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模拟考试题范文1
一、填空题：(每空1分，计20分)
1、某小学校园网站成立至今浏览总人数已达到2176847人，读作( )，四舍五入到万位约是( )。
2、a=2×3×m b=3×5×m (m是自然数，且m≠1),如果a和b的公因数是21，则m是( ),a和b的最小公倍数是( )。
3、在31.4%、3.14、3.014、3 、3.104中，的数是( )，最小的数是( )。
4、小明从家到学校1.2千米，如果每分钟走200米，早上7：10从家出发，他到校时间是( )。
5、一块豆腐切三刀，最多能切( )块。
6、买2千克荔枝和3千克桂圆，共付40元。已知2千克荔枝的价钱等于1千克桂圆的价钱。荔枝每千克 元，桂圆每千克 元。
7、把一根8厘米长的铁丝剪成同样长的5段。每段是全长的( )，每段的长是( )
8、把10克糖放入40克水中，糖和水的比是( )，糖水的含糖率是( )%
9、1.2：35 化成最简整数比是( )，比值是( )。
10、4a=5b，那么a：b=( ： )，a比b多( )%。
11、一个三位小数，保留两位小数的近似值是3.80，这个三位小数是( )。
12、一种商品以盈利20%来定价，出售时打九折，这样这种商品仍盈利( )%。
二、判断:(对打 “√”错打“ⅹ”，每题1分，计5分)
1、用长3cm、4cm和7cm的三根小棒不能摆成一个三角形。 ( )
2、圆柱体的高扩大2倍，体积就扩大2倍 。 ( )
3、一个正方形按3:1放大后，周长和面积都扩大3倍。 ( )
4、从学校到电影院，甲用8分钟，乙用9分钟，甲和乙的速度之比是8:9。 ( )
5、在同一个圆里，圆的周长和直径的比是 Л ：1 ( )
三、选择：(每题1分，计5分)
1、甲乙两数的和是16.5，甲数的小数点向右移动一位正好是乙数，甲数是( )。
A.15 B.1.5 C.8.75 D.11
2、下面第( )个图形不能折成正方体。
A B C
3、有12箱苹果，其中11箱质量相同，有1箱质量不足，至少称( )次才能保证一定能找出质量不足的这箱。
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4、有0～9十张数字卡片反扣在桌子上，从中任意抽出一张，抽到合数的可能性是( )。
A. B. C. D.
5、把一个直径为3厘米，高为4厘米的圆柱，沿底面直径切割成两个半圆柱，表面积增加了多少平方厘米?算式是( )
A、3.14×4×3×2 B、4×3 C、4×3×2
四、计算：(计25分)
1、直接写得数：(5分)
12÷ = 1÷1%= 9.5+0.5= + = 0÷ ×2=
1- = × = ÷ = - = × ×9=
2、计算下面各题：(能简算的要写出简算过程)(12分)
(21× + ×21)× (99+ )÷9
(215 +311 )×15×11 10 - 719 - 1219 + 119
3、列式计算：(8分)
(1) 的倒数加上 除 的商，和是多少?
(2)一个数的 比它的2倍少28，这个数是多少?
五、实践与操作：(计12分)
1、下图描述了小明放学回家的行程情况：(6分)
根据上图回答如下问题：
(1)从图中可以看出小明在路上逗留了( )分钟。
(2)小明家离学校有( )米路。
(3)小明前5分钟的平均速度是每分钟( )米。
2、按要求完成各题：(6分)
(1)用数对表示三角形的顶点A的位置。( )
(2) 画出把三角形ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°后的图形。
六、解决问题：(计33分，1题6分，2至5题,5分，6题7分。)
(1)停车场有10辆大客车，大客车的辆数比小汽车少27 ，小汽车有多少辆?
(2)一部长篇小说分上、下两册，上册页数的25%等于下册页数的27 ，已知上册有480页，下册有多少页?
(3)小红的爸爸将5000元钱存入银行活期储蓄，月利率是0.60%，4个月后，他可得税后利息多少元?
2、把一根72厘米长的铁丝折成一个直角三角形，使它三条边的长度为5：4：3.这个直角三角形的面积是多少平方厘米?
3、一辆自行车轮胎的外直径是7分米，如果每分钟转100周，现在要通过一段长3300米的路，需要多少分钟?(得数保留整数)
4、一件工作，单独做甲需10天，乙需15天，丙需20天，现由三人合作，中途甲因事停工几天，结果6天将工程完成。问：甲停工几天?
5、用120cm的铁丝做一个长方体的框架，其长、宽、高的比是3：2：1，要将这个框架糊上彩纸做教具，至少需要多少平方厘米彩纸?(接头处忽略不计)
6、做一对底面半径是4分米，高是5分米的无盖圆柱形水桶;
模拟考试题范文2
_____________________________。
二、看拼音写词语。
kàn jiàn shén me shēnɡ rì ér zi lán tiān rì chū ér zi qiān lǐ shànɡ xià shào nián hàn shuǐ wǒ men 三、比一比，组词语。
{大（ ）太（ ） {山（ ）出（ ） {入（ ）人（ ） {不（ ）下（ ）四、数一数，填一填。
1.成：共（ ）画，第三画是（ ）。
2.我：共（ ）画，第二画是（ ）。
3.再：共（ ）画，第三画是（ ）。
4.泪：共（ ）画，第五画是（ ）。
五、加一笔，使它变成另一个字，并组词。
木—（ ）（ ） 干—（ ）（ ） 万—（ ）（ ） 日—（ ）（ ） 人—（ ）（ ） 大—（ ）（ ）六、写出意思相反的词。
老--（ ） 右--（ ） 近--（ ） 少--（ ） 南--（ ） 前--（ ） 男--（ ） 关--（ ）七、选择合适的量词填在括号里。
把个本双朵块
一（ ）花 一（ ）扇子 一（ ）西瓜 一（ ）书 一（ ）鞋 一（ ）苹果八、课文内容我知道。
1、绿灯_________，红灯停， 别抢________。
2、_________两件宝，________和________脑。
3.锄禾_________，汗滴_________。
4.“雪地里的小画家”指的是_________、_________、_________和________。
九、照样子，写句子。
例：弯弯的月亮像 小船 。
1、红红的太阳像_______________。
2、蓝蓝的天空像_______________。
十、给词语排队。
1. 小明 我 朋友 是 的
____________________________。
2. 我有 爸爸 好 一个
_____________________________。
3. 在 人们 干活
_____________________________。
4. 天上 小鸟 飞 在
_____________________________。
十一、仿照例子写一写。
1.例：说不完
_______不_________不
2.例：滚来滚去
_________来_________去
3.例：马莎给爸爸倒水。
_________给________________。
4.例：冬天的本领真大呀！
________真________________呀！
5.例：你愿意和我一起种稻子吗？
________愿意________________？
十二、快乐阅读。
小鸟说，天空是蓝蓝的，秋天是蓝色的。
小牛说，麦田黄黄的，秋天是金色的。
小鹿说，枫叶红红的，秋天是红色的。
啊，秋天真是一幅多彩的图画啊！
1._____、______、______在说秋天。
模拟考试题范文3
1. We were about to cross the road the traffic light turned red.
A. whenB. what
C. whichD. that
2. Who do you think will the big company when the manager retired？
A. take onB. take up
C. take overD. take in
3. Fake drugs may contain harmful ingredients or no active ingredient at all， is shown in some medical reports.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. could
4. Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 got lost， many people home and abroad during the day.
