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初二英语下册范文1
一、选择填空(40)
( )1.________ travels around the earth.
A. The sun B. Moon C. Sun D. The moon
( ) 2.--Will there be more trees and less pollution in 100 years? --_______________.
A. Yes, there will. B. I hope not. C. Yes ,they will. D. No, I hope so.
( )3. _________ you climb, ________ views you’ll enjoy..
A. Taller, better B. The higher, the better
C. The less, the more beautiful D. The highest, the most beautiful
( )4. Both Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are famous Chinese ______and national _____.
A. astronauts; heros B. Young Pioneers; heroes C. astronauts; heroes
D. engineers; heros
( ).5 Some scientists think______to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.
A. it hard B. that’s difficult C. that hard D. them difficult
( ).6. If you don’t go bike-riding with her , I ______.
A. don’t, too B. also don’t C. won’t, either D. don’t, neither
( ).7. . Don’t run or shout ________ the party，or we’ll ask you_______
A. at: leaving B. in ; to leave C. during ; to leave D. during; leave
( ).8.If I play sports ______a living, maybe I will sometimes get ______.
A. for ; injured B. at ; hurt C. by; injured D. of ; bored
( ) 9. ----I can’t find my dictionary _________ .
------Oh, I forgot to tell you. Jenny ______ yesterday.
A. somewhere; gave it back B. anywhere; returned it
C. anywhere; took it away D. everywhere; borrow it
( ) 10. She doesn’t talk to me. I’m_______ and don’t know what _____.
A. disappointing , to do B. upset; to do
C. disappointed ; to do it D. amazed; should I do
( ) 11. We should practice speaking English ___ possible.
A. as many as B. as most as C. as more as D. as often as
( ) 12. This time yesterday the police _________ for the lost kid outside the city.
A. were thinking about looking B. was thinking about looking
C. thought to look D . found out
( ) 13. He ________ theatre tickets ______ he was 11 years old.
A. have collected; for B. has been collected; since
C. has been collecting; when D. has been collecting; since
( ) 14. She doesn’t care_____ her clothes are out of style.
A. if B. what C. why D. how( ) 15.. I’m really sorry I can’t join you in visiting the factory. I’m free every day ______ today.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without
( )16.Tim was so tired this morning. It was difficult for him _________ of bed.
A. gets over B. to get up C. to get out D. got away
( )17.---- What did your son say in the letter?
----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. had visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
( ) 18.What ___ our life ___ in ten years?
A. does, like B. is, like C. will, like D. will, be like
( ) 19. Your answer _________ right. But in fact it’s wrong.
A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens
( ) 20. We used a ____ to send Shenzhou Ⅵ into space.
A. spaceship B. rocket C. plane D. train
( ) 21.While she __________, the earthquake took place in Japan.
A. cooked food for me B. is having a bake sale
C. was talking on the phone D. were arguing with her mom
( )22.The teacher said I could do better _____ English .
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )23.There _____ two free movies at the Cinema Palace this afternoon. Half the class will go.
A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( )24.. -----How will you go to the Museum of Flight tomorrow?
------If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by bike.
A. won’t rain B. rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain
( )25 Our parents and teachers should always _________ the teenagers. They need us.
A. there for B. plan for C. wait for D. be there for
( ) 26. I don’t like shop assistants to _______. If this happens, I’ll leave as _____ as possible.
A. watch me at the same time; happily B. follow me all the time; soon
C. welcome me everywhere; late D. pay for me; quickly
( )27. ------Whom could I _______ help if I am in trouble or danger?
-----The police, of course.
A. ask for B. leave for C. get from D. keep out
( )28 In fact I had a really hard time _______with my new classmates last semester.
A.to get on well B. getting on well C. to hang out D. got on well
( )29 Teachers are always trying their best to make _______ for us to understand what they teach.
A. it easy B. themselves easy C. that possible D. it easily
( )30.. He asked _______.
A .how did that happen B. where his jacket was
C. why they won’t join us D. whether is the weather fine here.
( )31. What did the teacher say?
He said that light______faster than sound
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling
( ) 32. _____France sure to win the next World Cup?------It’s hard to say..
A. Will B. Does C. Is D. Was
( ) 33. The twins could have a bake sale to pay for education at the age of 7 .”Could” means_______
A. should B. be able C. was able to D. were able to
( ) 34. It took me a long time to _______ my headache., which lasted around a month.
A. .care for B. keep out C. look for D. get over
( ) 35. ----Did you see the girl in red pass by just now?
---- No, I________ my math problem.
A. read B. was experiencing C .was working on D. was thinking
( ) 36. Traveling can ______ our eyes _____ the outside world. -----That’s true.
A. call up; for B. use up; in C. clean up ;into D. open up; to
( ) 37. You must bring your ID cards to the library, or you will ______.
A. keep out B. be kept out C. get bored D. let out
( ) 38. Students _______ smoke anywhere, even outside the school.
A. aren’t supposed to B. suppose to C. are supposed to D. shouldn’t to
( ) 39. ______ the way, did you _____ Chinese food and your family when you were in Greece?
A. By; miss B. In; think C. On ; find D. to; eat
( )40. _______ a scientist called Einstein who had more than 1000 inventions?
