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英语道歉信范文1
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not
having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
有关于英语的道歉信范本2Dear_____,
I am writing this letter to express my apology that ______________.
I feel terribly sorry about this.
Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused. I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours Sincerely
_________
有关于英语的道歉信范本3dear mr. smith,
i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday. i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.
i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.
once again, i apologize for any inconvenience caused.
英语道歉信范文2
英语作文道歉信格式【一】Dear Anne,
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Regards,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的安：
感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么?如果可以的话请随
时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
请允许我再一次致歉。
您真诚的，
李明
英语作文道歉信格式【二】Dear David:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not
having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
英语作文道歉信格式【三】Dear Sarah,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday part next Thursday evening. That is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.
I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.
英语道歉信范文3
关键词：小学英语； 新课导入；激发兴趣；探求新知
小学英语课堂教学的目的主要是培养小学生学习英语的兴趣，强化他们听、说、读、写的能力，因此把学生引入特定的英语语言环境之中成了课堂教学的第一步。“良好的看端，成功的一半”，科学合理的导入可以活跃课堂气氛，培养学生学习兴趣，使学生产生求知欲和好奇心，使教学内容深深地触及学生的心灵深处，诱导学生探求新知，为整个教学成功奠定一个良好的基础，从而有效的完成教学任务。下面结合自己的教学实践和积极探索，介绍几种课堂教学的导入方法。
1.“直观”式。
直观导入法是指通过具体的实物、图片、简笔画、照片、幻灯片等手段导入教学。它往往能直接引起学生的兴趣，将学生的注意力集中起来，直观的手段要比言语描述更为清晰明了，更容易激起学生的好奇心。例如：我在教授“New friend，Jenny”一课时，当中涉及到几个城市和它所在的国家。于是我在讲解之前先出示提前准备的Ottawa，Canada，America，Francisco，England，London等有关城市和国家的地图及它的特征图如著名建筑物等，让学生一目了然，以此来启发学生的形象思维，集中学生的注意力，也增强了学生学英语的兴趣。
2. “歌曲引用”式。
歌曲导入法是指在新课呈现之前组织学生演唱英语歌曲，引导学生进入愉快的心境。教育心理学表明：音乐教育与智育相辅相成。可以说，唱歌不但能吸引学生的注意力，调节课堂气氛，激发对学生学习英语的兴趣，还有助于寓美育于英语教学之中。如我在教授“Can I try this shirt on ？”这课前先组织学生唱英文歌曲“What color is it”，既调动了学生学习的热情，又复习了颜色等单词，一举两得，整个教室洋溢着愉快的气氛，伴随着美妙的音乐，学生轻松地步入了新课。
3. “悬念”式。
悬念导入法是指教师根据课文内容的需要故意设疑，制造悬念，引发学生追根朔源的心理，从而激发学生的学习动机。教学过程是一种提出问题和解决问题的持续不断的活动，思维永远是从问题开始的。学起于思，而思源于疑。如果在课堂导入中能很好地设疑，给学生设定一些悬念，那么就能开发学生的想象力和思维力，就能让学生在思和疑中探究知识、寻求答案。例如：我在教授“Qiaoqiao is missing”这课前先对学生们设疑：“爸带着乔乔，珍妮，吉姆和肖肖去游乐园玩的时候，他们当中有人发生了一件让人很是着急和担心的事情，那么这个人是谁呢？他又发生了什么让人意想不到的事情呢？大家又是采取了什么办法来解决的呢？”一连串的疑问使学生们渴望寻求答案。这样的导入能使学生成为学习的主体，帮助学生变被动学习为主动学习，变被动思维为主动思维，极大地提高了教学效果。
4.“故事导入”式。