A. upsetB. upsets
C. upsettingD. have upset
5. Consumer complaints were properly dealt with， otherwise the store .
A. would shutB. would have been shut
C. were shutD. will have been shut
6. China will “declare war” in the battle against pollution， many people to cut energy use.
A. inspiredB. inspired
C. inspiringD. have inspired
7. Many terrible disasters could have been avoided advanced equipment had been equipped with.
A. whenB. if
C. unlessD. once
8. Many lonely people were suffering great poverty. we must spare no efforts to help them.
A. FurthermoreB. However
C. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile
9. It is required that job hunters a lot of work experience before applying for this job.
A. haveB. had
C. have hadD. could had
10. ， the students showed no sign of giving up.
A. Fierce as the competition is
B. As the competition is fierce
C. Although the competition is fierce
D. Despite the competition is fierce
11. The noise of the new house can be clearly heard on the first floor.
A. decorated
B. being decorated
C. having been decorated
D. to be decorated
12. ―Should I join some clubs？
―. If you can spare some time， you can have a try.
A. None of your business
B. It depends
C. I agree
D. That is a good idea
13. The reason many skilled workers were badly needed was that they went home before the Spring Festival，
A. becauseB. how
C. whyD. that
14. I tell you how excited I am when I got the news that I was admitted to a key university.
A. wontB. shouldnt
C. mustntD. cant
15. It was what he did rather than what he said earned him a good reputation.
A. whatB. which
C. whyD. that
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch. He has let me use his house to put on fund16 events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying： “I want to tell you a 17. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse 18 who would go from stable to stable， race track to race track， farm to farm and ranch to ranch， training horses. As a result， the boys high school career was continually 19. When he was a senior， he was asked to write a paper about 20 he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
“That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his 21 of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 22 and he even drew a diagram of a 200acre ranch， showing the 23 of all the buildings， the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4，000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he 24 it in to his teacher. Two days later he 25 his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with 26 that read， ‘See me after class.’”
“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and 27， ‘Why did I receive an F？’ The teacher said， ‘This is an 28 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no 29. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay 30 the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud 31. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher 32， ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal， I will reconsider your grade.’”
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said， ‘Look， son， you have to make 33 your own mind on this. However， I think it is a very important decision for you.’ Finally， after a week， the boy turned 34 the same paper， making no changes at all. He stated， ‘You can keep the F and Ill keep my 35.’”
16. A. raisingB. rising
C. liftingD. arising
17. A. truthB. story
C. factD. word
18. A. workerB. keeper
C. driverD. trainer
19. A. stoppedB. prevented
C. interruptedD. kept
20. A. whatB. that
C. whichD. why
21. A. ideaB. plan
C. goalD. draft
22. A. truthB. fact
C. detailD. mind
23. A. pointB. position
C. placeD. location
24. A. showedB. passed
C. gaveD. handed
25. A. fetchedB. took
C. receivedD. accepted
26. A. noticeB. note
C. announcementD. word
27. A. requiredB. requested
C. askedD. questioned
28. A. unrealisticB. untrue
C. unfitD. untouched
29. A. resourcesB. lands
C. stocksD. way
30. A. backB. for
C. offD. up
31. A. faresB. charges
C. costsD. fees
32. A. saidB. argued
C. addedD. replied
33. A. inB. for
C. upD. out
34. A. upB. in
C. toD. down
35. A. dreamB. paper
C. decisionD. belief
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Liao Fan is a risk taker. It is hard to detect a common theme running through the more than 50 roles he has done on screen and stage.
“I never thought about commonality，” says the prolific actor. “I took whatever came along. I didnt have much choice then. As long as the role was interesting， Id take it. Now that I think about it， the leading roles I took tended to be losers who lived on the edge. They are intense and need an outlet， sometimes resorting to extreme means.”
Liao just won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 2014 Berlin International Film Festival， the first time a Chinese actor was so feted in this category. He is not considered leading man material， having appeared in only a handful of big roles on screen in his career. Yet， he pops up in so many movies and television dramas， albeit in supporting parts， that both his name and his face are recognizable to many people. His win of the coveted Berlin kudos has been jokingly nicknamed “the revenge of the second banana”.
He does not mind. “The second banana is indispensable anyway，” he quips.
When news of his surprise win reached his homeland， social media went abuzz with notes of congratulations―from those who seemingly had known him for a long time. The press counted the guest list when Huayi Brothers， a film company that cast him in several earlier movies， threw a celebration party for him upon his return， and concluded those who attended were his “real” friends， not fairweather ones hogging the coverage.
However， for those who put some heart into watching Liaos performances in roles big or small would not be taken aback by his victory. No matter how fleeting his screen time， he is able to make it juicy and add an imprint with his unique portrayal.
36. What do we know about Liao Fan？
A. He likes taking risks and he has played at most 50 roles.
B. He is a common people and he enjoys being common.
C. He chooses the roles by his interests and money.
D. He challenges himself a lot and played many roles.
37. Whats the publics attitude towards the title “the revenge of the second banana”？
A. They look down upon him.
B. They are proud of him.
C. They mistake him for revenging someone.
D. They laugh at him.
38. What does the underlined word “juicy” mean？
A. Profitable.B. Interesting.
C. Meaningful.D. Successful.
39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A. His win of the Silver Bear for Best Actor made him recognizable to many people.
B. He is not good at acting so his leading roles tended to be losers.
C. He is considered leading man material because of his appearance in big roles.
D. He wins the coveted Berlin kudos but people laughed at him for his poor performance.
B
BEIJING （Reuters）―A senior Malaysia Airlines executive said on Wednesday that the airline has “no reason to believe” that any actions by the crew caused the disappearance of a jetliner over the weekend.
The search for the jetliner， which vanished on a flight between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing， expanded further into the Andaman and South China Seas on Wednesday， with authorities no closer to explaining what happened to the plane or the 239 people on board.
With no concrete evidence to explain the planes disappearance， authorities have not ruled out anything.
Police have said they were investigating whether any passengers or crew on the plane had personal or psychological problems that might shed light on the mystery， along with the possibility of a hijacking， sabotage or mechanical failure.
Hugh Dunleavy， the commercial director of Malaysia Airlines， said the captain in charge of the flight was a very seasoned pilot with an excellent record.
“There have been absolutely no implications that we are aware of that there was anything untoward in either his behavior or attitude，” Dunleavy told Reuters in an interview.
