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背英语范文1
大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几十小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5―7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。
No.2不要用整段时间来背单词
我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时，光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。我高中的时候，几届英语牛人就一个背单词方法――小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。
No.3在遗忘临界点复习
有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。我用的文曲星就支持这个功能，我高三坚持用了一年，到现在所有单词都记得特别清楚，大学四六级压根没复习，就凭那会的底子一次闯关。
No.4语境记忆
背单词绝对不能没有例句中文的一个词你可以对它有很多种解释，英文单词也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词的用法，光背同意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。我曾经认识一位外国朋友是中国英语教育的权威，他对我说：中国学生对单词?justrecognize,never know. 所以一定要有例句。
附：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
背英语范文2
2、背字典，字典上每个词解释全面。
3、和单词多见面，在不同场合和单词见面的频率可以决定这个单词能否被记住。
4、联想单词，端详一下它的外貌，看它的内涵和发音，联想它和其他的词相似的地方。
背英语范文3
我发现巧背英语单词的方法还要从二年级的一个星期六的早晨说起。
“快起来，快起来，”妈妈又在叫我了。
我揉揉眼睛说：“啥事呀？今天可是星期六，你这么一大早叫我起来干吗？让我再睡会儿。”
我妈一听，把眼瞪得大大的，生气地说：“我这么早叫你起来是因为明天我要给你听写，让你起来背英语单词的。”
刚才还睡得迷糊糊的我立马清醒起来，心想：我妈又拿出杀手锏了，我又得早起了。二是，我一骨碌爬起来，开始背英语单词了。
可是这些英语单词可没那么好背，15个由7、8个字母组成的英语单词让我头昏脑涨。每个单词似乎都在跟我作对，我背起来不是漏网这鱼。转眼间三十分钟过去了，我还是一个词都不会背。
这时，我突然起起来，老师曾经说过：“英语有六个原音字母，分别是：a、e、i、o、u，老师还告诉我吾这六个原音字母在不同情况下所发的不同的音，我想：每次我背单词总是死记硬背，第二天听写前才去问妈妈单词的读音。说不定我先会读了，单词就会背的更快。”于是，我按照老师教我的拼读法，拼起来。首先，阿攻克的难关就是photograph这个单词。我在心里默念着：“ph发F的音那么，整个单词发起来的读音应该是什么呢？”我把自己的读音念了出来，一听，跟妈妈念的差不多。于是我信心大增，不到五分钟，15个单词我都会读了。
现在我开始背了，因为这些单词我都会背了，其次我在拼读时，对这个单词也熟了，我自己用复读机读了一遍，又根据复读机播放出来的声音听写了一遍。再根据书上一对，哇；我全对了。
背英语范文4
1.dogoodto(对。。。有益)，doharmto(对。。。有害）
Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.
2.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V…(不可否认的。。。）
Thereisnodenyingthatbecomingavolunteerphasized.
20.由于这些理由，我…Forthesereasons,I….
21.总而言之…Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…
22.因此我们能下个结论，那就是…
Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句
23.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句
24.因此，这就是…的原因Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….
25.所以，我们应该了解…Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句
26.因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句
27.1.从～观点来看…Fromthe～pointofview,…
2.根据～的看法…Accordingto～pointofview,….
英语夺冠常用句型
一，开头句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
7.It`slikelythat8.It`shardlythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是
There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
二，衔接句型
Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所
Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...
However,thedifficultliesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis..
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面即
三，结尾句型
Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
高考英语作文常用词语和句型
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.书信:
A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...
C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.
D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.
E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
二.并列用语:
aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplay
aninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
三.对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.
ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.递进用语:even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,
furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/in
addition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例证用语:inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife
六.时序用语:first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime
inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,
Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.
Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.
七.强调用语:especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
八.因果用语:thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...
Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
九.总结用语:inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall
Generallyspeaking/Inshort,,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.