A. Are you heard B. Have you heard of
C. Do you hear about D. Will you hear二. 完型填空 (10分)
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way (让步) to 41.
One day the father 42. to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 43. his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 44. enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them 45. ___ give way to the other. They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What 46. I do? My son hasn’t come yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 47______his friends at home , and went to town 48 his son.
“You may first take the 49. home for my friends .Let me 50 here against him instead (代替)of you.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
( )41. A. others B. another C. other D. one
( )42. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision
( )43. A. made B. told C. let D. tells
( )44. A .small B. big C high D .tall
( )45. A.. would B. should C. must D. could
( )46. A .do B. will C. to D. should
( )47. A. forgot B. made C. left D. lost
( )48. A .to look for B. looked for C. to find D. found
( )49 .A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money
( )50 .A. keep B. to stand C. stand D. being三：阅读理解(15分) (A )
A school report
Name：Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School
Grade: 8 Term ending: 6 May
Science:
He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好)
English:
He is the best in the class. Keep it up(保持).
French:
His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History:
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography:
He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music:
He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.
No. in class: 9 absences: 8
Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better.
He needs to do more work next semester.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens: 1 September
( )51. After reading this, we know it is ________________.
A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. a teaching plan of Ivy
C. a report card of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin
( ) 52. Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?
A. PE B. Music C. Math D. History
( ) 53. Edward’s best subject is _________________.
A. science B. English C. geography D. French
( )54. Edward is not so good at ________________.
A. science and geography B. math and history
C. history and French D. music and English
( )55. Which sentence is not true?
A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B. B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.
C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.
D. Edward learns two languages at school.
(B)
I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. It happened when he studied in England. His family name was Sun. It is S-U-N, just the same as the “sun”, the sun in the sky.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的) and it rains now and again. So people don’t get much sunshine in the year.
When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face checked his passport(护照). The policeman was interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. So he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”
What a surprise to hear that! Everybody knows if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. So he asked the policeman, “ Is there anything wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China right now?”
“Go back?” shouted the policeman. “ Now that(既然) you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”
“What happened? What I have done?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested(被捕). Then the policeman began to smile. He said, “ You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You’ve brought sunshine to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”
( ) 56. This story took place ______________.
A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station
( )57. Why does England want the sun? Because ________________________.
A. England is often cloudy. B. England is often misty.
C. England never rains. D. Both A and B.
( )58. Mr Sun was very ____________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. tired
( ) 59. Why did the policeman said that he wouldn’t let Mr Sun go away?
A. Because Mr Sun had broken the law.
B. Because the policeman knew Mr. Sun and was friendly to him.
C. Because there is no Mr Sun in England.
D. Because the policeman liked Mr Sun’s family name and thought Mr Sun would bring sunshine to England.
( ) 60. Which one is right?
A. At last the policeman arrested Mr Sun.
B. At last Mr Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. At last Mr Sun left England.(C)
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games that year was a white circle of olive branches(橄榄枝) in the sky.
Athens developed a spirit(精神) of peace. An officer said, “ While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from Athens Games to help countries come together and solve(解决) their problems.”
4 years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China, and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) of the emblem shows the spirit if the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.
( )61. Which country held the first modern Olympic Games?
A. Greece B. China C. Australia D. France
( ) 62. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic games?
A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map.
( ) 63. What message did the Athens Olympic Games want to give?
A. War(战争). B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace.
( ) 64. What does the character in the emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games look like?
A. A singer and a dancer. B. A runner and a dancer.
C. An actor and a singer. D. A runner and an actor.
( ) 65. The spirit of the Olympic Games is __________________.
A. history and friendship B. faster, higher and stronger
C. running and dancing D. peace, friendship and development
四. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Xiao Ming! How is it going?
B: 66. _______________
A: The summer vacation is coming. 67.____________
B: Well, mum is going to take me to Dalian.
A: 68._______________
B: She says Dalian is a modern city with beautiful beaches and squares and it is cooler in summer.
A: How are you going there?
B: 69._________________
A: How wonderful! I have never taken a plane. That must be fun.
B: And exciting as well.
A: So you are doing the shopping for the trip?
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes and glasses.
A: They are necessary in a seaside city. 70. _____________________
B: Thank you. See you.
( ) 66. A. Fine, and you? B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad. D. Nice to meet you.
( ) 67. A. What did you do? B. what have you done?
C. What are you going to do? D. What do you do?
( ) 68. A. When are you going there? B. How are you going there?
C. Why are you going there? D. What’s the weather like there?
( ) 69. A. We are going there by air. B. We want to go there by train.
C. We plan to get there on the sea. D. What about going there by car?
( ) 70. A. Have a good trip. B. Nice day!
C. Take care of yourself. D. Be careful during the trip第二卷(50分)
五. 拼写单词 根据句意和所给音标写出单词。(5分)
71. He has to _______ / stɔp /his collection because of running out of money.
72. -Look! The kids are selling newspapers to raise money for _________/’tʃæriti /
73. You will find many old buildings in German _______/ stail/ in the east of the city.
74. . Science is one of my favorite ___________ / `sʌbdʒiktz/. How about yours?