模拟考试题范文4
1．根据语境和开头的提示语，在下面的横线上填写古诗词中的句子，每条横线上只写一句。（8分）
行走在风雨的路上，驻足于岁月的河畔，回味几句千古绝句，令人心旷神怡、豁然开朗：奋进时，须拼搏，杜工部鼓励你：“会_________________ ，_________________”；迷惘时，别气馁，陆放翁提醒你：“山_________________ ，_________________ ”；思念时，莫惆怅，坡安慰你：“但_________________ ，_________________”；受挫时，须坚强，李太白告诉你:“长_________________ ，_________________ ”。唐诗宋词会厚实我们的人生底蕴，陶冶我们的审美情趣，提升我们的文化品位，锻造我们的人格魅力。
2．根据你课内外阅读的文学名著，仿照画“______________ ”的句子填空。（2分）
名著阅读获得的是智慧的启迪、文化的熏陶、心灵的净化。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读_________________，______________；读______________，
_________________。从名著中，体验生命的内涵，领悟生活的真谛，获得美的艺术享受。
3．综合性学习：“生命”是文学作品探究的又一个永恒的主题，《新课标》对于“生命”这一主题十分关注，新教材选了不少关于生命探求方面的美文，唤起学生对“生命”内涵的理解。请你参加一次以“生命”为话题的综合性学习活动。（10分）
（1）分别推荐两篇你课内外读过的以生命为主题的美文。（2分）
①课内文章题目：《》，作者_________________。
②课外文章题目：《》，作者_________________。
（2）介绍两个关于“生命强者”的故事。（2分）
“生命强者”的故事其一：__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命强者”的故事其二：__________________________________
___________________________________________________
（3）摘录两句有关“生命”的经典名言。（2分）
“生命”的经典名言其一：__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命”的经典名言其二：__________________________________
___________________________________________________
（4）仿照下列句子，从学过的古诗词中摘一句，并揭示出古诗词对“生命”内涵的理解。（4分）
我常想：生命是什么？
也许生命是“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”的顽强；
也许生命是“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”的无奈；
也许生命是_________________；
也许生命是_________________。
第二部分：阅读理解（4～20题，50分）
一、比较阅读下面文言诗文，完成7～10题。(15分)
[甲]
渔家傲・秋思
范仲淹
塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
[乙]
岳阳楼记
范仲淹
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？
若夫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沈璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归！
4．解释甲词和乙文中加着重号的词语。（4分）
①塞下秋来风景异 景：______________
②至若春和景明，波澜不惊 景：______________
③燕然未勒归无计 归：______________
④微斯人，吾谁与归 归： ______________
5．根据你的比较阅读体验，简要回答下列问题。（4分）
①甲词中写道“塞下秋来风景异”，请概括塞下这一“异”风景的特点，并指出“异”中暗含的感情基调。
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
②乙文中“予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为”的“异”的具体内容是什么？蕴含着作者怎样的志向？
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6．“酒”这一意象在古代诗文中很常见，如甲词中“浊酒一杯家万里”、乙文中“把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣”，借助它构成诗文深远的意境。请你再举出一句与“酒”有关的诗句，并揣摩诗人借“酒”抒发了什么样的感情。（3分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7．甲词中和乙文中都有精彩的景物描写，尽管是同一作者，但表达的意图明显不同。请作一简要的比较辨析。（4分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
二、阅读下面的文章，完成11～15题。（10分）
神舟七号载人宇宙飞船
古寿
①神舟七号载人宇宙飞船即将升空，中国航天员将首次实现太空行走。随着“神七”升空进入倒计时，关于神七如何让航天员“太空行走”的各项技术突破及航天装备也相继曝光。主要有四个方面的突破，保证了中国航天员“迈出历史性的一步”。
②新航天服是“神七”的一大突破，这种新材料能够防火与抗辐射。制造出来的新航天服不但适合太空行走，还非常舒服。具有防微流星、真空隔热屏蔽、气密、保压、通风、调温等多种功能。当然，这套太空服的价值也创出地球上最贵服装纪录，据说每套太空服的造价高达1.6亿元人民币。
③众所周知，太空中环境恶劣，那么宇航员是如何在真空、漆黑、存在巨大温差的条件下准确掌握时间，进行“太空行走”的呢？据悉，“神七”航天员的航天表实现了一项重大突破：所用机芯为飞亚达首枚自主研发设计的机械机芯。
④据飞亚达“神七”航天表项目负责人介绍，“太空行走”对手表的高性能要求，超乎一般人想象。它不仅要承受高过载和强震动，还要经受高能辐射、温差、微流星撞击等威胁。飞亚达为“神七”航天员提供的航天表采用飞亚达公司耗时三年自主研发的机械机芯，精确度、耐温差、防磁等机芯性能指标达到国际领先水平。另外，飞亚达航天表的AM/PM指示，可以让航天员在漆黑的太空中，清楚地知道地球的昼夜之分，保障航天员的生活规律与地球同步，不至于打乱生物钟。
⑤“神七”将会搭载三名航天员、重达一百多千克的舱外航天服以及航天员七天太空生活所需物品。与“神六”相比，“神七”载荷将有所增加，这对运载火箭的推力提出了更高要求。据北京大学地球与空间环境学院焦维新教授介绍，二号F火箭将用于发射“神七”飞船，与发射“神七”的火箭相比共有36项技术改进，进一步提高了可靠性和安全性。特别是针对火箭上升振动进行了较大改进，提高了乘坐的舒适性。还在火箭关键部位安装遥测图像测量装置，实时监视和记录火箭主要飞行动作。
⑥由于“神七”航天员将进入太空，因此在“神七”的轨道舱中设计了一个“夹层”――气闸舱。焦维新教授介绍，航天员在出舱前先要“减压”，从太空返回进入航天器后先要“升压”，其原理类似潜水员进出正在深海中的潜艇：气闸舱由两道门组成：航天员穿好舱外航天服把第一道门关上，后把第二道门打开，这样便能够保证原来舱里的氧气和压力。而回来的时候也一样，航天员必须分别经过这两道神奇的“太空门”。
（摘自《北京晚报》2008年9月14日）
8．本文介绍的对象是什么？与“神六”相比它有怎样的特点？（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
9．本文是按照怎样的说明顺序来安排内容的？请作一简要梳理。（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
10．第②段主要说明什么？它有怎样的功能？（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
11．第③、④段主要介绍的是什么？它的主要特征是什么？（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
12．第⑤段说“神七”与发射“神七”的火箭相比共有36项技术改进，主要是为了说明什么？（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
三、阅读下面的文章，完成16～19题。（13分）
不能跳舞就弹琴吧
包利民
①“不能跳舞就弹琴吧，不能弹琴就歌唱吧，不能歌唱就倾听吧，让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃，心跳停止了，就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧！”今天看了这段话，感触不已。
②“不能跳舞就弹琴吧”这篇文章写的是19世纪英国的一个叫露丝的女孩，在她二十八岁的生日舞会上，幸福无比的露丝在舞一个高难度的旋转动作时，一下子摔倒在地上，就再也爬不起来了。当送到医院检查后，医生向她的亲友宣告了一个很不幸的消息：她患上了一种极罕见的神经系统疾病，她全身的神经将会慢慢地丧失功能，而药物只能延缓病情发展的速度。露丝是一个舞蹈学校最出色的教师，她非常热爱跳舞，喜欢舞会上那种激情四射的感觉。每年她过生日时都要举办家庭舞会。亲友们都认为这次是她生命中最后的表演而感到深深地痛惜。
③转眼一年过去，人们以为露丝再也不会像往年般举办舞会，可就在前一天他们照样都接到了露丝的邀请，让他们穿上最华美的衣服带着最精彩的舞姿前来。露丝在钢琴后面笑着对大家说：“虽然我不能跳舞，可我还可以为你们弹琴，能欣赏你们的舞姿我同样开心快乐！”优美的音乐如清澈的河水从她指间流出，人们在感动中陶醉了。
④就在这一年，露丝病情恶化，除了头部，全身都不能动了。听到这个消息，人们都很难过，知道她那美妙的琴声也已成为绝响。而露丝在三十岁生日的舞会上，却第一次展示了她的歌喉，正如她所说，不能弹琴就为大家唱歌吧！这一年的舞会，来的客人要比往年都多，大家都想听听她的歌声，给她最美好的祝愿。
⑤在那次舞会的四个月后，露丝也失去了她的声音。人们都沉默，不知道失去歌声的露丝怎么面对生活。可是在她三十一岁生日的前夕，人们照常收到了她的邀请。那一天，来的人极多，院子满了，院墙外也挤满了，都是小城善良的人们，他们来为露丝祝福。音乐依然，舞蹈依然，露丝卧在一张躺椅上，只要眼睛还能艰难地眨，只要心还能激情地跳。人们在她的眼神中看到了微笑，看到了温暖，看到了一种蕴含的对生活的热爱！
⑥露丝终没能跨过三十一岁的门槛。出殡的那天，小城里认识她和不认识她的人都来送行，陪这个美丽的女子走完最后的一段路。而在她的墓碑上，就刻着这段话：“不能跳舞就弹琴吧，不能弹琴就歌唱吧，不能歌唱就倾听吧，让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃，心跳停止了，就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧！”
⑦一个多么坚强而又乐观的女孩！正值青春年华的露丝得了这种罕见的绝症，非但没有让她丧失生活的勇气，反而过得如此的开朗，轻松。不仅没有因为病痛的折磨而消沉得一蹶不振，还给周围的人们带来了不仅仅是许许多多的快乐，更宝贵的是那份对生活的美好追求和深深地热爱。真是一个值得所有人尊敬的女孩！