故事情节导入法就是利用学生对故事有特殊兴趣的心理特征，在新材料呈现之前，教师用学生能听懂的语言，借助图片、动作、手势等辅助手段讲述故事的主要内容或其中的精彩片段，以激发学生的兴趣，吸引其注意，为进一步学习故事作好心理准备。学生一般都很喜欢听故事，讲故事可以打开学生思维的闸门，增强其求知欲，又能启迪学生的心智，培养学生丰富的想象力和欣赏力。因此对故事性较强的课文，教师可根据学生已学过的词汇，用简单的语言将故事梗概讲给学生听。例如：我在讲解“What grade are you in ？”课文前先将故事梗概讲给学生听：“一个雨天，肖肖正等待学校的校车，这时有个女孩也在等待校车，她的名字叫Jenny。于是肖肖肖肖和Jenny的对话就开始了…Jim 昨天迟到是因为他的手表停了，但是他今天很准时！”故事讲述完毕，学生也初步了解了故事内容，使进一步详解新课变得简单、自然。
5. “游戏”式。
游戏导入法就是在呈现新知识前组织生动有趣的英语游戏，通过游戏复习调动已有的知识和技能，游戏引发学生的无意注意，变枯燥的复习为丰富多彩的游戏活动。使学生在玩中学、学中玩，达到寓教于乐的教学效果。它既能活跃课堂气氛，又能激发学生主体参与的积极性。例如我在讲授“What is your favorite …？句型时穿插“调查小组”游戏，让同学们扮演警察调查大家的个人兴趣及喜好等，如“What is your favorite player/food/season？”使他们在玩乐中温故而知新。
6. “多煤体”式。
英语道歉信范文4
关键词 英语新闻 概念隐喻 概念域
中图分类号：H315 文献标识码：A
0 前言
丰富多彩的世界和生活，形成了人们形形的认识，也就产生了各种各样的隐喻，随之而来的是各种隐喻理论。因此人们从不同的角度、基于不同的方法、运用不同的观点，对隐喻进行了不同的分类。亚里士多德在《诗学》中指出：“隐喻是用一个陌生名词替换，或者以属代种， 或者以种代属，或者以种代种，或者通过类推，即比较。”亚里士多德的四类隐喻都有一个共同点，那就是用一个词语代替另一个词语。亚里士多德虽然认识到了隐喻的修饰功能，但是他未能充分认识到隐喻即是语言的文体特征之一，也是语言的认知特征之一。 布莱克主张把隐喻分为消亡隐喻（本体和喻体之间已难以建立联系）、潜伏隐喻（原为隐喻的说法，现在人们通常不再将其视为隐喻，但如注意一下，仍可有效地恢复出原初的隐喻含义）、活跃隐喻（指明显隐喻）。
1 概念隐喻理论
当代认知科学普遍认为，隐喻本质上不是一种修辞现象，而是一种认知活动，对我们认识世界有潜在的、深刻的影响，从而在人类的范畴化、概念化、思维推理的形成过程中起着十分重要的作用。隐喻是人类认知活动的工具和结果，这就摆脱了将隐喻视为“两事基于相似关系进行比较”的局限。
概念隐喻认为，在隐喻的过程中，认知主体通过推理将一个概念域映射（Map， Project）到另一个概念域，从而使得语句具有隐喻性；隐喻中的本体和喻体涉及表达两种不同实体的思想，他们的并置产生了矛盾，在互动的碰撞中获得统一，主体再结合其他因素便可获得隐喻义。隐喻可使人们在不同的事体中建立联系，加深对事体的理解，隐喻的运用就是以认知主体和语境为基础，以此喻彼，以彼喻此；其理解过程主要是在矛盾中找到统一，化异为同，同中得义，这里的“同”是指本体和喻体之间的、适应语境的“相似性”。
隐喻由认知而起，又是认知的结果，同时又推动了认知的发展，这就揭示了隐喻在人类认知和推理中所起到的重要作用，他对人类认识世界、形成概念、进行思维、做出推理具有至关紧要的意义。
2 概念隐喻的分类
概念隐喻理论研究的主要代表为Lakeoff 和Johnson，他们在代表作Metaphors We Live By 一书中指出隐喻在我们的日常生活当中无所不在，隐喻的本质是用一个概念域去映射另外一个概念域。并且把隐喻分为三大类：结构喻（Structural Metaphors）， 方位喻（Orientational Metaphors）和本体喻（Ontological Metaphors）
2.1 结构喻（Structural Metaphors）
结构喻指隐喻中始于源概念域的结构可系统地转移到目标概念域当中去，使得后者可按照前者的结构来系统地加以理解，如有关“金钱”域中的相关概念可以系统地映合“时间”域中去，如时间也可以被花费、浪费、投入、借用等。在英语新闻报道中这也隐喻现象也是非常常见的。
（1）Defending champion Ding Junhui of China was beaten by Stuart Bingham of England 5-6 in the semifinals of the Welsh Open at Newport on Saturday.（体育运动是战争）
（2）Bingham， enjoying the best season of his career and chasing his fourth title having won the Premier League and two APTC events.（事业是季节）
2.2 结构喻（Structural Metaphors）
结构喻运用上下、内外、前后、远近、深浅、中心-边缘等表达空间的概念来组织另一概念系统，这与我们的身体构造、行为方式密切相关。如：happy is up， sad is down； conscious is up， unconscious is down等，具体在英语新闻报道中的体现如下：
（1）Meanwhile， organizations in different countries that are devoted to retrieve lost relics should team up with each other to share their experiences in reclaiming items and keep up the spirit to carry on with the cause and exert wider influences. （高兴是上，不高兴是下）
（2）The level was 260 percent higher than the allowed maximum level of 0.3 mg per kg in food as outlined in a document issued by MOH last June， the news article said.（多是上，少是下）
