英语演讲短文范例6篇

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英语演讲短文

英语演讲短文范文1

父爱不如母爱那样体贴入微,随处可见,他一般是埋在心底,只有在关键时刻才显露出来;他的严厉有时是恨铁不成钢,当你做出成绩的时候他会欣然一笑。共同阅读父亲英语演讲短文2021,请您阅读!

父亲英语演讲小短文1Today day is a memorable day, are the annual Father's Day!

Deep sea motherly love, fatherly love heavy as a mountain.People at thesame time to celebrate Mother's Day and did not forget his father'sachievements.Someone start the year on the recommendation of Father's Day.Years, it is to celebrate the first Father's Day.At that time, the late fatherof all people have to wear a white rose, the father of the people alive whilewearing red roses.This custom has been passed so far.

It is said that the selection of Father's Day is a month over month becauseof the sun are the most heated one, a symbol of the father to give theirchildren the love that hot.Paternal such as mountains, tall and lofty, let melook timid and afraid to climb Health; father such as days,and far-reaching, sothat Yang and my heart did not dare pity; paternal great deep are pure and notreturn , but love is a bitter, difficult to understand depression and theunattainable.

Father, like a tree, always, let him lush foliage of a solid arm for thetree to create shadeus.Years such as the fingers over the water, like, before Iknew it, we have grown up, while the tree is gradually aging, and even the newleaves are no longer the hair full of vitality.Annually on the third Sunday isfather's holiday, let us sincerely say: Father, I love you! Happy Father'sDay!

Now, the Certificate of Education Examination and the final examsapproaching, I suggest that we should seize the time, study hard, with excellentresults as to the father's gift, great father to return, I believe his father atthat time are the most beautiful smile! Students, come on now! ! !

今天天是个值得纪念的日子,是一年一度的父亲节!

母爱深似海,父爱重如山。人们在庆祝母亲节的同时,并没有忘记父亲的功绩。年就开始有人建议确定父亲节。年月,人们庆祝了第一个父亲节。当时,凡是父亲已故的人都佩戴一朵白玫瑰,父亲在世的人则佩戴红玫瑰。这种习俗一直流传至今。

据说,选定月过父亲节是因为月的阳光是一年之中最炽热的,象征了父亲给予子女的那火热的爱。父爱如山,高大而巍峨,让我望而生怯不敢攀登;父爱如天,粗旷而深远,让我仰而心怜不敢长啸;父爱是深邃的伟大的纯洁而不可回报的,然而父爱又是苦涩的,难懂的忧郁而不可企及的。父亲像是一棵树,总是不言不语,却让他枝叶繁茂的坚实臂膀为树下的我们遮风挡雨制造荫凉。岁月如指间的流水一样滑过,不觉间我们已长大,而树却渐渐老去,甚至新发的树叶都不再充满生机。每年月的第三个星期日是父亲的节日,让我们由衷的说一声:爸爸,我爱你!父亲节快乐!

现在,会考和期末考试将至,我建议我们要抓紧时间,努力学习,用优异的成绩作为送给父亲的礼物,去回报伟大的父爱,我相信那时父亲的笑容是最美的!同学们,加油吧!!!

父亲英语演讲小短文2good morning.its good to be home on this fathers day with my girls, andits an honor to spend some time with all of you today in the house of ourlord.早上好。在家里陪伴我的女儿是一件乐事,在教堂与各位共度也是我的荣幸。

at the end of the sermon on the mount, jesus closes by saying, whoeverhears these words of mine, and does them, shall be likened to a wise man whobuilt his house upon a rock: and the rain descended, and the floods came, andthe winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was foundedupon a rock.[matthew 7:24-25]在《登山宝训》的结尾,耶稣最后说:“无论谁听了我的话,并付诸实践,都应该会成为一位能在坚石上建造房屋的智者。大雨过后,洪水泛滥,狂风怒号,击打屋舍,但房屋不倒,是因为其建立在坚石之上。”(马太福音,第七章24-25)

of all the rocks upon which we build our lives, we are reminded today thatfamily is the most important.and we are called to recognize and honor howcritical every father is to that foundation.they are teachers and coaches.theyare mentors and role models.they are examples of succeand the men whoconstantly push us toward it.今天,在我们建立我们的生活的所有基础之上,我们应该记得家庭是最重要的。在此基础

上,我们应该承认父亲的重要并尊敬他们。他们是老师,是教练。他们是导师,是行为的楷模。他们是成功的范例,是不断将我们推向成功的人。

but if we are honest with ourselves, well admit that what too many fathersalso are is missing - missing from too many lives and too many homes.they haveabandoned their responsibilities, acting like boys instead of men.and thefoundations of our families are weaker because ofit.倘如我们对自己诚实,我们就不得不承认:太多的父亲从太多的生活,太多的家庭中消失。他们像男孩一样地放弃了他们的责任,而没有表现得像男人。因此,我们家庭的基础变得薄弱。

how many times in the last year has this city lost a child at the hands ofanother child? how many times have our hearts stopped in the middle of the nightwith the sound of a gunshot or a siren? how many teenagers have we seen hangingaround on street corners when they should be sitting in a classroom? how manyare sitting in prison when they should be working, or at least looking for ajob? how many in this generation are we willing to lose to poverty or violenceor addiction? howmany?在过去的一年里,在这座城市中,多少孩子死于单挑斗殴?多少人在午夜睡梦中,随着一声枪响或一声警笛停止了心跳?我们曾看到多少孩子在街角闲逛,当他们本应坐在教室里的时候?多少人应在工作或至少找工作时,却被囚禁在监狱里?这一代人有多少是我们愿意在贫困、暴力和中失去的?有多少?