⑧在我们的人生旅途中，谁都不可能一帆风顺，每个人都会遇到很多不开心、伤心的事情，甚至是生离死别的惨事。强者会勇敢面对，毫不示弱。而弱者却往往身陷其间，逃避现实，不能自拔。
⑨其实我就是这样的一个弱者。我会因为自己的孩子偶尔的淘气而生气不已、会因为学生的暂时成绩的不如意而烦恼整天、会因为教师职业的辛苦又待遇低下而厌倦、还会因为家庭中有时的纷争而伤心……看到了露丝，我才发现自己是如此的幸福！自认为的这些苦痛与伤心不过是种自寻烦恼罢了。与露丝相比，真可谓是沧海一粟。
⑩露丝也让我们真正懂得幸福的含义：真实的生活，简单的美丽。其实，幸福很简单，她是靠自己去感觉的，我们要学会用心生活并心存感激，那幸福快乐将会伴随我们每一天。
（选自《读者》2008年第13期）
13．第①段画线的句子中蕴含着一种什么精神？作者为什么“感触不已”？（3分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
14．第②段交代了露丝患上了一种极罕见的神经系统疾病后，为什么写了“每年她过生日时都要举办家庭舞会”一句？（3分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
15．“让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃，心跳停止了，就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧”一句蕴含着怎样的深意？（3分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
16．第⑩段写道：“露丝也让我们真正懂得幸福的含义：真实的生活，简单的答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
四、阅读下面的文章，完成20～23题。(12分)
守住一颗心
苇 笛
①小镇上有一个瓜摊，卖瓜的王老汉技艺出色，任何一只瓜，只要在他手里掂一掂，就能一口报出瓜的重量，并且丝毫不差。
②一天，附近院的方丈带着小和尚前来买瓜。面对他们挑拣出的几只香瓜，王老汉眯着眼睛说：“一共二斤六两。”小和尚不信，用秤一称果真一两不差。
③接下来，方丈又挑选了一只香瓜。他告诉王老汉，若是王老汉再能估准那只香瓜，他便将随身带着的一锭银子送给王老汉。那锭银子，足有二两重。
④王老汉爽快地答应了。他小心翼翼地托起瓜，掂了掂后沉思不语。过了好一会儿，在旁人的一再催促下，王老汉才咬着牙说是一斤三两。用秤一称，那只瓜分明是一斤五两。
⑤一锭银子，彻底扰乱了王老汉的心神，从而使他难以发挥出自己真正的水平。
⑥类似的故事，庄子也曾讲过：一个博弈者用瓦盆作赌注，他的技艺可以发挥得淋漓尽致；而他拿黄金作赌注，则大失水准。
⑦睿智的庄子，对此总结为“外重者内拙”。这也说明，一个人越是看重身外之物，也就越容易迷失自己的身心。
⑧人心如水，只要一缕清风，就能吹皱平静的水面。更何况，这个灯红酒绿的世界到处都是诱惑，名车豪宅、金钱美女、名利地位时常如风暴一般从心上掠过；一不当心，我们的内心便会翻江倒海，再难恢复原来澄澈、纯净、安宁的本性。
⑨一千多年前，诸葛亮就在《诫子书》中如此写道：“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”一个人，唯有安心于淡泊宁静的生活，唯有安心于寂寞冷清的生活，才能抗拒得了滚滚红尘中的不尽诱惑，才能守得住自己的一颗心。
⑩一颗心，是我们活在世界上的立身之术。这颗心中，蕴藏着我们的智慧与才华，也蕴藏着我们的性格与品质。唯有守住这颗心，我们才能认清真正的自己，才能最大限度地发挥自己的潜能，才能最终完成自己的心愿。
（选自《杂文报》2007年5月14日）
17．请指出下面加着重号的词语在文中的含义。（2分）
①一不当心，我们的内心便会翻江倒海。
答：___________________________________________________________________
②才能抗拒得了滚滚红尘中的不尽诱惑。
答：___________________________________________________________________
18．文章第①段主要写了什么？为什么要这样写？（4分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
19．作者写了王老汉的例子后，又写了一个什么例子？这两个事例的共同点是什么？从而共同论证了什么道理？（4分）
答：___________________________________________________
20．本文阐述的主要观点是什么？（2分）
答：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
第三部分：写作（21题，50分）
21．作文。（50分）
模拟考试题范文5
第I卷 （选择题 共85分）
一、听力测试部分
第一节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
（ ）1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.
（ ）2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.
（ ）3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.
（ ）4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.
（ ）5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）6. When did the train leave the station？
A. At 9：15. B. At 9：10. C. At 9：20.
（ ）7. When does the man start？
A. At 6：20. B. At 6：50. C. At 5：50.
（ ）8. Which pen does the man want？
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
（ ）9. Where is the woman’s son now？
A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.
（ ）10. What does the woman mean？
A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.
B. Her father likes smoke.
C. Her father wants to give up smoking.
（ ）11. What does the woman mean？
A. She thinks it would never happen to her.
B. She thinks she will be very lucky.
C. She thinks it’s possible.
（ ）12. Will the woman go to see the film？
A. Yes， she will. B. No， she doesn’t like it.
C. No， she can’t.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
第I卷 （选择题 共85分）
一、听力测试部分
第一节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
（ ）1. A. An hour later. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. For about half an hour.
（ ）2. A. Yesterday morning. B. In the house. C. A stone.
（ ）3. A. Very much. B. My brother’s. C. 500 yuan.
（ ）4. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. Of course.
（ ）5. A. Very tall. B. The top floor. C. Good idea.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）6. When did the train leave the station？
A. At 9：15. B. At 9：10. C. At 9：20.
（ ）7. When does the man start？
A. At 6：20. B. At 6：50. C. At 5：50.
（ ）8. Which pen does the man want？
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
（ ）9. Where is the woman’s son now？
A. In Hong Kong. B. At home. C. In Beijing.
（ ）10. What does the woman mean？
A. Her father doesn’t smoke anymore.
B. Her father likes smoke.
C. Her father wants to give up smoking.
（ ）11. What does the woman mean？
A. She thinks it would never happen to her.
B. She thinks she will be very lucky.
C. She thinks it’s possible.
（ ）12. Will the woman go to see the film？
A. Yes， she will. B. No， she doesn’t like it.
C. No， she can’t.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。
（ ）13. How many languages can the woman speak？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
（ ）14. What do we learn from the conversation？
A. The woman can write French.
B. The woman can’t write German.
C. The woman can speak German and write it.
（ ）15. What does the man think of Japanese？
A. It’s the same as German.
B. It’s difficult.
C. It’s easy.
听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。
（ ）16. What’s the film？
A. It’s full of police. B. It’s full of action. C. It’s full of music.
（ ）17. When will they see the film？
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. On Sunday.
