前言：中文期刊网精心挑选了主谓一致范文供你参考和学习，希望我们的参考范文能激发你的文章创作灵感，欢迎阅读。
主谓一致范文1
在英语中，主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
1. 单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句用作主语时的主谓一致
单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数的形式。主语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数的形式。例如：
A camel is much taller than a horse. 骆驼比马高得多。
2. 由and或both ... and连接的并列名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致
由and或both ... and连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：
He and she are both interested in music. 他和她都对音乐感兴趣。
3. 由“a ... and a half， more than one + 单词名词”构成的主语时的主谓一致
由“a ... and a half， more than one + 单词名词”构成的主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，如：
A year and a half has passed since we parted last time. 自从我们上次分手已经有一年半的时间了。
4. 主语有“with，together with，except，but，like，as well as”等引起的短语作主语时的主谓一致
主语是单数名词或代词，尽管后面有“with，together with，except，but，like，as well as”等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数的形式，如果主语是复数的形式，谓语动词也用复数的形式。例如：
He with his friends often goes swimming in the river during the summer vocation. 他和他的朋友经常在暑假期间去游泳。
5. 主语为表示两部分组成的物体的名词时的主谓一致
主语为表示两部分组成的物体的名词（如glasses，jeans，pants，scissors，trainers， trousers等）时，谓语动词用复数形式，如果它们前面用了pair of ，谓语动词取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
This pair of trainers is made in China. 这双运动鞋时中国制造的。
6. 主语为“the number of + 复数名词”和“a number of +复数名词”作主语时的主谓一致
主语为“the number of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为“a number of +复数名词”时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
The number of the population in the area is 250，000. 这个地区的人口是25万。
A number of animals have been killed in the past ten years. 在过去的十年里大量的动物被捕杀。
7. each 或由some，any，every构成的复合代词用作主语时的主谓一致
each 或由some，any，every构成的复合代词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数的形式。例如：
Everybody is here today. 今天大家都到齐了。
8. either， neither 用作主语时的主谓一致
either， neither 用作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，但是如果后面接“of +复数名词或代词”时，谓语动词用单复数均可。例如：
Either is suitable. 两者中任何一个都合适
9. 定语从句中的主谓一致
在定语从句中，关系代词that， who， which 等用作主语时，其谓语动词数应与先行词保持一致。例如：
The student who speaks English best in our class is Tom. 我们班里英语讲的最好的是汤姆。
10. 由what引导的主语从句作主语时间的主谓一致
由what引导的主语从句，主句谓语动词一般用单数的形式，但如果表示复数的意义，主句谓语动词则用复数的形式。例如：
What he said at the meeting was very instructive to us. 他在会上所讲的东西对我们来说非常有教育意义。
11. 由and所连接的并列名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致
由and所连接的并列主语如果指一个人或一种事物时其后谓语动词则用数的形式。例如：
The singer and pianist has come. 那位歌唱家兼钢琴家来了。
12. 表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡等名词作主语时的主谓一致
表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数形式用作主语时，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数形势。例如：
Six days is too long for us to wait. 六天对我们来说等的太久了。
13. 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
集体名词（如：class， family， group， team， crowd等）用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于集体名词的意义。当集体名词指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当集体名词指其中的个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
Almost every family there owns a building with a garden. 那里几乎每户人家拥有一座带花园的楼房。
主谓一致范文2
一、语法一致原则
语法一致原则就是句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。分为以下几种情况：
1. 单数可数名词、代词或没有计量单位名词修饰的不可数名词充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词、代词充当句子主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
①My sister often goes to work by bike.
我妹妹通常骑自行车去上班。
②Meat is delicious, but don’teat too much of it.
肉食美味，但不要吃太多。
③My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
2. 有计量单位名词修饰的不可数名词充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式，由计量单位名词的单、复数形式决定。例如：
①There is a cup of tea on the table.桌子上有一杯茶。
②How many bottles of milk are there in the box?
箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？
3. 有些名词只有复数形式，谓语动词也只能用复数形式。常见的这些词有trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, goods (商品)等。例如：
① Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里？
② Your trousers are very beautiful.你的裤子很漂亮。
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指谓语动词形式的确定要取决于主语表达的意思，而不是主语的形式。常见的有以下几种情况：
1. news, physics, maths等词以“s”结尾，但“s”是这些单词所固有的，它们用作句子主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。police, people, family, Class One等词充当主语，作为整体看时，谓语动词用单数形式；从各个成员的角度考虑时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
①Physics is a very important subject. 物理是一门很重要的学科。
②The police are running after a robber now.
