与稀盐酸反应的化学方程式为____.
（3）盛放氢氧化钠的试剂瓶若密封不严会使氢氧化钠发生变质.请你写出1种检验氢氧化钠是否变质的方法：______
.
（4）某无色溶液可能由氢氧化钠溶液、氯化钠溶液、碳酸钠溶液中的一种或几种混合而成，为探究其组成，小华同学进行了如下实验：取适量样品放人试管中，滴加酚酞溶液，溶液变成红色，再向试管中逐滴加入过量氯化钙溶液，观察到有沉淀产生，过滤后滤液仍为红色.由实验现象可推断出样品中一定含有的物质是（写化学式，下同），可能含有的物质是______.
