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英语谚语范文1
LongmanDictionaryofEnglishIdioms(p.28)上对这条谚语的解释是"Therelationshipbetweenpeopleofthesamefamilyisstrongerthanotherrelationships”因此,这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。
语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上,英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此,翻译英语谚语时,仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性(等价性)为前提,寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段,力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩,才能使译文讽喻得当,宜于说理,又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。
某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时,可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式,又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如:
Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。
Amissisasgoodasamile,差之毫厘,失之千里。
Twoiscompany,butthreeisnone。两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。
Wallshaveears。隔墙有耳。
Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。
有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异,而且所比喻的事物并不一样,但他们的喻义却相互吻合,而且表达方式也很相似,汉译这些英语谚语时,常常需要“易其形式,存其精神”,即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显,又含而不露,且可再现原文所具有的语言效果,容易达意。如:
Twocanplaythegame.孤掌难鸣。
Newbroomsweepsclean。新官上任三把火。
Speakofthedevil,andheappears。说曹操,曹操到。
Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill.这山望着那山高。
Puttingthecartbeforethehorse。本未倒置。
有些英语谚语意在言外,语言含蓄,寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语,而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果,译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思,又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此,在翻译时,应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达,则会使译文形象生动,准确达意。试比较下列各译例。
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones。如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人’’或“责人必先责己”。
Infairweatherprepareforthefoul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。
Murderwillout.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。
Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”
Onecannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs。如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”。或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。
如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新,形象逼真,按其字面直译其意,就能表达出原文的喻义来,则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式,且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化,一举两得,请看下面的译例。
Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves。上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或,自助者天助之。
Moneyistherootofallevil.金钱是万恶之源。
Anemptysackcannotstandupright.空袋立不直。
DOasyouwouldbedoneby。以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。
这与另一谚语:Don''''tdountootherswhatyoudon''''twantothersdountoyou。“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。
Moneytalks。钱能通神。
有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势,宜于说理,读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时,应适当注意保持其修辞色彩,以便体现原文的表达方式。如:
Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.
英语谚语范文2
1、Love is the mother of love.
情生情, 爱生爱。
2、The heart that once truly loves never forgets.
真正恋爱过的心永不遗忘。
3、Without respect, love cannot go far.
没有尊重的爱难以久存。
4、The course of true love never did run smooth.
真正的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。
5、It is better to give than to take.
施比受更有福。
6、Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone.
精诚所致, 金石为开。
7、Love endures only when the lovers love many things together and not merely each other.
情人不仅彼此相爱, 而且有许多共同爱好时, 爱才能持久。
8、Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
情人眼里出西施。
9、Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
越是不见越想念。
10、Between two stools you fall to the ground.
欲坐双凳必坠地。
11、Blood is thicker than water.
血比水浓。
12、First thrive and then wive.
先立业, 后成家。
13、Marry in haste, and repent at leisure.
匆促结婚必后悔。
14、A good wife and health is a man’s best wealth.
男子的最大财富, 在于妻子贤惠, 自己健康。
15、Taking joy in living is a woman’s best cosmetic.
对人生感到乐趣是女人最好的化妆品。
16、He knows not what love is that has no children.
没有子女的人不知道什么是爱。
17、Example is better than precept.
身教胜于言教。
18、The value of marriage is not that adults produce children but that children produce adults.
结婚的好处并不在于成人可生养孩子, 而在于孩子可助人成熟。
19、Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
休嫌它寒微贫贱, 天涯无处似家园。
20、Home is home, be it never so homely.
金窝银窝, 不如自家的草窝。
21、First love is unforgettable all one's life.
初恋是永生难忘的。
22、In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair.
哪怕是最小的茅舍,对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。
23、Love without end hath no end.
情绵绵,爱无边。
24、Love's tongue is in the eyes.
爱情的话语全在双眼之中。
25、In love folly is always sweet.
恋爱中,干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。
26、There is no hiding from lover's eyes.
什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。
27、The only present love demands is love.
爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。()
28、The heart that once truly loves never forgets.
真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。
英语谚语范文3
1.zero in your target,and go for it.
从零开始,勇往直前!
2.Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
3.The first blow is half the battle.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
4.Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
5.The good seaman is known in bad weather.
惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色
6.Where there is life, there is hope.