yes, we need more cops on the street.yes, we need fewer guns in the handsof people who shouldnt have them.yes, we need more money for our schools, andmorebut we also need families to raise our children.we need fathers to realizethatresponsibility does not end at conception.we need them to realize that whatmakes you a man is not the ability to have a child - its the courage to raiseone.但我们同样需要家庭去抚养我们的孩子。我们需要父亲们认识到责任不是结束于受精。我们需要他们认识到:你之

所以是个男人,不因为你有生育能力,而是你有抚养以个孩子的勇气。

we need to help all the mothers out there who are raising these kids bythemselves; the mothers who drop them off at school, go to work, pick up them upin the afternoon, work another shift, get dinner, make lunches, pay the bills,fix the house, and all the other things it takes both parents to do.so many ofthese women are doing a heroic job, but they need support.they need anotherparent.their children need another parent.thats what keeps their foundationstrong.its what keeps the foundation of our countrystrong.我们要帮助那些凭一己之力抚养孩子的母亲;母亲们将孩子送到学校,然后去工作,下午又将孩子从学校接回,开始另一份工作,做晚餐,做中餐,付学费,修理房子,而这一切都应由父母两人共同承担。多少母亲在独自承担如此纷繁复杂的工作,但她们需要支持。她们需要另一对父母。她们的子女需要另一对父母。这使她们的基础变得强大,这使整个国家的基础变得强大。i know what it means to have an absent father, although my circumstances werentas tough as they are for many young people today.even though my father left uswhen i was two years old, and i only knew him from the letters he wrote and thestories that my family told, i was luckier than most.i grew up in hawaii, andhad two wonderful grandparents from kansas who poured everything they had intohelping my mother raise my sister and me - who worked with her to teach us aboutlove and respect and the obligations we have to one another.i screwed up moreoften than i shouldve, but i got plenty of second chances.and even though wedidnt have a lot

of money, scholarships gave me the opportunity to go to some of the bestschools in the country.a lot of kids dont get these chances today.there is nomargin for error in their lives.so my own story is different in thatway.我知道这说明我曾有父爱的缺失,虽然我情况比起今天很多年轻人要好很多。即使我的父亲在我两岁时离开了我们,我也仅仅从他的书信和家人的讲述中了解他,但我比大多数人幸运很多。我在夏威夷长大,从堪萨斯来的祖父母倾其所有帮助母亲抚养我的姐姐和我。他们和母亲一道教育我们爱,尊重和对别人的责任。我比理论上更多地犯错,但为我总有第二次机会。虽然我们不怎么有钱,但奖学金给了我机会到全美一些最好的学校学习。今天,很多孩子却不能得到那样的机会。经济条件不允许他们在人生中有任何过失。所以,我自己的故事倒是有些不同。

still, i know the toll that being a single parent took on my mother - howshe struggled at times to the pay bills; to give us the things that other kidshad; to play all the roles that both parents are supposed to play.and i knowthe toll it took on me.so i resolved many years ago that it was my obligationto break the cycle - that if i could be anything in life, i would be a goodfather to my girls; that if i could give them anything, i would give them thatrock - that foundation - on which to build their lives.and that would be thegreatest gift i couldoffer.然而,我的确知道做一名像我母亲一样的单身母亲所需付出的代价――她怎样努力去为我们支付学费;给我们和其他孩子一样的东西;扮演父亲和母亲的角色。我也知道我所付出的代价。所以,我多年前就下定决心,把打破这循环作为我的责任――在我所能做的所有事中,我会做我女儿的好父亲;在所有我能给予她们的东西中,我会给她们一个坚实的基础,使她们能够在此之上建立自己的生活。而这也将是我所能给予她们的最好的礼物。i say this knowing that i have been an imperfect father - knowing that i havemade

mistakes and will continue to make more; wishing that i could be home formy girls and my

wife more than i am right now.i say this knowing all of these thingsbecause even as we are imperfect, even as we face difficult circumstances, thereare still certain lessons we must strive to live and learn as fathers - whetherwe are black or white; rich or poor; from the south side or the wealthiestsuburb.我虽这样说,但我当然知道我不是一个完美的父亲;我当然知道我犯了很多错误,也会继续犯更多错误;我也希望我能花比现在更多的时间在家里陪伴我的女儿和妻子。我这样说,因为我知道这一切都由于我们的不完美,由于我们所面对的困境,作为父亲,仍然有许多需要去努力学习,努力谋生――无论我们是黑人或白人;富有或贫困;来自南方或富人聚居的城郊。

education thatrequires.我们都知道:教育决定孩子的未来。我们知道他们将不仅的印地安那的孩子为好的职位竞争,他们将和印度、中国乃至全世界的孩子竞争。我们也知道全球化竞争对于工作、学习和文化程度的要求。

its up to us - as fathers and parents - to instill this ethic of excellencein our children.its up to us to say to our daughters, dont ever let images ontv tell you what you are worth, because i expect you to dream without limit andreach for those goals.its up to us to tell our sons, those songs on the radiomay glorify violence, but in my house we live glory to achievement, selfrespect, and hard work.its up to us to set these high expectations.and thatmeans meeting those expectations ourselves.that means setting examples of