（ ）18. What’s not true according the dialogue？
A. Mary is asking Peter to see a film together.
B. The film will last for an hour and a half.
C. The cinema is not far away from them.
听下面一段材料，回答第19至第22题。
（ ）19. How long have the woman been working on her experiment？
A. More than a week. B. Nearly a year. C. About a week.
（ ）20. What did the woman just do？
A. She just finished an experiment.
B. She just finished reading the books she borrowed.
C. She just finished writing a paper.
（ ）21. How was the experiment？
A. Very successful. B. Bad. C. It was not finished yet.
（ ）22. What’s the woman going to do next？
A.To borrow some books on how to do experiments.
B. To write a paper.
C.To go on doing some experiments.
听下面一段材料，回答第23至第25题。
（ ）23. How long did the boy stay on the farm？
A. About 24 hours. B. About 3 days. C. A whole week.
（ ）24. According to the boy， who is poorer？
A. The farmer’s family. B. His own family.
C. He can’t tell.
（ ）25. After hearing his son’s words， what did the father most probably feel？
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed.
笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（ ）26. ―You are quite sure that Allen will win the singing competition？
―Yes， you see he’s so ______ in himself.
A. sure B. proud C. strict D. confident
（ ）27. ―Where’s my umbrella， I can’t find it anywhere.
―Sorry， it’s here. I took it ______ in the morning.
A. by myself B. by mistake C. by accident D. by hand
（ ）28. ―You’d better not ______ me when I am working.
―I just want to ask you an important question.
A. bother B. break C. fill D. call
（ ）29. ―I saw you were riding your old bike to school.
―That’s because I can’t______ to buy a new one.
A. decide B. afford C. remember D. allow
（ ）30. ―Some of the information on the net is bad for the teenagers.
―That’s true， and it may have very bad______ on their future life.
A. influence B. agreement C. comment D. challenge
（ ）31. ―I’ll answer your questions later， I’m now ______ my own job.
―Sorry to trouble you. Maybe another time.
A. giving away B. setting up C. leaving for D. concentrating on
（ ）32. ―It’s too noisy outside， I just can’t doing my work.
―Go on with it ______ is happening， then you can complete something.
A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
（ ）33. ―Do you think our basketball team will win the match？
―I think so. We have better players. I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. suppose C. expect D. think
（ ）34. ―Our teacher is ill in bed， let’s______ a doctor at once.
―Let’s go together.
A. become B. lead C. fetch D. catch
（ ）35. ―Our money has______， can we think of a good idea to collect some？
―I think we’d better ask our parents for help.
A. run out B. given out C. put off D. turned off
（ ）36. ―My father is ______ buying a new computer？
―That’s quite good. Then you’ll have your own computer.
A. suggesting B. thinking C. considering D. starting
（ ）37. ―Can you guess the______ why Tony suddenly changed his plan？
―Maybe he wants to go with another group instead of us.
A. purpose B. support C. habit D. mark
（ ）38. ―The kids all believe the old man has some kind of______.
―I can’t believe that. No one can fly with a broom.
A. trouble B. pleasure C. dream D. magic
（ ）39. ―I’ll not be Tim’s friend any more.
―Don’t be angry. He’s just so ______， but in fact he’s good to us， you know.
A. full B. direct C. kind D. silly
（ ）40. ―Jack is good at speaking， we all like to listen to him.
―Yes， there is______ in his speaking which we should learn.
A. secret B. art C. fun D. meaning
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At 13 years of age， my parents and I visited an eye doctor. As I sat in the examining chair， the doctor looked into my eyes and said to my parents 41 . “She did inherit（遗传）it， and medicine does not 42 . ”
My father carried a gene （基因） 43 blindness. I’d inherited（继承） the gene. He gradually lost his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both completely 44 .
My world crumbled （崩溃） as the darkness 45 ， destroying the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But when I tried to find some 46 and strength， my eyes were opened to a new civilization （文明）.
My father had given me not just failing eyesight， but an 47 of determination in the face of trouble as well. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to move the 48 to America. 49 in the States， he overcame many difficulties and although he couldn’t speak much English， he managed to rent a small 50 and buy airline tickets for my mom， my brother and me. He and Mom worked day and night to win the right （权利） of 51 in the US.
Many years later， as an American， I looked 52 at what he’d taught me. He set an example proving that determination is 53 to success. His journey taught me valuable 54 for dealing with my blindness.
I did the same as I stepped into a dark world. My father’s example made me get confidence and 55 to be thankful for what I had.
（ ）41. A. kindly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
（ ）42. A. use B. happen C. work D. care
（ ）43. A. causing B. feeling C. create D. helping
（ ）44. A. dead B. blind C. pround D. mad
（ ）45. A. looked B. built C. feared D. fell
（ ）46. A. excuse B. hope C. awards D. manners
（ ）47. A. experience B. experiment C. idea D. example
（ ）48. A. trouble B. car C. family D. hope
（ ）49. A. Important B. Sleepy C. Lucky D. Alone
（ ）50. A. plane B. bag C. apartment D. land
（ ）51. A. living B. teaching C. working D. traveling
（ ）52. A. up B. around C. hard D. back
（ ）53. A. empty B. direct C. ancient D. crucial
（ ）54. A. sights B. lessons C. tastes D. thoughts
（ ）55. A. learn B. forget C. continue D. offer
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
That Easter day I found out we were so poor. The minister brought us the money for the poor family， so we must be poor， I thought. I didn’t like being poor. Everyone there probably already knew we were poor！ I thought about school. I was in the ninth grade and at the top of my class of over one hundred students. I wondered if the kids at school knew that we were poor. We sat in silence for along time. Then it got dark， and we went to bed. All that week， we girls went to school and came home， and no one talked much. Finally， on Saturday， Mom asked us what we wanted to do with the money. What did poor people do with money？ We didn’t know. We didn’t want to go to church on Sunday， but Mom said we had to. Although it was a sunny day， we didn’t talk on the way. Mom started to sing， but no one joined in.
At church we had a speaker. He talked about how churches in Africa built schools and houses for the poor people， but they needed more money to buy foods. The speaker said， “Can’t we all give away some money to help these poor people？” We looked at each other and smiled for the first time in a week.
Mom reached into her purse and pulled out the envelope. She passed it to Darlene， Darlene gave it to me， and I put it into the offering.
When the offering was counted， the minister announced that it was a little over five hundred dollars. The speaker was excited. He hadn’t expected such a large offering from our small church. He said， “You must have some rich people in this church.” Suddenly it struck us！ We had given four hundred and twenty dollars of that “little over five hundred dollars.”
We were the rich family in the church！ Hadn’t the speaker said so？ From that day on， I’ve never been poor again.
（ ）56. When the writer’s family was given the money for the poor， she probably felt ________.
A. thankful B. surprised
C. fair D. embarrassed
（ ）57. The mother decided to go to the church to __________.
A. hang out with her kids
B. donate the money to poor people
C. cheer her kids up
D. show other people they were not poor
（ ）58. What does the underlined word “announced” mean？
A. Spoke loudly in public.
B. Made a hard decision.
C. Host a good program.
D. Discovered an exciting result.
（ ）59. Which of the statements is true？
A. The writer was born in an African country.
B. The writer didn’t like going to school.
C. The mother was very helpful to others.
D. The mother didn’t want the money given by others.
（ ）60. What can we learn from the article？
A. It’s not good to receive other’s money.
B. Being poor， you still can help.
C. Churches are good places to learn.
D. We should regard difficulties as challengies.
B
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（ ）61. The building for rent ___________.
A. is a nice apartment near a park
B. has two floors
C. is a part of No.1 Middle School
D. has a tea house
（ ）62. Who most probably will rent the building？
A. A teacher.
B. A football player.
C. The owner of a restaurant.
D. A barber.
（ ）63. If you rent the building， ________.