警察们正在追一个抢劫犯。
③The family is a happy one. 这是一个幸福的家庭。
2.表示时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量等复数名词作主语，习惯上看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
① Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work.
让我用两天时间完成这项工作是不够的。
② Two weeks is quite a long time. 两个星期是一段很长的时间。
3.两个单数名词或代词用and, both…and…连接充当句子主语时，表示两人或两事、物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
① Mike and Ann are from the USA. 迈克和安来自美国。
② Both he and I are good friends. 他和我是好朋友。
4.复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every of，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
① Each of the students in this class is from England.
这个班上的每一个学生都来自英国。
② Neither of the cars is made in China.
这两部汽车都不是中国制造的。
5. a number of 之后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“大量的”，用作句子主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of之后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“……的数量”，用作句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
① A number of my classmates are playing on the playground.
很多学生在操场上玩。
② The number of students in our grade is 1，200.
我们年级的学生大约有1200人。
6.主语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
① To finish the work on time is not easy.
按时完成这项工作是不容易的。
② Swimming is good for your health.
游泳有益于健康。
7.主语是名词化的形容词用来指一类人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：
The poor don’t have enough money to buy cars. 穷人没钱买汽车。
8.名词性物主代词作主语，应根据其意义的单复数，判定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式。例如：
① This is my bike. Yours is over there.
这是我的自行车，你的在那里。
② These are your books. Mine are at home.
这些是你的书，我的书在家里。
9. 如果两个名词共用一个冠词，指的是同一人或物，表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The teacher and writer is my uncle. 这位老师兼作家是我的叔叔。
10.用英语表示加、减、乘、除四则运算时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。
三、就近原则
连词或短语连接两个或两个以上的词作主语，谓语动词往往与最靠近的那个主语的人称和数保持一致。常见的有以下两种情况：
1. Either… or…，neither…nor …，not only … but also…等词组连接两个名词或代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词与后一个词保持一致。
① Either he or I am going there.或者他去，或者我去。
② Neither he nor you are good at learning English.
他和你都不擅长学英语。
2. 在以here开头的句子和there be句型中，如有两个以上的主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。例如：
① Here is a book and two pens for you. 给你一本书和两支钢笔。
主谓一致范文3
1．单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。问题的关键是分清真正作主语的成分。
【高考原题1】We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.（07湖南）
A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been
【答案与解析】主语部分为the time of days and weeks, 但真正的主语为the time, 故谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。上下文的时态为一般现在时， 没有理由用现在完成时，故答案为A。
【高考原题2】 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_______50 million. (04福建)
A. have reached B. has reached
C. are reachingD. had reached
【答案与解析】主语部分为the sales of her latest book, 但真正的主语为the sales, 故谓语动词应为复数。答案在A和C之间选择。上文的时态为现在完成时，故答案为A。
【高考原题3】Every possible means_______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (00上海春招)
A. is used B. are used
C. has been usedD. have been used
【答案与解析】means 的单复数一样，但其前有every, 所以means为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。下文but the sky is still not clear, 说明各种方式都已经用上，故答案为完成形式C。
【高考原题4】He is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.(02上海春招)
A. is B. areC. have beenD. has been
【答案与解析】one 之前有the only, who 引导的定语从句应修饰one, 而不是students, 所以who后面的谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和D之间选择。从下文for three years上，可以看出答案应为D。
2.不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【高考原题5】 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______yet. （07浙江）
A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided
【答案与解析】when and where 是when and where Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture的省略形式，谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。从下文yet上，可以看出答案应为A。
【高考原题6】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_______yet. (03上海春招)
A. are not decidedB. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
【答案与解析】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday是不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。答案在C和D之间选择。从下文yet上，可以看出答案应为D。