excellence in our own lives.作为父母――我们应该灌输孩子们这种优秀的品行。我们应该

去告诉孩子他的价值,而是由电视上的图片来完成,因为我希望你们有无限的梦想,然后实现那些目标。我们应该告诉孩子们那些电台上的歌是美化了暴力,但在家里,我们生活在成就的荣誉、自尊和奋斗中。我刻录该寄予孩子一些高的期望。同时我们也被寄予期望,也等于在我们自己的生活中树立目标。

the second thing we need to do as fathers is paalong the value of empathyto our children.not sympathy, but empathy - the ability to stand in somebodyelses shoes; to look at the world through their eyes.sometimes its so easy toget caught up in us, that we forget about our obligations to one another.theresa culture in our society that says remembering these obligations is somehow soft- that we cant show weakness, and so therefore we cant showkindness.第二,我们需要像父亲一样地关心孩子。不是同情,而是关心――学会换位思考;通过他们的眼睛观察这个世界的能力。有时,做“我们自己”是很容易的,因为我们忽视了我们对他人的义务。在我们的社会中,有一种观点说:牢记这些义务是不怎么容易的,我们不能表现出软弱,因此,我们也不能表现出仁慈。

but our young boys and girls see that.they see when you are ignoring ormistreating your wife.they see when you are inconsiderate at home; or when youare distant; or when you are thinking only of yourself.and so its no surprisewhen we see that behavior in our schools or on our streets.thats why we paonthe values of empathy and kindneto our children by living them.we need to showour kids that youre not strong by putting other people down - youre strong bylifting them up.thats our responsibility as fathers.

and by the way - its a responsibility that also extends to washington.because if fathers are doing their part; if theyre taking our responsibilitiesseriously to be there for their

children, and set high expectations for them, and instill in them a senseof excellence and empathy, then our government should meet themhalfway.不仅如此,到华盛顿去也是一种责任,因为,如果父亲们对孩子们履行着他们的责任,对孩子们给予期望,灌输孩子们优秀的品行、关心,我们的政府就应该在其中帮助他们。

父亲英语演讲小短文3Hello, my name is Tom.My father is 39 yeah old.He is tell and thin.He issciene teacher,so he works at school.Usually,he goes to work on foot, sometimeshe goes to work by E-bike.Usually,he will pay attention to the traffic lights.Usually, he is very kind,but he sometimes it is sternness very much.He likestalking a trip.This is My father.

父亲英语演讲小短文4My father?s name is Wang Yaohan.He has an English name, Jack.He isthirty-eight years old.My father is a worker.Heworks in a factory.He has twobig eyes and two big ears.He has short hair.My father is very thin.He is onlyfifty kilograms.He likes learning English very much.He learns Englisheveryday.My father likes watching TV.His favorite television channel isCCTV-10, because he can learn a lot English from the program Outlook English atthat channel.

English is my father?s good friend.I am my father?s friend, too.

英语演讲短文范文2

青春的我们用手抚摸苍老的树干,感受他们饱经的沧桑。呼吸土地特有的清新,体味着自然的纯朴。或者透过明净的玻璃,望着欣欣向荣的万物,心中不免腾起希望,回味着洗礼的心情。共同阅读致青春英语演讲三分钟,请您阅读!

致青春英语演讲1Today is an excellent day for small improvements.Whatever is working foryou, find a way to improve it just a little.There’s no need to make a hugechange, just a small one, something you can do right now.

If you called just one additional customer each day, over the course of thenext month you would talk to about 20 new people.If you learned just one morenew word each day, in the next year you would increase your vocabulary by morethan 300 words.

Small improvements can add up over time into big accomplishments.Lookaround you.Consider the work you do each day.Think about how you could do itjust a little bit better.

In a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit longerand a little bit faster than each stride taken by the 100th place finisher.Yetover the course of the race, that small difference adds up in a big way.

Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, and each day after that.Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make a big, bigdifference.

致青春英语演讲2Some people go through life standing at the excuse counter.

They say they’d like to do this or that, but then they offer all theexcuses in the world for why they can’t do whatever it is.No matter what theexcuses are, the only thing that is usually limiting them is their ownself-perception.

If I’ve learned anything, I’ve learned that a person —any person —may doanything they set their mind on doing.The things you need are willingness towork for what you want, patience to learn what you need to know and, mostimportant of all, belief in yourself.You only need a seed, and then your faithin yourself will grow with you as you move forward.

If your self-perception is that you can’t accomplish something becauseyou’re not smart enough, then take the time to learn what you need to know, andthen your self-perception will change.

If your self-perception is that you can’t accomplish something because younever finish anything you start, then go and finish something and change yourself- perception.

If your self-perception is that you’re too lazy, too busy, too unworthy,too unfocused, too depressed, or too dependent on others to accomplish greatthings, then you’re right.You are that because you believe you are, but infact, you can change that! Life is change, and the past doesn’t equal thefuture.Your reality today is the result of your past beliefs and actions.Change your beliefs and actions, and you will change your future.Whether youthink you can or you can’t, you’re right.You are what you think.

Think about that the next time you need an excuse.

致青春英语演讲3Enjoy that uniquenesss1.You do not have to pretend in order to seem morelike someone else.You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are notlike what you see in anyone else.

You were meant to be different.Nowhere, in all of history, will the samethings be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yoursright now.

If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history,and something missing from the plan for humankind.Treasure your uniqueness.Itis a gift given only to you.Enjoy it and share it!

No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can.No one canspeak your words.No one can convey your meanings.No one can comfort otherswith your kind of comfort.No one can bring your kind of understanding toanother person.No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in yourway.No one can smile your smile.No one else can bring the whole unique impactof you to another human being.