75. Many rich people ________ / kəm’plein/.that they are not as happy as they were.
六. 选词填空 (10分)
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，不变形。
A few tears ago, Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he became the youngest president of modern 76_______. Medvedev was_77______ to a family of_78_______. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach 79____ at university and became very popular with his students. In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not __80______. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev’s first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”
B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，变形!!!
Pass Argue get have stay
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 81_______ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, It seems that they don’t have much time 82______ with their children. As time 83_____, they both feel that they don’t have the same topic(话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more careful with your children, try to know them and 84 ____ on well them. And for children, show your love to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 85 ______ a better understanding of each other.
七：填空(每空一词)(5分)
A：Who’s your best friend?
B：My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week we had a big __86____and now he isn’t talking to me.
A：How did it 87 ?
B：It all started when he asked me 88 he could copy my homework.
A：Why did he want to do that?
B：He said he had forgotten to do _89_____.
A：What did you do then?
B：I told him that it was not a good idea for him to copy my homework..
A：Did he think so?
B：No, he 90_______ really mad at me and said that he didn’t want to be my friend anymore..
八 句型转换(每句一分：7分)
91They were planning a surprise party for their mother.(一般问句).
_______ ________ planning a surprise party for their mother?
92 He has been listening to English songs since three years ago. (划线提问).
____ ___ ______ ______ he been listening to English songs?
93 I didn’t have enough time to finish the test papers.(同义句)
I ______ ______ _______ time to finish the test papers.
94 Why are you against getting the same haircut as she does? (同义句)
Why don’t you _______ ______ _____ the same haircut as she does?
95 “ Does it seem to be a dream job?” Tom asked mother. (同义句)
Tom asked mother ______ it _______ ______ a dream job.
.96. The flight took off after the clouds lifted (同义句)
The flight ______ ______ off ______ the clouds lifted.
97. “I don’t think it good to copy others’ homework. ” Jack said to me. (同义句)
Jack ______ me that ______ _____ think it good to copy others’ homework九 完成句子(每两空一分，8分)
98 期末考第一。他的梦想成真了。
He came top in the ____________ exams. His dream ______ _______.
99迟早你会爱上集邮的。
Sooner or later, you _____ ______ ______ love with stamp collecting.
100不会相信昨晚球票免费。
You won’t believe it ,but the tickets ______ the ball game______ _______ last night.
101我相信他当时很了解此种压力。
I was sure that he knew a lot _______ ________ __________at that time.
初二英语下册范文2
A. at B. in C. on D. by
( ) 2. We traveled all night to London and got there _____Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
( ) 3. Beijing is one of ______ in China.
A. the oldest city B. an old city
C. the oldest cities D. the old city
( ) 4. Tom goes swimming every weekend, and now she can swim
_______ Mike.
A. as good as B. as well as C. worse than D. more than
( ) 5 ----- The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. Which is
the ___________ river in China?
------- The Yellow River.
A. second longest B. first longest C. longest two D. longest one
( )6.----John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.
---- Poor boy! He loved it so much .
A. sad B. pleased C. easy D. interesting
( ) 7.. They all looked _________ at the teacher when he told them
the good news.
A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily
( ) 8.----What’s wrong with Sam?
-----He eats _____food, so he is ______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much, much too
C. much too, too many D. too much; many too
( ) 9. Mr Hu can _________English very ______.
A. say; good B. say; well C. speak; good D. speak; well
( )10.-----Have you heard _______your father? ------Not yet.
A. from B. for C. to D. on
( )11.. ----It’s raining outside.
--------You’d better take the umbrella _____you.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( ) 12.The famous singer star was born ____the Eve of the New Year.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 13.Yaoming is a great basketball player .We are proud ____him.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
( ) 14. ----Did you have breakfast this morning?
-----No. I got up late and went to school _____breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
( )15.It isn’t ______watch . I left mine at home.
A. my B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 16.----Is this your bicycle, David?
----No, it isn’t______. It’s Helen’s.
A. his B. yours C. mine D. hers
( ) 17..----Miss Lin teaches _____English this term.
---You are lucky.______ is a very good teacher.
A. our; She B. us; He C. us ; She D. ours; He
( ) 18. ---There are two new cars in front of the building.
---One is Bill’s,____ is the manager’s.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 19.---Is your mother badly ill?
----No,________ only a little cold.
A. nothing serious B. serious nothing
C. anything serious D. serious anything
( ) 20. ----My brother doesn’t like milk. -----I don’t,_______.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
( ) 21. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ________in bed.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
( )22. You look tired. You’d better _____ a good sleep.
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
( )23.-----How about your trip to the seaside?
-----Great! I enjoyed _____ in the sea.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
( )24.---We can go to Beijing Railway Station by bus.
---Why not _____there for a change?
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
( )25. Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______ after class.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang
( )26.----There is nobody here. Let’s play football.
----No, we can’t. My father often tells me _______in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. don’t play C. not to play D. playing
( )27.. The new term is coming. The students are busy ______the classroom.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
( )28.He will catch up with his classmates if he _______harder.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( ).29.How long will it ______ to build the “bird’s nest”---the Olympic Stadium?
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
( ) 30.Could you tell me _______?
A. where is the nearest hospital B. where was the nearest hospital
C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital was
( ) 31.If Ann ____free time tomorrow, she will go to the party.