3．并列结构作主语时谓语用复数。当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数。
【高考原题7】 A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （06江苏）
A. isB. are C. was D. were
【答案与解析】A poet and artist为一个人，谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。从下文tomorrow afternoon上，可以看出句子的时态应为将来时态。答案应为A。
4.当主语后面有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, rather than, as well as 等词或短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
【高考原题8】Professor Smith along with his assistants,_______on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (05上海)
A. workB. working C. is working D. are working
【答案与解析】真正的主语为Professor Smith, 谓语动词应为单数。答案为C。
【高考原题9】 All the employees except the manager_______to work online at home. (04广东)
A. encouragesB. encourage
C. is encouragedD. are encouraged
【答案与解析】真正的主语为all the employees, 谓语动词应为复数。答案在B和D之间选择。根据上下文，句子应为被动，所以答案为D。
【高考原题10】No one in the department but Tom and I_______that the director is going to resign. （04上海春招）
A. knowsB. know
C. have known D. am to know
【答案与解析】真正的主语为no one, 谓语动词应为单数，所以答案为A。
【高考原题11】The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (04北京)
A. was B. were C. had beenD. would be
【答案与解析】真正的主语为the teacher, 谓语动词应为单数。根据下文when the earthquake struck, 句子应为进行时态，所以答案为A。
5.代词 some, rest, more, most, enough, all等词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由代词指代的词的单复数决定。
【高考原题12】Most of what has been said about the Smiths_______also true of the Johnsons. （06安徽）
A. areB. is C. beingD. to be
【答案与解析】真正的主语为most, what has been said about the Smiths强调内容，应为单数。所以答案为B。
6．“a number of / a variety of ”+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应为复数。但是， “the number/ the variety of ” + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应为单数。
【高考原题13】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_______in the clothing industry.(05辽宁)
A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked
【答案与解析】真正的主语为a large number of women, 谓语动词应为复数。答案在C和D之间选择。根据上文nowadays, 句子应为一般现在时，所以答案为C。
【高考原题14】As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_______rising these days. (06全国II)
A. was keepingB. keep
C. keepsD. were keeping
【答案与解析】 真正的主语为the number, 谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。根据下文these days, 句子应为一般现在时，所以答案为C。
7．a large/small quantity of, 等引起主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。Large/small quantities of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
【高考原题15】 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_______each year. (05山东)
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
【答案与解析】主语部分为huge quantities of good earth, 因quantities为复数，谓语动词应为复数。答案在C和D之间选择。根据句义，句子结构应为被动，故答案应为D。
【高考原题16】As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______of desert_______covered the land. （01上海）
A. number… has B. quantity… has
C. number… have D. quantity… have
【答案与解析】desert 为不可数句词，不能用number. quantity为单数，谓语动词应为单数。故答案应为B。
8.表示金钱、时间、距离、长度、体积、面积、重量、价格或度量衡的名词词组作主语时，通常把这些名词词组看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
【高考原题17】A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one’s health. （07江西）
A. show ;areB. shows ;is
C. show; isD. shows; are
【答案与解析】主句主语部分为A survey of the opinions of experts，真正的主语为a survey, 谓语动词应为单数。从句主语部分为three hours of outdoor exercise a week，可看作一个整体,故答案为B。
9.分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词形式根据其后的名词而定。
【高考原题18】The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third_______used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (06浙江)
A. is B. are C. wasD. were
【答案与解析】one-third 为one-third of the 20 notebook computers的省略形式，谓语动词应为复数。答案在B和D之间选择。上文的时态为过去时态had, 故答案应为D。
【高考原题19】 _______of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. (00上海)
A. Two fifth… is B. Two fifth … are
C. Two fifths… isD. Two fifths … are
【答案与解析】分子大于1时，分母为序数词的复数形式，答案在C和D之间选择。但分数后的名词the land in that district为不可数，所以谓语动词应为单数。故答案应为C。
10.并列连词“or ; either … or；nor; neither…or；not…but; not only…but also” 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟后面的一致。
【高考原题20】Not only I but also Jane and Mary_______tired of having one examination after another. (89)