A. you can cook your own meals there
B. you must make some changes to the building
C. you may take a bath downstairs
D. you needn’t buy any furniture
（ ）64. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. the building is not a good place for business
B. the first floor is quite bright in the day
C. the building will suit a small family to live in
D. the big hall is not useful at all
（ ）65. The first floor is decorated with big glass windows， it means_________.
A. it’s good for business
B. it’s very expensive
C. the building is very tall
D. the building is neither cold nor hot all year round
C
For long， a little boy was wondering why his next desk-pal could rank（排名） 1st in the class whenever he wanted to， however， he only ranked 21st.
At home， he asked his Mom， “Mom， am I more stupid than others？ I feel I am as careful as him， but why do I always fall behind？ ” Hearing the words， Mom realized that her son had very strong self-respect. Looking at him， she went without saying anything， not knowing how to explain.
In another test， the son ranked 17th， while his pal remained 1st. Back home， he asked the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence （智力） makes the difference. However， did her son really need such an answer？ Thank goodness， she did not open her mouth.
How to answer her son’s question？ There were times she almost declared， “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others…” but she stopped when saw her son in deep pains of his grades and rankings. She thought she should try to find out a perfect answer.
Time passed quickly， the son finished primary school. Although studying harder and better， he was still unable to keep up with his pal. To show her pride of him， Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip， she managed to give out an answer.
Now， the son no longer worries about his rankings， and there are no longer boring guys who would asking his rankings in primary school， because， with the 1st ranking， he is accepted by Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation， he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech， he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood， “…When my mother and I was lying on the beach， she pointed to the front and said， ‘Do you see the seabirds scrambling （争夺） for food over there？ When the waves come near， little birds can rise quickly while “clumsy” sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process （过程）. However， have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those “clumsy” sea-gulls？’”
（ ）66.When the boy asked his mother the same question again， _________.
A. he almost had no confidence in himself
B. he had actually made some progress in his studies
C. his mother had already found the right answer
D. his mother became quite angry and sad
（ ）67. The underlined sentence “intelligence makes the difference” means _______.
A. students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones
B. clever students sometimes make silly mistakes in the exams
C. sometimes less clever students can do better in different situations
D. you should study hard no matter how clever you are
（ ）68. The mother took her son to the seaside _____________.
A. to tell him he should be the quick little seabird rather than the seagulls
B. to teach him he should be stronger if he wants to be successful
C. to show him birds seemed clumsy can do greater things
D. to remind him the happy childhood he had spent by the sea
（ ）69. Which of the following is Wrong？
A. The mother can’t explain many things to her son.
B. The son tried his best in his studies and finally did very well.
C. The speech he made probably moved lots of students and parents.
D. The seabirds he saw by the sea gave him a good lesson.
（ ）70. What’s best title of this passage？
A. Beautiful birds can’t fly far.
B. Grades are not everything.
C. Nothing is impossible.
D. The slow should start early.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
[mistakes / soft / solve / tastes / lessons / belong to]
71. There are several ________ in your homework.
模拟考试题范文6
第Ⅰ卷
一、（12分，每小题3分）
