前言：中文期刊网精心挑选了经典成语故事范文供你参考和学习，希望我们的参考范文能激发你的文章创作灵感，欢迎阅读。
经典成语故事范文1
曹操有个小儿子叫曹冲，从小聪明过人。曹操非凡宠爱他，想立他为继续人。
有一年，南方献给曹操一只极漂亮的山鸡，可是它在殿堂上不肯鸣舞。众人束手无策，认为请曹冲来也许有办法。为什么这五六岁的孩子受人器重呢？前不久，孙权送来一头大象，北方人从未见过，很想知道它的重量，就是没法称。曹冲在边上如此这般说了一通，曹操觉得很有道理，就吩咐按曹冲的办法去称。曹冲命人把大象牵到空船上，看船吃水有多深，在船舷两边刻上记号。然后把大象牵上岸去，再拿粮包、石头装到船上，装到刻记号的地方为止。曹冲再让人把船上的粮包、石头分别点数，过称。这些东西的总重量就是大象的重量。现在曹冲被请到殿堂上，他一看到山鸡，就命人取一面铜镜来。山鸡在铜镜前看到自己漂亮的形体，仿佛置身于明净的湖面，居然连连欢叫、翩翩起舞。山鸡越舞越自得，竟不知停歇，直至倒地死去。
成语“山鸡舞镜”比喻顾影自怜，自鸣自得。可惜，聪颖无比的曹冲只活到13岁便死了。曹操痛悼爱子早亡，失去了理想的继续人。
经典成语故事范文2
A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state of Zheng. He made a casket for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia tree, which he fumigated1 with spices. He studded the casket with pearls and jade2, ornamented3 it with red gems4 and decorated it with kingfisher feathers. A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.
Too luxuriant decoration usually supersedes5 what really counts. This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no good at selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didn't know which is really valuable.
(《Hanfeizi》)
买椟还珠
经典成语故事范文3
In the reign1 of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Grand General Huo Guang was a minister who occupied a decisive position at court and was deeply trusted by the emperor. when Emperor Wudi was dying, he entrusted2 Huo Guang with the task of assisting his youngest son Liu fuelling (Emperor Zhaodi)in go verning the country. After the death of Emperor Zhaodi,Huo Guang made Liu Xun the emperor. who was Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty. Controlling the imperial government for more than 40 years ,Huo Guang had rendered fairly outstanding service to the Western Han Dynasty. After Liu Xun ascended3 the throne, he made Imperial Concubine Xu his queen. Hankering after wealth and rank, Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian tried to make her youngest daughter Chengjun the queen of Lin Xun. So ,taking the opportunity of the queen's illness, Huo Xian bribed4 a woman doctor who poisoned the queen to death. The venomous scheme was brought to light,and the woman doctor was put into jail. Huo Guang knew nothing about it beforehand, and it was not until after the event that his wife told him about it. Seized with terror, Huo Guang reproached his wife for doing such a thing, He thought of reporting his wife for her crime, but at the same time did not have the beart to have her wife punished. After much hesitation5, he conceited6 the thing offensive to God and reason in the end. After Huo Guang died,Emperor Xuandi was informed of the case. Someone was sent to investigate it. Hearing this,Huo Guang's wife discussed with her family members and trusted followers7 in order to find a way to deal with her family members and trusted followers in order to find a way to deal with the situation. Three decided8 to call the clansmen together to stage a rebellion. But the secret was divulged9. Emperor Xuandi sent troops to surround Hue's home, and all the members of Hue's family were executed. Commenting on the merits and demerits of Huo Guang, historian Ban Gu(32-92) said in "The Life of Huo Guang "in his History of the Han Dynasty that Huo Guang "had neither knowledge nor skill and did not understand the major principles". That is to say, Huo Guang did not understand the truths concerning the overall situation because he did not study and had no knowledge. The set phrase" having neither knowledge nor skill" is later used to refer to being ignorant and incompetent10.
汉武帝在位的时候，大将军霍光是朝廷举足轻重的大臣，深得武帝信任。武帝监死前，把幼子刘弗陵（昭帝）托付给霍光辅佐。昭帝去世后，霍光又立刘询做皇帝（宣帝）。霍光掌握朝政大权四十多年，为西汉王进立下了不小的功勋。
刘询承皇位以后，立许妃做皇后。霍光的妻子霍显，是个贪图富贵的女人，她想把自己的小女儿成君嫁给刘询做皇后，就乘许娘娘有病的机会，买通女医下毒害死了许后。毒计败露，女医下狱。此事霍光事先一点也不知道，等事情出来了，霍显才告诉他。霍光非常惊惧，指责妻子不该办这种事情。他也想去告发，但又不忍心妻子被治罪，前思后想，还是把这件伤天害理的事情隐瞒下来了。霍光死后，有人向宣帝告发此案，宣帝派人去调查处理。霍光的妻子听说了，与家人、亲信商量对策，决定召集族人策划谋反，不想走漏了风声，宣帝派兵将霍家包围，满门抄斩。
东汉史学家班固在《汉书·霍光传》中评论霍光的功过。说他“不学无术，暗于大理”，意思是：霍光不读书，没学识，因而不明关乎大局的道理。成语“不学无术”，指没有学问，没有本领指没有?