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
( ) 32.The maths problem is too difficult. _______ students can work it out.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
( ) 33.Please tell me _______tomorrow.
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin
C. when would the meeting begin D. when the meeting would begin
( ) 34.----May I speak to Mr. Brown?
-----Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______Shanghai.
A. has been to B. are going to C. went to D. has gone to
( ) 35.There _______ an English party tomorrow. Would you like to go?
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is D. has
( ) 36.---- Would you like something to drink,______ or coffee?
----Coffee, please.
A. tea B. meat C. fruit D. bread
( ) 38.----How many _____ do you have? -----Only two.
A. bottle of milk B. bottle of milks
C. bottles of milks D. bottles of milk
( ) 39.----Where are the boys now?
-----They _____ on the playground ,I think.
A. play football B. played football
C. have played football D. are playing football
( ) 40.-----Your father is a doctor,_________?
------Yes, he is.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. are you D. aren’t you
( ) 41.I don’t know ________.
A. when will the train arrive B. will the train arrive
C. the train will arrive D. when the train will arrive
( ) 42.----Ask her if she _________to the party. If she ______,let me know.
------OK.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes, will come
( ) 43.------Can you tell me _______?
-------Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( ) 44.Your mother is sleeping. You’d better ___________.
A. not wake up her B. not to wake up her
C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up
( ) 45.Please tell Peter ______to my office at once.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
( ) 46.-----Can you speak English, Mr. Wang?
-----Yes, but only ________.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 47.I’ll go to the supermarket as soon as I finish _______this letter.
A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing
( ) 48.It’s raining outside. You’d better _______your raincoat if you go out.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put on
( ) 49..We have worked for such a long time. Shall we stop ______a rest?
A. having B. had C. to have D. have
( ) 50.My teacher asked me ______such a nice model plane.
A. how I made B. how did I make
C. how I make D. how do I make
( ) 51.My uncle wants to travel around the world because he enjoys ______new places.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
( ) 52. Mike’s mother made him ______at home because it’s raining heavily outside.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 53. I _____two tickets for the football match. Would you like to go with me ?
A. bought B. buy C. had bought D. have bought
( ) 54.-----Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?
------ Sorry, Mum. I ________Lily with her English.
A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping
( ) 55.-----Where is Mr. Li?
------He has gone to London and he ________back in two weeks.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
( ) 56.Father told her son _____ polite when talking with others.
A. is B. was C. to be D. not to be
( ) 57.---- often use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet .
----- Really? Will you please show me _________ it?
A. where can I use B. how can I use
C. how to use D. what to use
( ) 58.He always looks over his exercises to _______there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. make sure C. think about D. try out
( ) 59. The lesson is easy because there are _______ new words in it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 60. Nobody _____ a noise in our English class.
A. makes B.make C. to make D. making
( ) 61. My brother hurt his _______ yesterday. He can’t walk now.
A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye
( ) 62. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _______in bed.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
( ) 63. He said that he _____all day on Sunday.
A. worked B. works C. work D. was working
( ) 64.Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to _____her baby at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
( ) 65.Our city has planted ________ trees this year.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D .thousand of
( )66. Mother told me _____fire any more.
A. to play with B. not to play C. to play D. not to play with
( ) 67.the doctor asked the woman _____ the medicine three times a day.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( ) 68.Would you spend ￡200 ______ a new coat?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 69. I’m tired. I don’t like _______ my homework now.
A. to do B. doing C. will do D. did
( ) 70.Do you know ________Mr. Black lives?
A. what B. that C. where D. how
( ) 71.The teacher invited his headmaster ____basketball at the weekend.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( ) 72. Could you please tell me __________?
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. where was the super market D. where the supermarket was
( ) 73.The angry father asked the son _______the words twenty times.
A. write B. to write C. writing D,. wrote
( ) 74. I am not sure ______ the work on time.
A. if can she finish B. if she can finish
C. she has finished D. will she finish
( ) 75. I’m hungry, Mum. I want something _______.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eaten
( ) 76. It’s not easy for us_____ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
( ) 77. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____Who Moved My Cheese? Was an interesting book.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
( ) 78. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----I’d love to, _____ I have something to do.
A. and B. if C. so D. but
( ) 79. Keep _______,and you will succeed.
A. to try B. tries C. trying D. tried
( ) 80. Don’t ____ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down
( ) 81. If you don’t like the photo,_____“delete”.
A. pressing B. to press C. press D. pressed
( ) 82. ------I usually go to Xiamen by train.
-------Why ______ there by plane for a change?
A. not go B. don’t go C. not you go D. not to go
( ) 83.If she spends _____ time with the orchestra ,they will punish her.
A. too much B. much too C. many D. a lot
( ) 84.They often asked us _____ them in busy days.
A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping
( ) 85. That man warned us _____ this kind of fruit.
A. eating B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat
( ) 86. My mother often tells me _______in the sun because it is bad for my eyes.
A. not read B. to not read C. reading D. not to read
( ) 87. We use the bike _____ traveling.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 88. If you offer ______ some jobs around the home, he will realize that you are truly sorry.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 89.Jackson decided ______ a new car for his work.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( ) 90..If you don’t like speaking English outside the classroom,you______.