1.下列词语中的黑体字，读音全都正确的一项是（ ）
A.蹊跷（qī） 纤尘（xiān）
削足适履（xiāo） 戛然而止（jiá）
B.整饬（chì） 楷模（mó）
金蝉脱壳（qiào） 椎心泣血（chuí）
C.木讷（nè） 褪色（sè）
厚古薄今（bó） 栉风沐雨（zhì）
D.丰赡（zhān） 孝悌（tì）
管窥蠡测（lí） 疾风劲草（jìng）
2.下列各句中，黑体成语使用正确的一项是（ ）
A.开风气之先的书法家于茂阳，其笔势具有二王、米芾行草侧多姿的特点，又能师心自用，具有纵横捭阖之风，堪称妙化无痕。
B.敦煌市处心积虑，启动补水、节水和引水三管齐下的综合治理工程，从根本上解决月牙泉地下水位下降问题，加快生态环保工作。
C.罗京临终前接受采访，说二十多年播音，每一次都是如履薄冰。个中酸甜苦辣，内行人一听便知，可是我们从来没见罗京抱怨过。
D.峡谷一侧的山峦酷似一只大蝴蝶，这处大自然鬼斧神工造就的人间绝景，被当地人美名曰“蝴蝶山”，每天都吸引游客拍照留念。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）
A.我国首个自主研制的载人潜水器“蛟龙号”日前成功下潜至3759米，这标志着我国成为第五个掌握3500米以上大深度载人深潜的国家。
B.上海世博会中国国家馆榫卯穿插、层层出挑的构造方式，表达了中国文化特有的精神与气质，让“东方之冠”散发出浓浓的“中国味”。
C.日本小学在试用电子课本后，上课不敢举手发问的内向学生就可通过电脑输入他们的疑问或其他想法向老师请教，或和其他同学交流。
D.2010年3月，挪威诺贝尔委员会证实，互联网将角逐2010年的诺贝尔和平奖，在IT业内耳熟能详的蒂姆•伯纳斯•李等多位大腕获得了提名。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（ ）
低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式，________，________，________，________。________，_______。
①旨在促进人类的可持续发展②是中国实现科学发展的必然要求③从长远看，发展低碳经济是全球可持续发展的必然选择④是能源消费方式、经济发展方式和人类生活方式的一次全新变革⑤涵盖了低碳能源、低碳产业、低碳技术、低碳生活等多种经济形态⑥也是从化石燃料为特征的工业文明走向生态文明的一次巨大进步
A.⑤①④⑥③② B.②③④⑥⑤①
C.⑥④⑤③②① D.⑥④①⑤②③
二、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。
网开三面
红 苇
往往是在环境不能再承载的时候，才会想起环保；往往是在华南虎已经灭绝，中华鲟接近灭绝的时候，才会开始环保。许许多多环保宣传采用的策略是“恐吓”式的：如果再不节约用水，设想地球上只剩下最后一滴水，想一想，都会令人生畏；如果碳排放再没有节制，温室效应会融掉南极冰山，想一想，就会想到电影《2012》。
古人的环保不是这样的――就姑且把古人一些做法也称做环保吧。商代的汤，有一次到郊外散步，发现有人在张网捕鸟。让汤感到惊讶的是，其所张之网，不是一张，而是四张，有从四面八方合围之势。对于鸟来说，就只有进的道，再也没有逃生的路了。尤为可恨的是，那位捕鸟的人还在那里念念叨叨，让天下所有的鸟都进入我的网中，而且是越大越好，越肥越好。是可忍，孰不可忍。这激起了汤的怜悯心肠。他感叹道，这样捕鸟，那不是要把天下的鸟一网打尽吗？就下令把四面网中的三面撤下去。捕鸟人赶忙把三面网撤下，他口中念叨的词也颇为识相地变了――想往左飞的就往左飞，想向右飞的就向右飞，那些命不好的就飞到我网中吧。
在环保问题上最早采取“政府行动”的是子产。那是鲁昭公十六年的时候，九月，郑国大旱。大臣到桑山上搞祭祀活动，向老天祈雨。这些大臣祭祀完毕，看到天还不下雨，就砍了山上的一些树。这让子产非常生气。他这样说，祭祀山神，应该在山上植树造林；现在反而到山上砍伐树木，这简直就是犯罪。结果屠击、祝款、竖这三位就成为中国第一批因“环保”问题而被罢官夺邑的官员。
孔子在环保问题上也坚持自己的做法。《论语》中说孔子是“钓而不纲，弋不射宿”，就是说孔子偶尔也钓钓鱼，但不会用大网去捉鱼；孔子也会打鸟来提高射艺，但不会打已在树巢中归宿的鸟儿。钓鱼与射击飞鸟，那是君子陶冶性情的活动；用大网捕鱼，是贪夫的谋利之举；而偷袭已经入睡的归鸟，就是乘人之危、欺负弱者的行为。这不是英雄所为，更非君子之行。
在环保问题上，曾子也有自己的看法。他认为：“树木以时伐焉，禽兽以时杀焉。夫子曰：‘断一树，杀一兽，不以其时，非孝也。’”这就把环保问题提高到“孝”的高度来认识了，也就是要以君子姿态，合适合宜地来对待身外的动植物。
总起来说，“恐吓”式的环保也比不环保要好。但“恐吓”式的环保与出于仁德之心的环保，是两个环保。“恐吓”式的环保太过功利，我还是喜欢“兼爱”“推恩”式的环保，这使人胸襟开阔，气度高远。
其实，世人对于姜太公有着深深的误读。因为姜太公在渭水上用直钩钓鱼，被文王发现重用了，就说姜太公直钩钓鱼，钓的其实是文王。这就有点太武断了。这或许真的就是他老人家自娱娱人的行为艺术呢！这种可能性倒是非常大的。
不管怎样，网开三面与直钩钓鱼，都可看做是人类向大自然发出的友好信号吧。
（选自《文汇报》2010年11月20日，有删改）
5.下列关于文中古人“环保”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.古人的环保是怀着仁德的心、宽阔的胸襟和高远的气度进行的“兼爱”“推恩”式环保。
B.商汤和子产对环保是运用权力进行强制执行的，前者要求明令整改，后者则进行严厉惩处。
C.孔子和曾子以“君子”标准积极倡导环保，前者遵守“君子之行”，后者主张“君子姿态”。
D.古人的环保与今人的环保发出的信号是截然不同的，前者是友好的，而后者却是不友好的。
6.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.作者在文中大量援引古人有关环保的主张和做法，不仅有力地支撑了自己的观点，而且启发了今人的思考。
B.在人与自然交往的规则上，孔子言行一致，他既主张“不以其时，非孝也”，又恪守“钓而不纲，弋不射宿”。
C.姜太公的直钩钓鱼完全是自娱娱人的行为艺术，而世人却武断地说他“钓的其实是文王”。
D.在语言表述上，文中的直接引用增强了论据的准确性、可信性，而间接转述则增强了文章的活泼性、可读性。
7.下列推断，不符合原文内容的一项是（ ）
A.“网开三面”不仅表现了商汤的仁德之心，而且客观上也起到了保护长远利益的作用，符合可持续发展理念。
B.今人的环保都是“恐吓”式的，其本质上是利己的，所以不可能从根本上解决人类和大自然的相处问题。
C.古人的“树木以时伐焉，禽兽以时杀焉”反复强调的“以时”，体现了尊重事物客观发展规律的朴素思想。
D.要构建环境友好型社会，就必须“合适合宜”地对待环境，而这有待于每个人心胸、气度等素养的整体提升。
三、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成8～10题。
翟兴，字公祥，河南伊阳人。少以勇闻。巨贼王伸起，兴与弟进应募击贼，号大翟、小翟。金人犯京师，西道总管王襄檄兴统领在城军马，以保护陵寝功补承信郎，辟京西北路兵马副钤辖，为陕西宣抚司前军统制。高世由以泽州降金，金以为西京留守。兴与进提步卒数百，卷甲夜趋洛阳，擒世由等斩之。群盗冀德、韩清出没汝、洛间，兴以轻骑追袭，德就擒，清仅以身免。会进为叛将杨进所害，贼乘势击败官军。兴帅余众拒贼，保伊川。明年，诉进死事于朝，以兴代进为京西北路安抚制置使兼京西北路招讨使，兼知河南府。杨进屯鸣皋山北，兴与子琮帅乡兵时出扰之。进惧，弃辎重南走，兴邀击于鲁山县，进中流矢死，余众溃去，西京平。贼王俊据汝州，兴引兵攻之，俊弃城去，退保伞盖山。兴进攻，免胄大呼曰：“贼识我乎？我翟总管也。”众皆披靡，遂破之。金人犯河阳、巩县、永安军，兴遣子琮与搏战，屡捷，追至渑池。诏授河南孟、汝、唐州镇抚使兼知河南府，转武略大夫兼阁门宣赞舍人，寓治伊阳。金人入陕右，兴遣将邀击，俘五十余人，又遣子琮生擒金河东都统保骨，遂复阳城县，乘胜取绛之垣曲，进至米粮川。绍兴元年春，金重兵犯河南，时兴军乏粮，就食诸道，仅存亲兵自卫，人情震恐。兴授将方略，设伏于井首，俟敌至阳遁，金众果追，伏发，金帅就擒。刘豫将迁汴，以兴屯伊阳，惮之，遣蒋颐持书诱兴以王爵。兴斩颐焚其书，豫计不行，乃阴遣人啖裨将杨伟以利，伟杀兴，携其首奔豫。事闻，赠保信军节度使。兴威貌魁伟，每怒，须辄张。军食不继，士以菽粟杂藜藿食之，激以忠义，无不奋厉。在河南累年，金人不敢犯诸陵。诏赐军名“忠护”。
（选自《宋史•列传第二百一十一》，有删改）
8.对下列句子中黑体词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.卷甲夜趋洛阳（奔赴）
B.兴帅余众拒贼（率领）
C.遂复阳城县（返回）
D.无不奋厉（高昂）
9.以下各组句子中，全都表明翟兴“忠义”的一项是（ ）
①巨贼王伸起，兴与弟进应募击贼②卷甲夜趋洛阳，擒世由等斩之③兴帅余众拒贼，保伊川④金众果追，伏发，金帅就擒⑤兴斩颐焚其书⑥军食不继，士以菽粟杂藜藿食之
A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
10.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.翟兴兄弟二人应募参军，作战勇猛，战功卓著，不仅得到朝廷褒奖，其所带的军队也被朝廷赐予威名，但不幸的是他们均为叛将所害。