常用句型
段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,it
iscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……
Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……
Besides,……
背英语范文5
这个问题近年来在教师和家长中引起广泛关注
2. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
6. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和。
7. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
9. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
10. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
11. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not a pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
12. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
13. The majority of students believe that a part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
14. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
15. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
16. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computers.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
17. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
18. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
19. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
20. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
21. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
22. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
23. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
24. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
25. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
26. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycles is decreasing and bicycles are bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
27. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
28. Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
29. Bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
30. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycles far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
31. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
32. This issue has caused wide public concern. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。必须指出学习只能靠自己。
33. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion about that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
34. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
35. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
36. It is commonly thought that our society has dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
37. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作机会或提升的机会。
38. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
39. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
40. For people who want to live a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
41. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students’doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
42. By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
43. Although people’s life has been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring day by day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
44. Consequently, the extra money obtained from a part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
45. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that a part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their families, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
46. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
47. It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
48. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
49. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
50. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their families.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
51. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
52. Many people believe that international tourism will produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
53. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
54. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
55. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
56. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
57. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
58. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
59. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
60. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
61. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influences on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
62. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their characters and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
63. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
64. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
65. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
66. Although parents would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parents have less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
67. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents’ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
68. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
69. But is it really the case? The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important roles and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
70. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
71. Unfortunately, there are very few evidences that big companies are willing to invest a huge sum of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
72. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important roles than artistic and cultural projects in people’s life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
73. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
74. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in the city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
75. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working in the city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
76. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
77. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
78. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants’ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
79. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
80. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
81.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
背英语范文6
关键词：背诵；英语学习
任何一种学习活动都要有学习方法，这样才能提高学习效率，为自主学习奠定基础。英语学习过程中亦如此。英语学习是由积累到运用的过程。背诵便是好的积累方法之一。背诵作为一传统的学习方式，在语言学习中起着很重要的作用。任何语言的学习都有一个模仿的过程，而语言的模仿首先要有大量的语言信息的输入，背诵就是大量集中并强化语言输入的重要手段。长期以来，英语在中国被列为一门语言课程。然而没有母语的习得环境，也没有以英语为媒介的学校教育的习得环境，学习英语的难度可想而知。那么只有背诵才能创设英语的习得环境。背诵在中国英语教学过程中很重要而且有必要。语言首先是声音，声音领先永远是对的。对于中国学生来说，有必要边背诵边模仿，语音、语调、词、句、段、篇章的结构、内容。
1.背诵在英语学习中的作用
（1）培养语感。引用叶圣陶先生的话：语感通常是指对语言文字的灵敏的感觉。训练语感，就是通过训练使自己能透彻的了解语言文字的意义和情味，接近作者的旨趣。良好的语感就是在具体的语言活动中“一看就懂、一听就明、一说就顺、一写就通的能力”。它不能离开具体的语言环境而存在。背诵使文章的思路，作者的情感，优美的意境，自然而然地默化到学生的心灵深处，激起情感的共鸣，在不知不觉中提高语言的感受能力。可以说英语语感是英语理解的关键，若语感增强，在听、说、读、写、译能力各方面都会有所提高。背诵英语能使学习者进入英语所蕴涵的思维和表达模式中，进而提高语感。
（2）有效学习基础语言知识。吕叔湘先生指出：词语要嵌在上下文里头才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。在一定的语言环境中记单词，比孤立的背单词表中的单词更为容易。如：The sign reads“no smoking.”（那牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”）。背下了一句话，很容易的掌握了read“内容是，读起来”的意思。有些语法及搭配也是一样，那么记住一个典型例句，也就记住了其用法。如：To see is to believe.（眼见为实）容易掌握动词不定时既可作主语又可作表语； Just as the saying goes：“Time waits for no man.”（正如谚语所说：岁月不待人。）通过背会这个句子，就能掌握这一表达。 通过背诵句子或篇章来积累词汇及其用法等能使英语学习有事半功倍的效果。
（3）提高语言运用能力。语言首先是以声音的形式输入。当你背诵朗读过程中，口腔肌肉越来越发达，语言、语调也会越来越纯正。同时也为自己创造了语言环境，在听说方面也是一个训练过程。背诵培养了语感，在阅读理解及完形填空时都会有思维基础，提高做题准确率。语言是大家共有的财产，背诵积累了大量地道的表达，在写作时就可以背以致用，词句或成段的借用。因为写作本质上就是仿说仿学的过程。进而提高作文的写作质量。
2.背诵的策略
（1）准确语音语调输入。标准的语音、语调是学好英语的基础，只有掌握的正确的发音才能提高背诵的质量，进而发挥背诵的功能和作用，语音语调这一根基没有打好，那么就无法构建背诵学习英语的大厦。只有把词句读准、读顺，才能为背诵扫清障碍，减少理解背诵的难度。
（2）理解记忆文章。背诵不是死记硬背。首先应对要背诵的篇章加以理解，没有理解的背诵就是在做无用功。如果要背诵的材料在头脑中形成知识体系，并理解其意义，那么背诵起来才会轻松。