2.3 本体喻（Ontological Metaphors）
本体喻是用有关于物体的概念或概念结构来认识和和理解我们的经验。如将抽象的概念说成具体的物体，可使后者的有关特征映合到前者去其中可以分为三小类：实体和物质隐喻（Entity and Substance Metaphor）、容器隐喻（Container Metaphors）、拟人隐喻（Personification）。具体在英语新闻报道中的体现如下：
（1） The share market needs to be reformed to be more in line with the regulations and rules in the developed markets.（市场是容器）
（2）Social media like Sina Weibo have become more powerful than ever and can affect whether a celebrity is successful， according to Xiao Yongliang， a professor at Beijing Normal University. （社会媒体是人）
3 结语
概念英语的表达在英语新闻中的表达是广泛存在的，其主要目的就是更加顺应新闻报道中所涉及的语境，从而更加准确表达所要涵盖的信息，进一步吸引读者。
参考文献
[1] Lyons， J. Language， Meaning and Context[M].London： Fontana，1981.
英语道歉信范文5
给同学的道歉信
你好!说起上午的事让我觉得真有点难以启齿。事实上，第一节英语课后，我本想照常把作业本抱到办公室里，就与伙伴们玩耍去。可没想到就在准备把屋门关上的那一刹那，也不知哪里来的一个鬼主意突然从我的大脑里蹦了出来：趁你没出来，把门反锁上，反正就你一个人!于是，我鬼使神差地把屋门拉锁从门外给拉上了。其实，我只是想逗你玩玩，给你开个玩笑，并没有任何报复或是使坏的恶意。但是事情的错误仍在继续，我没有及时纠正自己的过错。因为急于给老师送东西的我竟把这件事彻底忘光了!我在操场上痛快地大玩了一通，直到上课铃敲响。
上课了，校园里静悄悄的。数学老师开始讲解这堂课的内容，我认真地听着。不过，今天老师似乎不在状态，怎么总往窗外望去?正当我百思不得其解时，老师突然急匆匆地小跑出去，像是发生了什么急事!可恨的是，这个时候我仍然没有想起还被关在屋子里的你幸亏一个老师听到你的哭喊声，及时把你解救出来。望着满脸泪水的你，看着一堂课你都在哭泣的背影，我才真正地认识到：我错了!真希望时光可以倒流，真希望这件事没有发生，真希望你能原谅我!
此致
敬礼
英语道歉信范文6
以道歉为话题的英语范文【一】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday. I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.
I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.
I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hua
以道歉为话题的英语范文【二】
Dear Jerry:
Hello! My best friend, we have not seen for a few weeks. A few days ago, I held a party in my house. There were a lot of friends coming to the party. We played games, sang popular songs and had a big meal. But I felt unhappy during the party, for I failed to invite my best friend, you. I write this letter to get your forgiveness for my mistake. I know you are fairly broad-minded.
To show my sincerity, I will have another party for you. It will be pleasant to invite you here. It is a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you have not seen for a long time. The party will begin at seven o'clock on next Sunday evening in my house. Is it possible for you to come to the party? The party will not be complete without you. Wish to see you and get your forgiveness. If you have some good advises for the party, please write to me.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely Yours,
Jess
以道歉为话题的英语范文【三】
I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.(topic)
Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.
I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.
Wish you have a good time this weekend!