B.翟兴带兵作战威震四方，令贼兵闻风丧胆，在进攻伞盖山的战斗中，翟兴喊出“我就是翟总管”后，贼兵就都溃逃而去，于是不战而胜。
C.金人进犯河阳、巩县、永安军，翟兴派儿子翟琮迎战金兵。尽管战斗残酷到徒手肉搏，但翟琮屡战屡捷，最终把金人一直追击到渑池。
D.翟兴带兵常置个人安危于度外。金人南犯时，翟兴的军中缺粮，他把军队分迁到各地，就地解决给养，自己则仅仅留下少数亲兵自卫。
第Ⅱ卷
四、（23分）
11.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）进惧，弃辎重南走，兴邀击于鲁山县。
译文：__________________________________
（2）豫计不行，乃阴遣人啖裨将杨伟以利，伟杀兴，携其首奔豫。
译文：__________________________________
12.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（8分）
归嵩山作
王 维
清川带长薄①，车马去闲闲。
流水如有意，暮禽相与还。
荒城临古渡，落日满秋山。
迢递②嵩高下，归来且闭关。
［注］①薄：草木丛生的地方。②迢递：形容山高远的样子。
（1）本诗颔联运用了什么手法？“流水”“暮禽”分别寄托了诗人怎样的情感？
答：__________________________________
（2）沈德潜在《唐诗别裁集》中评此诗说：“写人情物性，每在有意无意间。”请结合本诗的尾联作具体分析。
答：__________________________________
13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（两题任选一题作答；如果两题都答，则按第一小题计分）
（5分）
（1）汩余若将不及兮，__________________。（屈 原《离骚》）
困于心_____________而后作，征于色发于声____________。（孟 子《生于忧患，死于安乐》）
我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。__________________，
__________________。（白居易《琵琶行》）
（2）三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。__________________，靡有朝矣。（《诗经•卫风•氓》）
可以调素琴，阅金经。__________________，__________________。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）
万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。__________________，
__________________。（杜 甫《登高》）
五、（22分）
阅读下面的文字，完成14～17题。
赤脚礼赞
李 成
诗人蔡其矫有首诗写“船家女儿”，“那圆润的双肩从布衣下探露，那的双脚如海水般晶莹……”写得真是好，把劳动人民――尤其是劳动的女孩子那种天然去雕饰的美写了出来。
我生长在农村，只要稍稍打开一点记忆的闸门，眼前就会浮现一双双的双脚。每年一到仲春，天气渐渐暖和起来的时候，村子里就开始看到一双双赤脚了。我们那里主产水稻，许多劳作都是在水田里进行的，要下地干活当然得脱掉鞋袜。不仅是孟春，甚至在早春二月，要顶凌下种，农人们就得赤脚跳下冰寒刺骨的水田，犁田、打坝，播种、育秧，哪还能等到春深日暖呢？
只要天气许可，农村里的孩子也是喜欢赤脚的。每年春天――那常常是一场又一场的春雨之后，村子周围已是一片春草芊芊，禾苗青翠，我们跑啊，跑啊，那么的无拘无束。我们在潮湿、平整的打谷场上印下一双双稚嫩的脚印，那脚印如花瓣到处开放。我们到山冈上采草叶、采野果，到溪边捉鱼儿、戏水，去草地上放牛、牧鹅……那尖尖的青草戳着了我们的脚心，不仅不疼，而且很舒服，脚踝脚背被荆棘划拉了几道细细的痕印，也不知觉，也不以为意，仍然快乐地在田塍上奔跑。
那时生活条件有限，一般人家不仅买不起胶鞋，就是布鞋也没有几双，所以都要省着穿，能赤脚的尽量赤脚。孩子们也经常光着脚去上学，一般要到深秋或初冬才穿鞋。但有些贫寒人家的孩子甚至在天上飘下雪花时，也要坚忍地赤着脚去学校。这样的赤脚记忆，当然不免让人感到有几分苦涩。
其实，辛苦的还是我们的父母。他们一年里的大部分时间都是赤着脚在田地里干活。他们挑着担子，走在雨后泥泞的道路上。为了防止滑倒，那脚趾深深地扣进泥里，恨不得像铁锚一样紧紧地抓住泥土，才能稳住身体；他们几个人同扛一副笨重的打稻机或者禾桶（也是打稻用的）走到滑溜难行或拐弯抹角的地方，的双脚在泥浆中来回倒腾，甚至半天移动不了多少，那脚趾更是用尽了力气，死命地吸附着大地，直到协调了动作或确定了方位，才又向前移动……这样的一双双赤脚也像锚一样牢牢地扎在我记忆的深处，每每想起，我就会从心里发出一声喟叹。
乡村似乎就是赤脚的地方，到处都可见到赤脚。村里开会时，一双双赤脚坐在台上台下；各家吃晚饭时，也往往是一双双赤脚围拢在桌旁。中午，如果有时间获得短暂的休息，也是就带着一双沾着泥土的赤脚侧卧在木榻上……在我们村子里有几位农民是在劳作当中倒在田地里过世的。我们那里甚至用“脚丫里的泥还没有洗净（就死了）”这样的话来泛指一切倒在岗位上的死者，凄然当中似乎还有那么一点悲壮。
正是因为农人们一年四季有那么多的日子赤脚，所以他们的脚大多是变形的，趾骨粗大，踵茧很厚，冬天脚掌还会有道道裂口，颜色则是黧黑！然而，也正是因为有这样的一双双的脚在大地上终年奔跑，田野间才会出现春天碧浪千重，秋天金黄一片，处处稻谷飘香的景象！
我不知道，在今天的农村除了农忙季节，平时赤脚的是不是还很多，但我知道，只要机械化没有普遍实现，只要农民还要干体力活，就少不了要赤脚。我当然希望，赤脚的人越来越少，赤脚的时候越来越少。但是，即便我们的农村里已经很少人赤脚了，我们也不应忘记我们曾经赤脚的日子。我曾在一首题名《草鞋脚》的诗里写道：从前，我们民族就是一个草鞋脚的民族；（这双脚）踩过岩石，踩过荆棘，踩过悬崖，踩过蛇，也踩过从老远森林里跑出来的豺虎……其实，草鞋脚与赤脚差不多是一个意思。也就是说，我们的民族曾经是个赤脚的民族，我们的民族正是赤着脚，从困苦中一步一步走到了已初步繁荣兴盛的今天！因此，我要向我曾经看到的一双双赤脚致以最高的礼赞。
（选自《文汇报》2010年9月29日，有删改）
14.文中写孩子的赤脚有什么意图？（6分）
答：__________________________________
15.解释下列两句话在文中的含意。（4分）
（1）那脚印如花瓣到处开放。
答：__________________________________
（2）凄然当中似乎还有那么一点悲壮。
答：__________________________________
16.文章开头和结尾部分分别引用了蔡其矫和作者的诗，各有什么作用？（6分）
答：__________________________________
17.鲁迅说：“中国自古就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人……他们是中国的脊梁。”请分条概括文中赤脚农民的“脊梁”精神。（6分）
答：__________________________________
六、（15分）
18.仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写四句话，要求使用比喻的修辞手法，句式与示例相同。（4分）
生活不应该是一场百米冲刺，激动只在终点撞线的瞬间；而应该是一场马拉松，乐趣都在过程之中。
答：__________________________________
19.下面是一则关于“嫦娥二号”卫星奔月过程的报道，请概括这个过程的“三大看点”。（6分）
在“嫦娥一号”卫星奔月时，科学有效载荷在途中并没有开机。此次“嫦娥二号”卫星奔月，高能粒子探测器、太阳风离子探测器等部分科学有效载荷将在途中开机，高能粒子探测器将是第一台打开的仪器。这次“嫦娥二号”卫星还将第一次在途中给地球和月球分别照相，在不同距离处分别获得地球和月球的完整图像，深空测控通信技术的试验也将开始。
答：（1）看点一：__________________（不超过15个字）
（2）看点二：__________________（不超过15个字）
（3）看点三： （不超过15个字）
20.网络热帖反映着民众的心声，请探究下面两则网络热帖共同的感人元素。（5分）
（1）爸爸，每天我都在心中暗自祈祷，希望您能平安回家。每当听到那熟悉的用钥匙开门的声音，我满心欢喜，觉得那是世界上最美的音乐。
――在江西丰城矿务局第三中学举行的一次征文比赛中，一位煤矿工人的孩子这样写道
（2）爸爸妈妈，我可以去你们家玩吗？
――一位七岁的留守儿童最想对父母说的话
答：__________________________________
七、（60分）
21.阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
两只猎豹追捕一群牛，牛失魂落魄，拼命逃跑。终于，一头牛倒在血泊里，成了两只猎豹的美味佳肴。同伴的生命换来了牛群的暂时安宁。阳光下，草原上，牛群悠闲地吃草，呼儿唤女。
两只猎豹吃饱喝足后，伏在高冈上的一片树荫下，瞧着牛群笑道：“我们的牧场好大，我们的牧牛好多。”突然，牛群躁动，让出了一块空地。空地上，两牛相斗。它们的角锋利异常，挑得对方皮开肉绽，鲜血淋漓。