Share your uniqueness.Let it flow out freely among your family andfriends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever youare.That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share.Give yourselfaway!

See it! Receive it!

Let it inform you, move you and inspire you!

You are unique!

致青春英语演讲4Youth is short and fleeting, but youth is most beautiful period of life,Weare young, so we radical, we dare to try, and not hesitate to pursue ourdreams.We are young,so we are confident, we never bow to the fate,those setbacksand frustrations.We are young ,so we are beautiful, we have the most charmingand attractive faces.

This world does not necessarily have a happy ending, there is no lingeringregret for youth! whether happy or unhappy , youth is used to miss! There is noright and wrong, only a touch of one’s mind! This is the best outcome.

As movie lines of said, the horrors of growing up is to turn yourself intothe look of the person you've ever disliked.The cost of growth is to lose somethings, those things are the ones that you do not feel precious, but a few yearslater, when you have experienced a lot of things you would realize these willnot appear again in your later life.But it does not matter, everyone's growthpath is the case.Just cherish what you have now, because those are the youth,with tears, heartbreak in return.In the coming days, the memories of the pastwould warm your heart.I say ,youth is immortal, Happiness, or pain are both theevidence that witness your youth.

Life is very marvelous, the ability human knew about the nature haslimitation, you never know what will happen next, especially when you findyourself in a desperate.The road to success is full of variables, and perhapssuccess is only one kind of possibility.Perhaps, we pass through for a lifetimeendeavor, arrives at the end of life, finally has not obtained successfully, butwe did not regret, because of our efforts.

What we are supposed to do is to cherish what we have now, and learn to bethankful,and look ahead.fight for your dreams!

译文

青春是短暂和稍纵即逝的,但青春是人生最美丽的一段,我们年轻,所以我们激进,我们敢于尝试,毫不犹豫地追求我们的梦想。我们年轻,所以我们有信心,我们从不向命运低头,那些挫折和挫折。我们年轻,所以我们是美丽的,我们有最迷人和漂亮的脸。

这个世界并不一定有一个幸福的结局,没有挥之不去的遗憾的青春!是否快乐或不快乐,青春是用来小姐!没有对与错,只有触摸一个人的心灵!这是最好的结果。

就像电影台词说的,成长的恐怖是把自己变成你所不喜欢的人。成本的增长是失去一些东西,这些东西是那些你不觉得珍贵,但几年后,当你经历了很多事情你会意识到这些以后将不会再出现在你的生活。但这并不重要,每个人的成长道路。只是珍惜现在你所拥有的,因为这些都是青春,流泪,心碎的回报。在接下来的几天里,过去的记忆会温暖你的心。我说,青春是不朽的,幸福和痛苦都是证据,见证你的青春。

生活是非常了不起的,人类了解自然的能力限制,你永远不知道接下来会发生什么,尤其是当你发现自己在一个绝望。成功的道路充满了变量,也许成功只是一种可能性。也许,我们通过一生的努力,到达生命的尽头,最终未取得成功,但我们不后悔,因为我们的努力。

我们应该做的是珍惜现在我们所拥有的,学会感恩,向前看。为你的梦想而战!

致青春英语演讲5Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind.It is not a matter ofrosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees.It is a matter of the will, a quality ofthe imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springof life.

青春并非生命的一段旅程,而是一种心境;非粉颊、红唇和柔膝,而是远大的理想、磅礴的想象、旺盛的激情;是清新的生命源泉不断涌动。

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,duanwenw.com of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This oftenexits in a man of 60, more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows merely by the numberof years; we grow old by deserting our ideas.

青春意味着勇气战胜怯懦,意味着勇于进取,不屑平凡。如此锐气,二十年后有之,六旬男子则多见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想的放弃才真正意味着垂垂老矣。

英语演讲短文范文3

Bachman提出要把“情景真实性”和“交际真实性”作为开发、评价测试项目的标准。[1]“情景真实性”(Situational authenticity)是指命制的考题特征要与目的语使用的情景特征一致;“交际真实性”强调测试中,考生与测试任务之间要有交际关系(interaction)。孙勇、孟庆忠(2013)指出,命制的试题要“知识性与规范性相统一、可读性与思想性相统一、人文性与生活性相统一、客观性与时代性相统一”。[2]国内外学者提出的测试理论为命题提供了依据和标准。

扬州市中考英语主要包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇、句子翻译、首字母短文填词、任务型阅读和书面表达项。现将命题中的常见问题按中考题型分类进行分析。

一、知识考查缺乏情境

【案例1】一道单项选择题

( )You can see modern buildings on both of the streets.

A.sides B.side C.side’s D.sides’

【思考分析】案例1的标准答案是A, 但是学生无需阅读题干就可以根据both修饰名词复数选择sides。在调研中笔者发现很多类似缺乏语境的题目。随着新课标的实施,知识考查越来越注重在真实语境中的理解、运用。上述试题折射出词汇教学偏重记忆和词法的理念,容易导致学生学习词汇时机械记忆、死扣语法,不利于培养活学活用词汇的能力。该题可改为:

You can see many modern buildings on both of Wenhe Road.

或You can see many modern buildings on both of Wenhe Road.