A. not improve B. don’t improve
C. not to improve D. won’t improve.
( ) 91. If it _____ next Saturday, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rain C. rained D. raining
( ) 92.______my father used the computer last night, he was angry.
A. When B. Where C. Which D. What
( ) 93. If you tell him the truth, he ______ angry with you.
A. is B. will C. was D. will be
( ) 94. His father told him _______ quickly in the street.
A. not to ride B. not ride C. ride D. to not ride
( ) 95. We decided ______ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. going C. to go D. will go
( ) 96. If we play games on the computer, it _____ a virus.
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
( ) 97. If it doesn’t work, you should offer _______.
A,. to pay B. pay C. paying D. paid
( ) 98. I usually use the computer _____ my homework.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( ) 99. the teacher warned us ______ that! It’s dangerous.
A. to touch B. not to touch C. to not touch D. don’t touch
( ) 100.They often play games _____ the computer.
A. in B. at C. on D. use
初二英语下册范文3
一. 英汉词组互译：
1. 求助于老师_________ 2. 提高英语能力_________
3. learn English by watching English-language video ________________
4. 朗读__________ 5. memorize the words of pop songs__________
6. feel differently__________ 7. 加入英语俱乐部__________
8. have conversations with friends__________
9. 做一个调查__________ 10. to begin with__________
二. 选择填空：
1. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ________ what others say to him.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. have heard
2. Some students were afraid _________ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.
A. of speak B. to speak C. speak D. to speaking
3. English is popular around the world and most people speak it ________ a second language.
A. as B. like C. for D. by
4. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. yet
5. Do you know _______? At 8:00 a.m.
A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting
C. what to do next D. where to go swimming
6. Watching English movies isn’t a bad way to learn English because learners can watch the actors ________ the words.
A. saying B. say C. to say D. to saying
7. The box was _________ heavy for me ________ lift.
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, too D. to, too
8. She thinks the best way _________ English is ________ English magazines.
A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading
C. learning, reading D. learning, to read
9. He was ________ because English grammar is ________.
A. frustrated, frustrated B. frustrating, frustrating
C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrating, frustrated
10. Practice makes perfect. It is _______ of becoming a successful learner.
A. one of the secret B. one of the secrets
C. one of secret D. one secrets
三. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
to begin with end up memorize feel
making mistakes practice trouble
write down improve laugh at
1. Well, _______, he shouldn’t even have been driving my car.
2. It gives students the opportunity to _______ speaking English.
3. Most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.
4. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn a foreign language.
5. He has a very good memory and it is said that he can ________ all the texts in this textbook.
6. This kind of paper _______ very soft.
7. He has so much ________ with writing. I’m never sure where the comma goes in a sentence.
8. Don’t ________ others’ shortcomings.
9. You should _______ new English words in a vocabulary list.
10. The best way to ________ your English is to join an English club.
四. 任务型阅读：
(一)
你知道外国学生怎样度假吗？请你读一读下面的介绍,并根据你读到的信息完成表格。
Take A Learning Vacation
How are you spending your next vacation? No plans? Then how about going to an overseas English language school, for example in the United States or the United Kingdom? Many schools offer short courses for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old!
There are schools in small country towns, on college campuses, or in the middle of big cities.
Foreign students can stay in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family can be fun and can really help you learn.
Just think-you’ll get at least two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
Classes are usually small with eight to ten students. Most afternoons you’ll have a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. The schools also arrange activities like day trips to museums and amusement parks. You’ll have a chance to improve your English and have fun at the same time!
Schools Families
living 1_____________ with local families
classes 2____________
activities 3______________
soccer and other out door games, day trips to museums and amusement parks two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
help have a chance to improve your English and have fun at the same time 4___________
(二)
Turtles and tortoises have been on planet (星球)Earth even before the dinosaurs (恐龙). They are much older. The difference between a turtle and a tortoise is that the turtle stays in water while the tortoise stays on land. But both creatures have one thing in common: they have a long life, from 120 years to almost 200 years!
Some of them are huge, like the giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands-they weigh beyond 200 kg; their shells are more than a meter long. The beauty is that they hatch(孵化)from eggs that are not bigger than a hen’s!
The manage to live so long because the important parts of their bodies do not become weak with age, as in the case of (就…来说)humans and birds. In fact, they continue to grow very, very slowly for as long as they live. Their body does not need much energy to survive (生存). They can live for long periods without water or food.
Turtles and tortoises face other risks (危险)to their life. After birth, their shells take some months to become hard. Till then, they are an easy prey for birds and fish. The other risk to their life comes from pollution (污染)of their living environment.
请根据短文填写下列表格：
Turtle Tortoise
Difference Stays in water 1.______
Common things 2. ___________________________
The reason of their long life 3. ___________________________
The risks of their life They are an easy prey for birds and fish before their shells become hard.
4. __________________
(三)
Finding the Best Pet
Which pet is the best pet for you? Different pets are good for different people. People who live in the country can have almost any pet. Dogs need a lot of space to run, so the country is a good place for them. The country is a good place for cats, rabbits, horses, and birds, too.
People who live in the city can also have pets. Cats are happy inside apartments. Birds, fish, and lizards can live in apartments. Dogs can be happy in apartments as long as they get plenty of exercise and fresh air. Dogs need to be walked every day. A jogger would make a good pet owner. Then the dog could run with its owner.