A. is B. are C. amD. be
【答案与解析】谓语动词应与but also 后面的Jane and Mary 一致，用复数，故答案为B。
【主谓一致实战演练】
1. The committee_______over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing
C. have argued D. have been arguing
2. The public_______generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
A. is B. wasC. areD. has been
3. Her politics_______neither conservative nor liberal, for she is not so interested in politics.
A. isB. areC. wasD. has been
4. The Philippines , in which there are a lot of Chinese,_______to the southeast of China.
A. liesB. lieC. lay D. lays
5. Whisky and soda_______his favorite drink and bread and butter his favorite food.
A. isB. are C. were D. have been
6. The Smiths_______their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. has been having
C. are having D. were having
7. The majority of the damage to the car_______easy to repair.
A. isB. areC. were D. be
8. Early to bed and early to rise_______a man healthy, happy and wise.
A. makingB. to make C. make D. makes
9. Every man, woman and child_______some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knowsB. knowC. is known D. are known
10. In that country, the rich_______richer and the poor poorer.
A. become B.has become
C. becomesD. is becoming
11. The project requires more labor than_______because it is extremely difficult.
A. has been put in B. have been put in
C. being put inD. to be put in
12. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease_______likely to develop it.
A. should be B. must beC. is D. are
13. The Olympic Games_______in Beijing in the year of 2008.
A. are to be held B. are to hold
C. is to be held D. is to hold
14. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. The Rocky Mountains ______ two thousand miles through two countries.
A. extendB. extends
C. has extendedD. have extended
主谓一致范文4
1.如果一个谓语动词有两个主语，其中一个是肯定的，另一个是否定的，则谓语动词必定与肯定的主语相一致。
I，not you，am the right man to carry out the research.
是我，而不是你，最适合进行研究工作。
Xiao Wang ， not his parents is my student.
是小王，而不是他父母，是我的学生。
2.由there和 here引导的句子，谓语动词一般与最邻近的那个主语的数相一致。
There is a pen ，two pencils and some books on the table.
桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和几本书。
There are two pencils ，a pen and some books on the table.
桌子上有两支铅笔，一支钢笔和几本书。
3.在“one of+复数名词或代词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词常用复数。
He is one of those persons who always think they are right.
他是那种总认为自己是正确的人之一。
但，当one之前有the 或the very ，the only等限定词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。如：
She is the only one of the engineers who is expert at German.
她是那些工程师中唯一懂德语的人。
4.当“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
More than one person has made the suggestion.
不止一人提出了这项建议。
但在“more +名词复数+than one”结构中，谓语动词用复数。如：
More persons than one committing such crimes have been shot. 犯这种罪被处决的不止一人。
5.从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
That she will come to the party is certain.
她出席晚会的事已定下了。
How you got here doesn’t concern me.
你怎么到这儿与我无关。
但，what从句作主语时，需根据概念上一致的原则决定动词的数。如：
What we need is more time.
What we need are more books.
6.学科名词，如：mathematics ，physics， politics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Mathematics is the queen of the sciences.
数学是科学之皇后。
但其前若有物主代词修饰，则通常视为复数。
My physics are weak. 我的物理比较差。
7.当“this kind of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词取单数。但在“名词复数+of this kind”结构中，谓语动词则用复数。
This kind of apples is highly priced.
Apples of this kind are highly priced.
这种苹果价钱很高。
8.作为整体看待的表示“度量衡”、“时间”等名词词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Do you think five dollars is enough？
你认为五美元足够了吗？
Four weeks is a good vacation.四星期是个好假期。
9.当“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
桌子上还有一个香蕉。
One and a half apples is bad.一个半苹果坏了。
10.当“几分之几或百分之几+ of +名词”作主语时，应根据 后面的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
More than 70 %of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
大约百分之七十以上的地球表面是被水覆盖着的。
About one third of the students of that school are League members.
那个学校大约三分之一的学生是共青团员。
11.“many a +名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many a man has devoted his life to the cause of revolution.
许多人为了革命事业而献身。
Many a boy has his toygun.
许多小孩都有玩具枪。
12.如果名词词组中心词是all，most ，half或the rest ，the remainder等，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则，如果所指为复数，动词用复数；是单数，动词用单数。
Half of the fruit is bad.一半水果腐烂了。
Half of the pupils are girls.有一半学生是女生。
主谓一致范文5
关键词：高考英语；主谓一致；用法
中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2014）09-0147
在英语学习中，“主谓一致”是重要的语法项目，也是学习的难点和高考的热点之一。因此，掌握好该语法点，对于面临高考的中学生来说是非常必要的。
一、有生命意义的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式
常用的名词有：police，cattle，folk/folks等。如：
There were over 100 police on duty at the demonstration.