A.directions B.sides C.places D.parts (Wenhe Road是一条扬州市区的路名)

【命题建议】对于知识的考查,命题应突出“注重基础,强调运用,突出能力”的指导思想,教师要淡化对词汇、句型和语法规则的机械性记忆的考查,要注重试题的语境化设置,注重语言知识综合运用的考查。题干编写最好来自实际语言交流的自然篇章(naturally-occurring discourse),为考生提供具有真实性的语境和足够的信息。[3]

1.以教材话题、人物设置情境

教师要认真钻研教材,根据教材中的语料编制具有教材情境的练习或考题。如:

( )1.Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her .(8B Unit4)

petition B.vacation

C.education D.invention

( )2. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. (9A Unit2)

A.fall down B.look down

C.calm down e down

2.以地方时事、风土人情设置情境

命题力求设在具有地方特色或者与新闻有关的题干中考查学生根据上下文运用知识的能力,体现一定的地方性和时代性。如:

( )The First Huaguoshan Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves.(2012,连云港)

A.such a great B.a such great

C.so a great D.a so great

Since (古老的) time, Yangzhou has been an ideal tourist city.

You can spend a little money (租用)a bicycle to ride around Yangzhou.

Zhang Yongshou, a great paper-cutting master in Yangzhou, could cut different (形状) of flowers and butterflies.

上述试题的题干贴近学生生活,学生读题时会感觉熟悉,降低答题时的紧张焦虑感。真实的语料还引起学生与试题的互动,具有交际性。

二、能力考查凸显不够

语言运用能力的考查是中考命题的重点,该类考查题在各地中考中比例逐年增加。然而很多教师命制能力考题时还是习惯于抠语法点和固定搭配,不能真正考查学生通过上下文进行推理的能力和综合语言运用能力。

【案例2】首字母短文填词片段

How can you g 1 along with your teachers? First, don’t be late for school. H 2 in your homework on time. Second, take an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 3 at maths or English, you should do your b 4 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hard-working student. A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 5.

【思考与分析】这是一所学校期中测试卷的首字母短文填词,这篇短文没有体现首字母短文填词的考查原则,学生可以不阅读短文,就能根据短语和固定搭配填词。1.get along with; 2.hand in; 3.be good at; 4.do one’s best; 5.in the future. 首字母短文填词主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握能力、对语言信息的综合处理能力、对词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握情况和在特定的语境中正确运用词汇的能力。[4]从命题内容来看,短文填词融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识以及文化素养等多个层次的要求;从能力要求来看,短文填词更注重英语知识的综合应用。[5]

【命题建议】教师命制“首字母短文填词”,首先要注意首尾句不要设空,以保证学生阅读的信息量。命题中要注意体现突出“语境中考查词汇”的特点,要选择那些文章的重要信息的关键词来设空,主要考查动词、介词、形容词和副词、名词的单复数、习惯搭配等。

下文中的短文填词很好地考查了学生的语篇理解能力。如第3、4两题,“在火星上人们很难进行对话因为声音传播不快”。学生必须阅读下文,根据“在地球上尖叫声能传播1公里多,而同样的尖叫声在火星上最多只能传播15米”才能填出difficult, fast, scream, most等词。

Have you ever thought of living on Mars? Our Earth is becoming more and more c 1 . And at the same time there’s terrible pollution here. If we move to Mars, things will probably c2 . However, it may be d 3 for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesn’t travel very f 4 on Mars. The low pressure(气压) makes it so. For example, a sound by a human s 5 on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m 6...

“首字母短文填词”是中考失分较多的题型,教师要在平时的练习题中认真分析和利用教材,选择教材中的Comic Strip, Reading, Integrated Skills, Grammar, Main Task等部分的语篇材料,改编成短文填词,让学生在熟悉的语料中训练这种题型,增强学生的自信心和成功感。

三、阅读理解考查偏重表层信息

笔者发现,在一些练习和考卷中,阅读理解题的选项设计存在很大问题,题目的设置偏重表层信息题,选项过多使用文章中的原句。学生无需阅读原文,只要带着题干到短文中找寻原句,就能解题,缺少推理判断题和主旨大意题的训练。不少教师仍然经常采用判断题(True or False),如:

【案例3】我市某校初二英语期中测试题

根据上面短文的内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。

1.Sally tried her best to learn maths but could not learn it well.

2.Sally spent much more time in singing and dancing than in learning maths.

3.Her aunt didn’t think that girls could be good at maths.

4.The father asked his sister to teach his daughter how to learn maths.

5.Sally worked out the problem at last.

【思考与分析】案例3中,题目设置信息表达简单,考查类型过于单一,都是考查的表层信息题,而且题目的答案只有两个可能,非此即彼,非正即误,这样的题目设置没有考查学生理解、判断、逻辑推理的能力。

阅读理解的水平分为三个层次,即表层阅读(reading the lines)、推断阅读(reading between the lines)和评价性阅读(reading beyond the lines),题型的设计可以参照这种分类。[6]教师在命题时要注意兼顾这三个阅读理解层次的考查。如案例4:

【案例4】Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him curious(好奇的) and improve his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. (因篇幅有限,此处只选取阅读材料片段)

55.Most Chinese parents don’t realize .

A.how much the best education is

B.when their children should be educated

C.what children really need in later life

D.why school tests can’t satisfy children

56.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Broken things are useful for children.

B.Interest is necessary for everything.

C.Learning to think is very important.

D.Using hands helps improve thinking ability.

57.The writer’s attitude towards children’s education is that .

A.The cheaper an education is, the better it is.

B.Children today should learn different skills.

C.Practical skills are helpful to children’s growth.

D.School education can’t meet parents’ expectations.