Cat and dog owners must train their pets. Training takes time. Birds, fish, and lizards are better pets for people who are very busy.
Cats and dogs both need soft beds to sleep on. Birds sleep on a perch in their cages. Lizards and fish need tanks to live in. One thing all animals need is lots of love.
1. People in the country can have ____________, such as _________.
2. ________ need to be walked every day.
3. Busy people could have ___________ as pets.
4. All pets need _________.
【试题答案】
一. 1. ask the teacher for help 2. improve English skills
3. 通过看英语录相学英语 4. read aloud
5. 记住流行歌曲的歌词 6. 感觉不一样
7. join the English club 8. 和某人对话
9. make a survey 10. 首先、第一
二. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
三. 1. to begin with 2. practice 3. end up
4. making mistakes 5. memorize 6. feels
7. trouble 8. laugh at 9. write down
10. improve
四.(一)1. in small country towns
2. are usually small with eight to ten students
3. have a choice of swimming
4. help you learn
(二)1. stays on land 2. have a long life
3. the important parts of their bodies do not become weak with age.
4. are an easy prey for birds and fish; risk to their life comes from pollution of their living environment.
初二英语下册范文4
1.科学导入，以时尚话题引起学生的兴趣
我首先给学生观看一段the New IPAD的广告视频，并设计问题：“How does technology make a difference our life？”然后展示几张图片，从最初的胶卷相机到数码相机到单反相机，从“大哥大”到可以发短信、拍照片的手机，再到如今流行的iPhone 4S，设计问题：“What can we use a mobile phone to do？”让学生进行一个warming-up的话题讨论，转而设计问题：“If a cook has a mobile phone， what will he do with it？”从而把话题引到课文上。然后，课文里的两个主人公Henry Jackson和a snake from Asia出场。此时展示课本上的图片，设计问题：What’s Henry Jackson doing？ Why？
2.通过不同的阅读方式层层推进，并训练阅读技巧
我设计了fast reading：What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. Always smile.
B. A snake bites a cook.
C. Mr. Jackson is a cook.
D . If a snake bites you， take a photo of the snake with your mobile phone！
然后我设计了reading for details的练习，通过分段阅读获取详细信息，这一步的问题设计既有answering questions，也有multiple choice和True or False，既有课本上原有的练习题，更有我对教材的深挖，既有针对尖子生的难题设计，也有照顾中下层学生的较易理解题目，凸显问题设计的层次感和课堂的立体感。整篇文章阅读完后，我又针对整篇文章设计了一个填表格的获取信息题型，从而体现了“总―分―总”的阅读理念。
3.引入竞争机制，把输入变为输出
我通过竞赛的方式，设计了以下几种题型：①Find the key phrases in the passage. ②Put the Chinese into English with “if条件状语从句+祈使句”. ③What’s the English for the Chinese in the text？ （Find rules：if条件状语从句+祈使句）. ④Retell the story―Filling in the blanks with the correct phrases in the text.
4.读写结合，升华知识
写作题：If you design a mobile phone， what will the mobile phone be like？ And why？ 我还把学生分成四人小组，组内成员合作设计一份手抄报。