经典成语故事范文4
宋国有个农夫种着几亩地，他的地头上有一棵大树。一天，他在地里干活，忽然看见一只兔子箭一般地飞奔过来，猛的撞在那棵大树上，一下子把脖子折断了，蹬蹬腿就死了。这个农夫飞快的跑过去，把兔子捡起来，高兴地说：“这真是一点劲没费，白捡了个大便宜，回去可以美美地吃上一顿了。”他拎着兔子一边往家走，一边得意地想：“我的运气真好，没准明天还会有兔子跑来，我可不能放过这样的便宜。”
第二天，他到地里，也不干活，只守着那棵大树，等着兔子撞过来。结果，等了一天什么也没等到。他却不甘心，从此，天天坐在那棵大树下等着兔子来撞晕。他等呀等呀，直等到地里的野草长得比庄稼都高了，连个兔子影也没有再见到。
“守株待兔”的成语就是从这个故事来的。人们用它来比喻不想努力，而希望获得成功的侥幸心理。
经典成语故事范文5
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), a very noble official caled Qi Huangyang lived in the State of Jin. One day, the king summoned him to court and asked, "Now that the magistrate3 position of Nanyang county is vacant, who do you think is suitable for the post?"
"Xie Hu is the right man for the job," Qi replied without hesitation4.
Surprised, the king asked, "Did you say Xie Hu? I thought he's your enemy. Why did you recommend him to take such an important position?"
Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, "Your Majesty5 didn't ask me my personal opinions o Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be competent for the position. Therefore I recommended Xie Hu.
the king followed Qi's advice and made Xie Hu magistrate of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu administered the county very well and won respect from local people and his colleagues.
Some days later, the king again asked Qi Huangyang for his opinions. This time, the king was trying to find a suitable candidate for a court judge position. Qi Huangyiang recommended Qi Wu for the job. Once again, the king was surprised again by the recommendation because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked: "Who do you recommend your son? Aren't you afraid people will gossip?"
Qi Huangyang replied, "Your Majesty, you asked me who was the most capable person for the position of a judge, and I think Qi Wu is."
Although the king was a bit hesitant about making Qi Wu the judge, he nevertheless gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was an upright and talented judge, who people GREatly respected.
Qi Huangyang's actions were praised by Confucius who said, "Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people according to their abilities and talents, not because of personal sentiments， not because of fearing others' gossip. Therefore, people like Qi Huangyang are referred to as people "without selfish motives6".
From Confucious' comment came the idiom "Unselfish". Anyone who handles affairs fairly and impartially7 can be described as "Unselfish; Perfectly impartial".
大公无私
春秋时，晋国有位品格非常高尚的大臣祁黄羊。有一次，晋王召祁黄羊入宫问他："南阳县缺个县令，你看，应该派谁去当比较合适呢？祁黄羊毫不迟疑地回答说："解狐去，最合适了。"平公惊奇的问他："你是说解狐？ 他不是你的仇人吗？你为什么还要推荐他担任这么重要的职位？"
祁黄羊笑着说："陛下只问我什么人能够胜任这个职位，并没有问我对解狐的个人看法呀！因此我推荐解狐。"于是，晋王采纳了他的建议，派解狐到南阳县去上任了。当然，解狐到任后，治理有方，他的同僚和当地百姓都尊敬他。
过了一些日子，平公又向祁黄羊征求意见。这回，晋王想找个合适的人选担任朝廷法官。"祁黄羊推荐了祁午。平公又奇怪起来了，因为祁午是祁黄羊的儿子。他问道："你怎么推荐你的儿子，不怕别人讲闲话吗？"祁黄羊说："陛下只问我谁最是合适的，我认为祁午是。"
经典成语故事范文6
【关键词】电磁环境复杂程度 无线电监测 信道占用度 频段占用度
随着现代无线电技术的迅速发展，各种无线电新业务、新系统、以前所未有的速度迅猛增加，造成无线电电磁环境的日益复杂化，具体表现为频谱拥挤、干扰增多、本底噪声增加等等。这一趋势在城市内尤为明显，而城市的无线电通信秩序又具有特别的重要性，会对经济发展、社会秩序、人民安全等方面都产生较大的影响。因此，建立起一套能够科学地反映电磁环境复杂程度的评估体系和测量系统，有很强的现实意义。
一、电磁环境评估标准的组成要素
电磁环境的评估起源于军队的电子对抗活动，现被引申为在特定时间、空间、频段上，不同来源、功率、特征的多个电磁信号叠加效果的评估。要对这种评估建立起完备的标准，需要包含所有与电磁环境复杂性有关的要素，并且可以由现实的系统进行测量。基于特定时间、空间内对无线电的对象频域、时域、调制域的测量结果，选取了以下要素：
（一）背景噪声
背景噪声的幅度为实际电磁背景噪声的高低，一般来说，电磁环境越复杂的地区，噪声超出热噪声本底的幅度就越大，背景噪声幅度越高，体现在应用中的后果，就是同等条件下普遍性地通信效果、覆盖距离更容易恶化，因为取得较好信噪比的机会越低。
（二）信道占用度
信道占用度是指，某一给定信道在监测时间内，信号超过测量门限值的工作时间与总监测时间之比。主要反映了电磁环境在时域上受存在信号影响的程度。
（三）频段占用度
频段占用度是指，在测量频段内，被占用的信道（即信号超过测量门限值）的总数与该频段所有信道总数的比值。主要反映了电磁环境在频域上受存在信号影响的程度。
（四）不明信号率
不明信号率是测量频段内存在占用，而且在合法台站数据库中没有登记的非空闲的信道数量与该频段所有信道总数的比值。
（五）其他可选参数
视情况可以决定选择加入或不加入评价的参数。主要包括大信号率、特定业务受干扰率等等。前者反映了这些对电磁环境起重大作用的大型台站的影响。而后者则表示需要特别考虑某个重要业务时，为了凸显针对性，将其通信情况加入总体评价体系。
二、电磁环境复杂程度的评估方法
三、电磁环境复杂程度的测量系统