【命题建议】55题考查学生对于文章细节信息的理解,属细节题;56题考查学生对于文章最后一段的大意把握,属主旨题;57题要求学生推测“作者对于儿童教育的态度是什么”,属推断题。这样的阅读训练不但培养学生获取文章直接、表层信息的能力,而且培养学生根据文章的字面意义并结合语篇结构和内容的逻辑关系,推理、判断隐藏信息的能力。[7]

教师在阅读理解命题时要注意以下几点:(1)所选阅读材料要贴近学生生活实际,具有一定的真实性、思想性和趣味性;(2)各选项形式、长度、结构基本保持一致;(3)选项的干扰性。教师要抓住阅读材料的关键信息设题,使用简洁的语言概括文章中的主要信息,设置选项。选项要与原文表述有一定的变化和区别;(4)重点考查学生获取信息、处理信息的能力,题目的设置应包括事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意概括、推测作者意图、语篇结构以及猜测词义和词语指代关系等等;(5)不要单一的选用选择题的形式,适当增加任务型阅读题(如信息匹配题、排序题、阅读填空题、阅读回答问题等),以便多方面、多角度考查学生的阅读能力和综合语言运用能力。

四、书面表达开放性不够

【案例5】某校九年级书面表达题

你们学校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛,题目是“Fun with Films”,请你根据下表所提供的信息完成演讲稿,讲述看电影给你带来的种种快乐。

【思考与分析】书面表达是各地中考的必考题型,主要考查学生以笔头形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的综合语言运用能力。[8]案例5是我市某学校9A 4-6单元测试卷的书面表达原题,题目给学生提供了很多信息,要求学生根据信息完成作文。原题能够围绕学生的生活实际,以“Fun with Films”为题,这个选题具有一定的真实性。学生都有自己喜欢的电影和明星,有自己难忘的一次看电影经历,与教材9A Unit4-6三个单元的影视话题相符。学生在教材中获取了大量关于电视和电影的语言输入,所以有话可说。

然而,过多的提示信息束缚了学生的思维,试题缺少了应有的开放性,书面表达题变成了翻译题,没有能考查学生运用所学语言表达观点的能力。笔者认为可以把案例5改成半开放性考题:你们学校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛,题目是“Fun with Films”,请你围绕“每周或每月看电影的次数、最喜欢的电影及理由、一次看电影的经历、最喜欢的电影明星、你的梦想”完成演讲稿,讲述看电影给你带来的种种快乐。这样,既保证了试题的开放性,又适当控制学生的答题,避免学生过多自由发挥,保证了考试的效度。

【命题建议】书面表达主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力,体现“用英语做事”的理念。在设计时教师要遵循以下流程:

1.选择话题。教师选择话题时要注意联系教材内容和课标话题,紧密联系学生生活实际,体现任务的真实性。

2.设计引语。引语部分要能调动学生积极性,激发学生写作的热情和兴趣,并提出文章要求。如扬州市2012年中考题:随着网络技术的不断发展,人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强,上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信,介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。

3.组织要点。为了便于阅卷,统一标准和要求,中考书面表达一般采用半开放性试题,既保证试题的开放性,便于学生发挥想象,自由创作,又借助要点限制考试内容,让学生在限制的范围内发挥。如下表:

4.完善要求。教师需要在要点后给学生写作字数等作出明确要求,便于学生掌握和对照写作和修改。如:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3)词数:100词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

5.写作范文。教师写作范文,是为了设身处地从学生的角度检查试题,如要点表达学生有无困难,自由发挥部分会有哪些不同的可能,学生根据提示信息完成的文章大概会有多少字,需要增加还是减少要点信息等等。

6.修改要求。根据写作范文时发现的问题调整要点信息,最后定稿。

命题是一个复杂而细致的工作,好的命题应遵循课标理念和思想,密切联系教材和学生生活实际,以学生为本,做到基础知识与能力考查并重。命题应遵循真实性、交际性、开放性、趣味性、思想性等原则,真正考查学生运用语言的能力,使测试具备较高的效度和信度。英语教师要多研究中考题,既了解考试的趋势,也学习命题的要求和技巧。英语教师要通过尝试原创命题提高自己的命题能力,并从命题看到背后的教学理念,改进自己的教学行为和学生的学习方式,使教学与测试形成良性的循环促进效应。

参考文献:

[1][3]刘润清,韩宝成.语言测试和它的方法[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000.

[2]孙勇,孟庆忠.命制高考英语模拟试卷应关注的几个问题[J].中小学英语教学与研究,2013(5).

[4][8]周华.立足语篇,提高首字母短文填词解题能力[J].中小学英语教学与研究,2010(12).

[5]杨延从.高考英语短文填词题的命题特点和备考建议[J]. 山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育),2010(2).

[6]杨延从.2012年福建省九地市中考英语阅读理解题评析[J].中小学外语教学,2013(3).