初二英语下册范文5
“新目标英语”初二阶段难度很大、内容太多，很多学生消化不了，尤其初二下册，光词汇量就超过五百，词汇量成为学生学习英语的一大障碍，很多学生对英语学习产生了畏难情绪。不少单词的拼写太难，学生记忆起来实在太费劲。另外，在初二下册，好几个初中阶段的重点语法都陆续出现，比如，宾语从句、时间状语从句和现在完成时等。其次就是阅读量急剧增加，比起初二上册，下册的阅读量增加了一倍多，并且，课文中初三的语法定语从句比比皆是，还多次出现被动语态。面对这么多令人望而生畏的内容，很多学生产生了畏难情绪，在教学中，学生两极分化日趋明显，学困生日益增多。
针对这一现象，我拟定了以下策略：首先，教师要创设和谐的课堂氛围，教学方法要灵活多样，充满情趣，不断赏识、鼓励学生，激发学生的学习兴趣。其次，教师要多进行趣味性教学，寓单词于游戏、chant、顺口溜中，尽可能把单词融入学生的日常生活中；第三，教师要指导学生多运用有效记忆，使机械记忆和形象记忆相结合，提高记忆效率；第四，将教学活动适当地延伸至课外，促使学生日常生活中接触较多的单词、语句，和文章阅读，要经常使用，加深记忆；第五，加强教学内容的整合，突出重点，抓住主干知识，把握核心概念，使知识成串，举一反三。
兴趣是学生最好的老师，只要老师能寓教于乐，把学生的积极性调动起来，教学效率就会大大提高，教材内容过难，过多的现象也会得到弥补。
二、从教学方法方面分析和调查学生英语学习分化的原因，并制定出有效的改进策略。
到初二阶段随着语法的增多和阅读量的加大，为了加大知识的输入量，教学方法上可能出现枯燥、呆板的现象，这就会导致一部分基础差的学生失去学习的兴趣，慢慢掉队。为了遏制学困生的出现，我及时的调整了教学方法，激发学生的学习积极性。比如 我在课堂教学中采取小组教学法，实行分级教学。课堂上还采取竞赛奖励机制。
小组教学，第一件事就是要分好组，各个小组要合理组合，让每个组好中差搭配，并且把责任心强和差的学生合理搭配，否则组与组之间，不平衡，就很难竞争。也就很难使教学活动顺利进行。但当你把各个小组人员合理搭配之后，也就为小组活动教学的成功奠定了基础。这需要教师对每个学生的性格特点都要摸得很清楚，才能做到这一点。并且还会出现某些个别学生任何组都不愿意要的现象，怎么办，这时就需要老师从中调和，一是做个别的学生的思想工作，叫他/她意识到不好好学习同学们就不愿意和他/她合作，就会掉队；另外也要让绝大多数学生养成不歧视学困生和主动帮助同学共同进步的优良作风。每个组内，只有好中差搭配，才能让学生快的帮助慢的，很好地促进学生共同发展。责任心强的和差的合理搭配，才能让他们互相监督，培养合作互助的好品质。在小组教学中我还采取了小组竞赛加分奖励制度。每节英语课我都通过竞赛，选出上课表现最好的小组，奖一颗红星，那么最后一组就要画上一颗白星，通过奖励好的，激励差的，让后进生融入小组的学习中，减少他们的自卑感。让他们清楚地明白，小组的荣誉只有通过小组成员的共同努力才能获得，促使他们更加自觉遵守课堂纪律在各个组员的监督下约束自己，更加自觉地学习，提高学习成绩。为了维护本组的荣誉，各个小组积极心都很高涨，尤其是组长以及一些责任心强的同学，他们都各自督促自己的组员努力学习。为了使他们的积极性能够持久，我就让他们进行了师徒结对活动，每组1-6号学生结成了3对。1号对6号，2号对5号，3号对4号。1号组长统筹兼顾，随时可以检查组内的学习情况。并且针对差生的自制力差，自信心不足，上课乱讲话，我还制定了扣、加分制度。这样一来很大程度上激发了他们的学习兴趣。平时在课下与他们谈心，及时了解他们在英语学习中遇到的问题，要给他们明确近一两天的学习目标是什么，而且必须要做到坚持认真检查。一旦他们达到了目标，老师就应激励他们再接再励，给他们提出更高的目标；如果没有达到目的，老师就应鼓励他们，以免他们产生挫折感。在学期结束时，公开表扬进步最大的一组和进步明显的同学，而且在家长会上公开表扬。
三、从教学评价机制方面分析和调查学生英语学习分化的原因，并制定出有效的改进策略。
实行小组教学之后，最重要的一点就是贯彻好评价制度。经过调查学生我发现，如果没有合理的评价制度，小组就形同虚设，没多大作用。许多学优生甚至觉得太闹腾，不但他们帮不了那些差的，闹哄哄的反而自己也学不进去。了解这一情况以后，我在初二第一学期开始就和学生共同制定了英语科的评价制度并且和班级的评价制度挂钩，每周班会时间做一个总结。每周评一个最佳小组和一个最差小组。学期末评出星级小组，看哪几个小组达到十星级。每天课堂上都实行个人加扣分制度和小组加星制度。课后作业也实行加分制度。课堂上，每个一号组员答对一次问题加一分，二号组员答对一个问题加两分，依次类推，六号组员答对一次问题加六分。这样就鼓励那些学困生努力学习，也鼓励学优生帮助学困生。课后作业也实行加分制，如果每个小组成员每次保质保量完成作业，就给其组内加五分，相反，如果有小组互相抄袭作业的情况，就给抄袭者和提供者各扣五分，这样也遏制了偷懒虚荣的现象。小组得分满一百分就加一颗星。每个周都是在下周一作总结并表扬先进组和提醒落后组。学期中间和学期末家长会上，特别表扬优胜组的每个组员，尤其是进步快的和为小组作出积极贡献的学优生。这样更是大大鼓励了很多同学。并且有效的遏制了学困生的出现。无形中提高了教学效率。
四、从师生关系方面分析和调查学生英语学习分化的原因，并制定出有效的改进策略。
很多学困生和老师的关系往往相当紧张，他们认为，老师就是瞧不起他们，和他们过不去，就是专找他们的茬。针对学困生的这一心理，我经常和一些学困生聊天，关心他们的生活、健康，比如有孩子生病时我会细心的关怀一下，问候几句，慢慢地学生也都非常信任我，对我不再有敌对情绪；当有的同学和班主任或者和家长闹矛盾时，我也经常耐心的开导他们，给他们讲讲生活中的一些道理，总之，当学生和老师之间没有了芥蒂，没有了距离感，他们学习起来效果就好多了。我所带的两个班中总有那么几个孩子，别的科目基本没什么指望，但英语还说的过去。这一现象我自认为，是我对孩子们的爱起了一定的作用。