注：1. 有些集体名词作主语时，如将其看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如将其作为个体成员看，谓语动词则用复数。常用的名词有：family，class，army，committee，team，等。如：
My family is a large one.
My family are watching TV now.
2. 表示“某国人”的名词（如Chinese，Japanese，English， British，French等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The Chinese usually use chopsticks for meals，while the British use knives and forks.
但是，有些单复数同形的名词（如Chinese，Japanese等）作主语时，如果指具体的某个人，其谓语动词应用单数，如：
That Japanese is a singer.
3. 有些表示某类别的总称的集体名词（如machinery，clothing，luggage，furniture等）作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：
My luggage was sent by air.
二、以“-s”结尾的表示“学科”、“疾病名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
常用的名词有：politics，maths，physics，AIDS等。如：
Maths is my favourite subject.
三、表示某些由两部分组成的物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式
常用的名词有：trousers，chopsticks，scissors，glasses，gloves，shoes slippers等。如：
My trousers were bought in Shanghai.
但是，当这些名词前有pair时，谓语动词常与pair的数一致。
This pair of trousers was bought in Shanghai，but those two pairs of gloves were bought in Beijing.
四、国名、地名、组织机构名称、书刊和杂志名等名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
The United States is a developed country.
五、表示“时间、距离、钱额”等复数的名词作主语时，常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
Ten years is a moment in history.
如果将以上复数名词作为个体看待时，谓语动词常用复数。
Ten years have passed since I came to work in this school.
六、由“名词+ and +名词”结构作主语，表示同一种事物或同一人时，谓语动词常用单数
七、由“every/each/no +单数名词+ and + every/each/no +单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
Every hour and every minute is important.
八、“名词/代词+or+名词/代词”结构作主语时，谓语动词一般与or后面的名词/代词一致
He or I am going to attend the meeting.
九、“名词+介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词一般与名词的数一致
常用的介词和短语介词有：with，along with，like，besides，as well as，but，except，including等。
Nobody but Tom and Mary was in the classroom.
十、由“either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...”连接的名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词常与最靠近的主语一致
Are either you or I wrong？
在英语口语中，甚至在正式英语中，“neither...nor... ；either...or...”连接的名词/代词作主语时，也可采取概念一致的原则，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Neither the cats nor the dog have been fed.
十一、不定代词all， some，any作主语时，如果指代可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。none作主语时，如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。either和neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，但在非正式语体中也可用复数
All have gone home after school except a naughty boy who remains in the classroom.
十二、“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数一致
Three quarters of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
十三、“The +形容词”表示类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式
常用的形容词有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，aged，disabled等。如：
In the old society， the poor were forced to sell their children.
如果该形容词指抽象概念，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
The new is always weak at first.
十四、动词不定式、动名词和从句做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
Swimming in rivers in summer is a splendid sport，but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower.
Who he is doesn't concern me.
但是，当what引导主语从句或由and连接两个动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应根据意义一致的原则来决定。如：
What we need here is money.
主谓一致范文6
【真题解析】
1. ―Do you know ____？
―Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. （2016重庆）
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据答句句意“让我想想，我记得是在3月18日”，可推测问句询问的应该是时间，句意为“你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？”，因此问句中的宾语从句的连接词应该是“when（时间）”而不是“why（原因）”，根据答句中的“it was on March 18th”可知这是个过去的时间，而宾语从句为陈述句语序，因此正确答案为D。
2. ―Can you tell me ____ to London？
―Sure. Next month. （2016安顺）
A. when you will travel
B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled
D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。根据答句句意“当然了。下周。”，可推测问句询问的是一个将来的时间，句意为“你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？”，而宾语从句为陈述句语序，因此正确答案为A。
3. I don’t know if you ____ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go， ____. （2016黑龙江）
A. go； so will I B. will go； so will I C. will go； so do I
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句和状语从句。第一句为宾语从句，根据第一句的“Mary’s party next Sunday”，可推测该宾语从句的时间为一般将来时，结构应为“will go”，句意为“我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加玛丽的聚会”。第二句为由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作和状态，主句则用一般将来时，句意为“如果你去的话，我也去”，因此主句谓语动词应选择will，而主句中还使用了倒装句结构“so+助动词+主语的形式”，因此正确答案为B。
4. The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li’s wallet. （2016随州）
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词。根据句意“警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷”，可知设空处及其后的内容是个定语从句，先行词“the thief”为定语从句的主语，指人，因此该定语从句应选用关系代词who或者that，因此正确答案为B。