英语演讲短文范文4

【关键词】农村地区 英语口语 教学

英语口语的教学方法是多种多样的,也是一个很大的课题,教师也不能给出一个准确的模式,因为它需要学生的综合能力:记忆、理解、应用、表达等各个方面。并且还会因人而异,存在个体差异。为此,下面五点是很重要的。

一、激发学生的学习兴趣

众所周知,兴趣是学习一切的最好的老师,如果你对一件事感兴趣,你就会竭尽全力去做好它;反之,如果你对一件事不感兴趣,不管你多么努力,你就会发现做起来很困难。因此,激发起学生的兴趣才显得尤其重要。

首先,教师应让学生明白学习英语口语的重要性,它不仅仅是一种升学、改变现状的工具,更重要的是它是一种交流的工具,提升人的素质的方式。它也是一种为将来谋取更高、更好职位的一种途径,为自己以后更好地生活奠定基础。因为未来的生活都与英语习习相关,如:电脑程序,IT行业,公司CEO,与外国企业做生意。

其次,教师应不断地更改自己的教学模式以便能更好地保持学生的兴趣。如:游戏、英文歌曲、幽默故事、笑话、自由探讨等方式。让学生真正、自由地运用英语,发挥他们学习潜能。

再者,教师应组建英语兴趣活动小组,学校在校园内设定一个地方作为“英语角”来练习英语口语。教师每天应固定一个时间段来练习口语,教师也要参加,除了进行必要的感情交流外,还要辅导学生解决他们所遇到的事。也可探讨国内国际大事,也可讲故事,分享成长故事,幽默、笑话。让学生充分利用了他们的业余时间,提高了他们的成绩,激活了他们的兴趣。

二、加强听力的训练

语言的交流就是语言的输入与输出。听就是语言的输入阶段,说就是语言的输出阶段。没有信息的输入,当然不会有及时的输出。所以听在语言的交流中起着非常重要的作用。

教师应当让学生把听练成一种习惯,也就是说,让学生每天都能接触到英语的听,由简单到复杂,但必须是正宗的英语,不管是美式还是英式,教师须选择其一,长期坚持。第一步:可以先从单词开始,先从看到单词听到背着单词听,反复听达到熟练的程度。第二步:听短语或者简单的句子,方法同第一步一样。第三步:听复杂一点的句子和简单的短文,方法同上。第四步:听收音机,如:VOA中的Special English,BBC等一些简单的英语节目。

三、开设课外活动,让学生有更多的机会说英语

课堂学习英语的时间有限,练习会话的机会相对不够多,因此,开展丰富多彩的课外活动就成了第一课堂的必要补充。为了让学生有更多的机会进行练习,根据农村中学的实际条件,我们可以从以下几个方面着手:(1)我们可以找一个固定场地,拟订固定活动时间,以英语口语好的学生为中心,建立“校园英语角”,英语教师进行适当指导,每次活动都设计一个不同的主题,让学生自由会话,让口语好的学生带口语差的学生,使他们能够共同提高口语水平,让学生有练习说英语的环境。(2)进行英语演讲赛:学校或同一年级可以举办“英语演讲赛”,每学期一次或每年一次。(3)英语短剧表演赛:可以举办全校或全年级“英语短剧”表演赛。各班选送一个内容健康的节目,形式可以是小品、幽默、笑话等。(4)英语歌咏比赛,学生通过唱英文歌曲,在享受中学会了单词的发音,提高了自己的口语水平。这些活动不需要高级的设备,但需要老师引导好、利用好已有的资源,调动好学生的积极性,这样对提高学生的英语交际能力有很大的促进作用。

四、坚持值日生报告制度或小演讲

坚持值日生报告制度或小演讲,给每个学生都提供了均等的开口说英语的机会。尽管开始时学生要在课前作充分的准备,甚至查阅资料,书写材料,背诵等。但准备过程中学生也能复习或运用到所学过的知识。每个学生锻炼口语都是先从背诵开始的,然后逐渐积累句子,有了一定的单词量和语法结构知识,或是所背句子熟练后,才能从“背”变成“说”。

五、情感因素在英语口语教学中占重要的地位

英语演讲短文范文5

关键词:情感;课外活动;英语学习;语言实践;学生能力

课外活动是指“学校在课堂教学任务以外有目的、有计划、有组织地对学生进行的多种多样的教育活动”。初中生的脑神经细胞的机能结构尽管有了相当的发展,但是他们的大脑神经细胞仍旧相对娇嫩脆弱,如果课业负担过重,学生又没有通过适当的课外活动来进行神经调节,就有可能造成疲劳过度,失眠或神经衰弱。因此,有趣、恰到好处的英语课外活动,对于初中生学习英语这门学科来说,很重要。

一、丰富多彩的内容

英语课外活动的开展,内容的选取不仅要符合初中学生各个年龄层次的特点,而且要和初中英语课堂教学内容相符。创设语言实践环境,强化英语交际功能已经成为共识。英语语言实践环境的创造,反映在英语课外活动的内容上,可以是英语歌曲、诗歌、故事、谜语,也可以是英语原版读物、影片和戏剧、英语书法等方面。

二、多样的活动形式

1.游戏永远是孩子们的需要

(1)在学生刚进入初中英语阶段的学习时,有必要让他们了解简单的上课指令。让学生对这些指令很容易掌握,最好的办法,就是通过“Polly says”游戏。学习身体各部位英语名称时,也可以通过“Polly says”游戏去完成。

(2)在复习英语单词时,我们可以采用“单词接龙”来完成。比如:老师提供一个单词desk由学生接上kite-egg-game-eraser-ruler-…通过这样的活动形式,既巩固了学过的词汇,又能锻炼学生的思维和反应能力以及小组合作意识。

(3)可以利用“BINGO”游戏,复习类似颜色、数字、形容词、节日名称等词汇,练习学生的听力能力。

2.英语角色扮演也是初中学生年龄段感兴趣的一种游戏

3.唱英文歌曲

从简单的英文歌曲Do RE MI到有难度的My Heart Will Go On每逢学期末,开展英文歌曲比赛,学生英语语言学习的兴趣迅速高涨。

4.组织学生观看英文原版影片

如:英文动画片Look For Nemo(海底总动员)等都符合初中学生年龄特点同时是台词简单理解的影片。如此一来,培养学生的语感的同时,也提高了学生的英语学习兴趣。