五、从学困生心理方面分析和调查学生英语学习分化的原因，并制定出有效的改进策略。
多年的教学经验告诉我，学困生的自尊心一点都不比学优生和中等生差，但他们受的挫折要比前两者多多得多，可以说有些孩子心灵上是伤痕累累。如果哪个老师对他们多一份爱，多一份理解，或许就给了他们成功的一份希望，有时即使是只有那么一线希望，我们做老师的就不能放弃。所以我认为只要我们多给出一份理解、尊重和宽容，我们就会多一份收获。
我在面对几十双渴求知识的眼睛时，无论出现何种状况，都努力控制自己的情绪，不迁怒、不急燥，不使用训斥、侮辱人格和伤害自尊心的语言；而且从不向家长及班主任告状，因为英语教学成功与否，不仅取决于学习者的智力因素，还取决于他们情绪，态度、学习动力等。
初二英语下册范文6
关键词：导入 初中英语 重要性
1、导入的概念和分类
就汉英词典所述，“导入”的英文释义有以下这些：introducing； indraught； indraft；pull-in；lead-in； introduction； call； inlet；lead into； draw into。而在英语教学中，我们普遍采用“warm-up”以及 “lead-in”来解释导入。对于“导入”的中文释义目前尚未有标准的定义。综合目前各类学者的研究，我们可以把导入解释为老师们开始自觉地、有针对性地在课堂上的前几分钟的时间里，通过各种教学活动，激发学生的思维，提高学生的学习，引导学生尽快进入课堂教学活动。关于导入的分类，国内一线教师对导入做了全面的分类，发现很多导入形式在操作方法和使用媒体上，存在着重叠。主要有以下四类：1）多媒体导入。随着科学技术的发展，网络、多媒体和其他高科技手段对课堂教学产生了巨大影响。英语教学中常用的信息技术手段包括图像、音频、视屏、PPT， FLASH等。2）话题导入。教师通过引入合适的课堂教学主题内容，利用教师与学生之间或学生与学生之间的交流和讨论进行课堂导入。3）情境导入。马林诺斯基（B.Malinowski）首先提出了情境的概念，他认为“所谓情境指的是情景语境，即发生言语行为的实际环境与场合。” （转引自保艳梅 2008： 174）4）知识迁移导入。巴甫洛夫指出：“任何一个新的问题的解决都是利用主体经验中已有的旧工具实现的。”（转引自李如密 1995：183）以此我们可以看出，旧知识对于新知识的学习有着相当大的帮助。
2、导入在初中英语课堂的应用
苏霍姆林斯基认为：“教学的起点，首先在于激发学生学习的兴趣和愿望”。英语课堂实践中可以采取不同的导入形式来提高课堂教学效率。虽然教师的文本材料是教材，但教师可以不拘于同一种形式，应该充分激活学生各种各样的学习技能。如在牛津英语初一下册unit2 what should I do 这一单元开始前，教师可以在黑板上列出表格，分为problem和advice两栏，提出若干与学生生活密切相关的问题，如I want to buy that beautiful skirt，but I don’t have enough money，what should I do？I want to go to the movies，but it ismonday，what should I do？etc我们可以用大概5分钟时间来向学生提问，利用话题导入这一形式，展开头脑风暴，让学生积极提出问题，从而引出这单元要学习的内容，学会谈论自己的麻烦和问题并提出相应的建议。再例如在学习牛津英语初二下册unit8 why don’t you get her a scarf这一单元时，我们可以利用话题导入和情景导入相结合的方法来带领学生进入课文。教师可以自带一些简单的实物如一块小围巾，一张CD，一本书，一朵花或一支笔等来展示给学生，同时提出问题：Your best friend is going to have a birthday party ，what will you buy for her/him？.etc.这样的导入形式唤起了学生的求知欲与兴趣，使得学生在阅读前就对文本产生了亲近感，从而提高了他们参与阅读的欲望。活跃了整个课堂气氛。
总之，教学有法，教无定法，导入的形式不拘一格，变化多样。学生英语学习的阵地主要还是在课堂中，因此如何充分利用课堂有限的 45分钟使学生从乐学、会学到学会、会用一直是英语教师的重要工作之一。
3、对于提高导入效果的建议
在导入过程的实施中，教师要充分调动每个学生的积极性，并寻求每个学生都能参与到课堂活动来，积极发挥导入的作用，但教师应该避免为了“导入”而“导入”，应切实的根据教学内容和学生的实际情况来进行导入。无效的导入会浪费课堂时间，扰乱课堂的节奏，产生负面影响。对学生的课堂学习，英语课堂导入必须根据教学内容，学生心理特点，遵循高效紧凑，形式多样、针对性强和以学生为主题的原则。同时还可以通过适当调整文本顺序、利用导入为学生扫除阅读时的词汇障碍、利用预习为学生降低文本阅读难度，提高导入效率、合理组织安排课堂活动形式提高学生参与度、不断完善教师自身的综合素养，避免无效导入等方面着手，从而推广课堂导入，提高英语教与学的效率，真正实现使学生乐学、会学、学会的既定目标。
4、结束语
简而言之，从教师的角度来说，研究导入在初中英语课堂中的重要性和教学质量有着密切的关系。有效的导入有利于吸引学生的注意力、活跃课堂气氛，提高学生的学习兴趣和能力。从学生的角度来说，初中英语课堂的导入可以为学生提供一个宽松和谐的学习氛围，减少学生的焦虑、厌倦情绪，还可以进一步激发学生的思维与求知欲。
参考文献：
[1]保艳梅，安晓杰.英语新课导入的设计与实践[J].长沙铁道学院学报（社会科学版） 2009（9）：174-175.