5. This is one of the most interesting cities ____ I have ever visited. （2016兰州）
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是定语从句的关系词。根据句意“这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一”，可知设空处及其后的内容是个定语从句，此处注意关系代词which指“……地方”，关系副词where指“在/去……地方”，在木渲兄黄鹱从镒饔谩O刃写省cities”为定语从句中动词visit的宾语，指物。因此设空处应选用关系代词which或者that，而先行词“cities”有“one of the most interesting”来修饰，当先行词有最高级等修饰时，关系代词一般用that，而不能用which，因此正确答案为B。
6. ―Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report？
―Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. （2016淮安）
A. where B. which C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是定语从句的关系词。根据句意“你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？”，可知设空处及其后的内容是个定语从句，先行词“information”为定语从句中动词use的宾语，指物。此处应注意设空处前面的“scientists”并非指人的先行词，而是先行词“information”的修饰语。因此设空处应选用关系代词which或者that而不能选择who，因此正确答案为B。
7. There ____ a number of books in the library and the number of them ____ increasing. （2016烟台）
A. has； is B. have； are C. are； is D. is； are
【答案】C
【解析】该题考查的是there be句型及主谓一致。There be句型，表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物）”。在there be句型中，be动词与其后最近的主语在数上保持一致。这里注意区别“a number of”和“the number of”的意义，前者意为“一些；许多”，后者意为“……的数量”。句中第一个设空处后的“a number of books”意为“很多书”，为复数形式，因此此处be动词应为“are”，第二个设空处后的“the number of them”意为“书的数量”，应作为单数来看，此处be动词应为“is”，因此正确答案为C。
8. There ____ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. （2016齐齐哈尔）
A. are B. is C. have
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是there be句型及主谓一致。There be句型，表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物）”。在there be句型中，be动词与其后最近的主语在数上保持一致。设空处后的“some good advice”意为“一些建议”，而中心词advice是不可数名词，因此此处be动词应为“is”，因此正确答案为B。
【真题演练】
（ ）1. Shiyan is one of the best places ____ people would like to visit. （2016十堰）
A. that B. which C. where D. who
（ ）2. There ____ a sport meet next week if it ____. （2016黔东南州）
A. is going to have； doesn’t rain
B. is going to be； doesn’t rain
C. is going to be； won’t rain
D. is going to have； won’t rain
（ ）3. ―Look！Why are there so many people？
―There are some policemen. I think there ____ a traffic accident. （2016西宁）
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be
（ ）4. ―I am worried about ____.
―Whatever the result is， don’t be too hard on yourself. （2016昆明）
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
（ ）5. ―Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell ____？
―It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. （2016荆门）
A. when it was set up B. why did he set it up
C. what it is used for D. how did he set it up
（ ）6. ―What kind of TV show do you prefer？
―I like the ones ____ make me laugh. （2016玉林）
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
（ ）7. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me. （2016广东）
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
（ ）8. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ____ he finished his work last night. （2016重庆）
A. if B. until C. since D. because
（ ）9. ―Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ about the local history and culture？
―Of course. You can check it on this computer. （2016青u）
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
（ ）10. Could you help me with the housework ____ you are free today？ （2016无锡）
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
（ ）11. The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. （2016黔东南州）
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
（ ）12. ―Which song do you like better， Maria？
―I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____ is sung by TFBOYS. （2016滨州）
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
（ ）13. ―Who won the first prize in English speech contest？
―The prize went to the girl ____ speech was the most natural and fluent. （2016鄂州）
A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填
（ ）14. ____ I got home， my sister was doing her homework. （2016北京）
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
（ ）15. ―The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
―Yes， ____ you want to pass it and be stronger， practice more. （2016吉林长春）
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
（ ）16. The nurse won’t leave her patients ____ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
（2016上海）
A. unless B. because C. since D. if
（ ）17. ―Could you tell me ____？
―Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. （2016泰州）
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
（ ）18. ―How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
―It is ____ exciting ____ I’d like to see it again. （2016湖北咸）
A. so； that B. such； that C. enough； to D. too； to
（ ）19. ―I wonder ____ .
―It will fall on a Saturday. （2016广东）
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year