5.组织英语演讲比赛、写日记

三、给学生提供一个良好的英语语言学习氛围

美国著名教育家杜威,他认为教育中永远成功的教学方法就是“给学生一些事情去做,不是给他们一些东西去学。”

1.英语角

2.让“墙壁说英语”

3.收集并张贴英语小知识

老师从英文杂志上剪取英语小短文并收集各类食品或文体用品的英语广告,张贴在教室固定区域,向学生展示这些英语短文或广告,引导学生分析文中语言的用语和句子特点,让学生从生活中学英语。

四、在英语阅读方面,开展有效的课外活动

为学生提供简易的适合各个年级的阅读材料,由学生自己制定自己的阅读计划,例如:速度、准确率、数量等,阅读与自己知识水平相当的课外读物,并要求写读书记录,定期汇报。也可以由学生自己购买阅读理解试题,一边通过阅读,随时检测自己的英语水平。在此期间,教师要不时地对学生进行阅读技巧和方法等方面的指导,并检查评定学生的阅读效果。

英语课外活动都是建立在和谐、轻松的氛围上的,他们的表现欲得到了充分地发挥,他们的积极参与使他们产生了一种成功感,学生的自信心无形中增强了,激发了学生英语学习的热情,在不同程度上满足了初中学生内心的需要。课外活动需要学生创造性地设计并参与,学生的创新思维和创新精神得到了充分的锻炼。同时,课外活动更多地需要学生间的合作意识,在英语交流中能理解并尊重他人的情感。

参考文献:

[1]王道俊,王汉澜.教育学.北京:人民教育出版社,1992.

[2]杜威.民主主义与教育[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2000.

英语演讲短文范文6

一、注意语言形式的情景性

口语交际除了听和说双方外,还有交际动机、交际环境、文化差异、交际策略等多种因素,这些因素的存在使我们必须突破传统的听说教学的狭隘框架,注意语言形式的情景性,使学生在不同场合用恰当的语言结构表达特定的语言意义,培养学生活用语言进行交际的能力。如:在学习译林版 “Hobbies” 这一课时,首先我让学生通过介绍自己的爱好来认识 “Hobby”的含义,让同桌之间相互了解对方的爱好,然后引出阳阳的爱好。这样,学生在不知不觉中就掌握了这些句型: What’s a hobby ? What ’ s your hobby? Why do you have the hobby?用这种方法,学生学得兴趣盎然,老师教得轻松愉快,整个课堂气氛热烈。

二、让每一个学生开口说英语

学英语的目的就是为了应用,我们不仅要教给学生语言知识,更要教会学生如何使用它。“听说领先、读写跟上”是中学英语教学的一项重要原则,让每一个学生开口说英语是英语教学的首要任务。我们老师不仅应该强调提高口语水平的最基本的几种有效的方法,即:大声朗读、尽力模仿和练习复述。更应努力在课堂上为学生创造一个良好的语言环境,以满腔热情和新颖多样的教学方法,让每个学生融入到真实的教学情景中,为学生提供说英语的机会,鼓励和帮助每一个学生开口说英语。

三、培养学习英语的兴趣

苏霍姆林斯曾这样告诫我们老师:“请记住:成功的快乐是一种巨大的情绪力量,它可以促进学生学习的愿望。缺少这种力量,教育上的任何巧妙措施都是无济于事的。”因此,教师要激发学生运用英语进行口语交际的兴趣和积极性。

如:在学习“A Music Fan”这一课时,我首先让学生听一些乐曲,并请他们判别是哪种音乐,其中有“folk music, jaz, rock music, pop music and so on.”。这样学生学习的劲头大增,课堂气氛活跃,然后我又及时地向学生提问:“What kind of music do you like ? Why?”学生踊跃举手。然后我又进一步提问: “Who is your favourite singer ?” “Which of his ( her ) songs do you like best?” 最后我们假设你最喜爱的歌手今天来到了我们的课堂,你们假设是一群小记者,那你们会对他提出哪些问题呢?这样就把课堂气氛推向了。再如在学 “The Spring Festival”时,在学生了解了中国的春节后,我又从网上下载了一些有关圣诞节的精美的图片和歌曲,让学生了解到一些圣诞节的情况,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。

四、采用形式多样的课堂口语活动

口头交际能力的提高,要通过激活学生的语言能力,使学生随时用已掌握的语言来完成口头交际任务,而言语能力习得的最佳途径是课堂口语活动,如通过绕口令、学唱英文歌来掌握语法中的发音,增加流畅感、节奏感。让学生写课前的值日报告,复述文章内容,自由对话,分角色扮演故事中的人物,即兴演讲和小组讨论,把词汇和语法融入学生的现实生活情景中,使学生在真实的口语交互活动中使用语言,使学生真真实实地体会到英语就在我们的生活中。

五、开展丰富的课外活动

英语课外活动不仅能丰富校园文化生活,还可以帮助学生复习和巩固课内学习的知识和内容,有利于学生增长知识,开阔视野,发展智力。我们可以通过增设会话课,请外籍教师上口语课,建立英语角,组织英语晚会,开展英语演讲比赛,举办英语故事会和辩论会等多种途径进行口语训练,给他们提供充分发展才能的机会,多层次地锻炼自己的口语表达能力。

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