有生命必有希望。
7.The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答就是行动。
8.For man is man and master of his fate. ·
人就是人,是自己命运的主人
9.Like knows like.
惺惺相惜。
英语谚语范文4
1、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
不经灾难不知福
2、Truth never fears investigation
事实从来不怕调查
3、All is not gold that glitters
闪光的未必都是金子
4、A good winter brings a good summer
瑞雪兆丰年
5、All rivers run into the sea
殊途同归
6、A small leak will sink a great ship
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴
7、All feet tread not in one shoe
众口难调
8、Beauty is but skin-deep
美丽只是外表罢了
9、Brevity is the soul of wit
简洁乃智慧之灵魂
10、Do unto others as you would be done by
己所不欲,勿施于人
11、Every bean has its black
金无足赤,人无完人
12、Even woods have ears
隔墙有耳
13、Enough is better than too much
过犹不及
14、Nothing venture,nothing gain
不入虎穴,焉得虎子
15、Honor to whom honor is due
论功行赏
16、He travels the fastest who travels alone
曲高和寡
17、He sits no sure that sits too high
高处不胜寒
18、He is eloquent enough for whom truth speaks
事实胜于雄辩
19、He that runs fastest gets the ring
捷足先登
20、It is a poor mouse that has only one hole
狡兔三窟
21、Justice has long arms
天网恢恢,疏而不漏
22、Kiss and be friends
握手言和
23、Kill two birds with one stone
一箭双雕
24、Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it
既来之,则安之
25、Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man
饥不择食
26、One cloud is enough to eclipse all the sun
一叶障目,不见泰山
27、The deed proves the man
观其行而知其人
28、Every tub must stand on its own bottom
水能载舟,亦能覆舟
29、Give everyone his due
一视同仁
30、Go while the going is good
三十六计,走为上计
31、Good wine needs no bush
酒香不怕巷子深
32、Greatest genius often lies concealed
大智若愚
33、Grasp all, lose all
贪多必失
34、Go to the sea,if you would fish well
不入虎穴,焉得虎子
35、Honor to whom honor is due
论功行赏
36、He travels the fastest who travels alone
曲高和寡
37、He sits no sure that sits too high
高处不胜寒
38、He is eloquent enough for whom truth speaks
事实胜于雄辩
39、He that runs fastest gets the ring
捷足先登
40、It is a poor mouse that has only one hole
狡兔三窟()
41、Justice has long arms
天网恢恢,疏而不漏
42、Kiss and be friends
握手言和
英语谚语范文5
1、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
2、A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
3、A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
4、An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
5、A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
6、A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
7、Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言传。
8、A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
9、A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
10、A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追。
11、Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
12、All that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
13、A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
14、A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
15、A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
16、Blood will have blood.
血债血偿。
17、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
18、As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
19、A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
20、An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
21、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
22、Business is the salt of life.
事业是人生的第一需要。
23、A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
24、All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
25、Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚,人以群分。
26、A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
27、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
28、A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
29、A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
30、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
31、A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
32、Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
33、Better to ask the way than go astray.
问路总比迷路好。
34、A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
35、"After you" is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
36、Better late than never.
不怕慢,单怕站。
37、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
38、Between friends all is common.
朋友之间不分彼此。
39、A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
40、A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
41、A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
42、Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼里出西施。
43、A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
44、A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
45、A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
46、Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一叶障目,不见泰山。
47、A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
48、A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
49、A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
50、Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
51、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
52、Business is business.
公事公办。
53、An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
54、A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
55、A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
56、A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
57、A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
58、A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
59、A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
60、Bad news has wings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
61、A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
62、Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
63、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
64、A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
65、A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
66、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友,应求少而精。
67、By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
68、All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
69、A burden ofone's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
70、A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
71、A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
72、All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
73、All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
74、A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
75、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
76、A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
77、A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
78、Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
79、Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
80、A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
81、A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
82、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
83、A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
84、A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
85、Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
86、Cheats never prosper.
骗人发不了财。
87、A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
88、Choose an author as you choose a friend.
择书如择友。
89、A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
90、An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
91、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
92、A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
93、A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
94、All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
95、A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
96、A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
97、All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。()
98、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
99、Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
英语谚语范文6
Custom is a second nature.
习惯是第二天性。
Habit is second nature.
习惯成自然。
A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.
坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习惯办,万事皆不难。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。